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how to detected only number?


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how to detected only number?

<1234567890>

Global $i = "89"
HotKeySet("1", "Set_True_Number")
HotKeySet("2", "Set_False_Number")
HotKeySet("3", "Start")

While 1
WEnd

Func Set_True_Number()
    $i = "84"
EndFunc

Func Set_False_Number()
    $i = "e2"
EndFunc

Func Start()
    If $i = <Only Number> Then
        MsgBox(64, "Reading $i", "$i has only number")
    Else
        MsgBox(64, "Reading $i", "$i has number and words")
    EndIf
EndFunc
Edited by Merchants
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Function start should look like that.

Func Start()
    If VarGetType($i) = "Int32" Then
        MsgBox(64, "Reading $i", "$i has only number")
    ElseIf VarGetType($i) = "String" Then
        MsgBox(64, "Reading $i", "$i has number and words")
    EndIf
EndFunc

PS: Make a main loop or your script will close fast.

Edited by Andreik

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How about the AutoIt functions "IsInt" or "IsNumber"?

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IsNumber() could be used with some pre-processing

$aRtn = StringRegExp("-1243abc", "-?(.+), 1)
If NOT @Error Then
    MsgBox(0, "Result, IsNumber($aRtn[0]))
EndIf

George

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IsNumber will happily return True for floatting point, so IsNumber(-12.3456e5) --> True. Hence it's not exactly what we want here (only 0..9 digits).

OTOH, IsInt may give wrong results if we insist on a digits-only input: IsInt(-123) --> True. Imagine that for instance, the OP is looking for validating a part reference that needs to be only digits, but can be long, then things will fail as well:

"1245887920309015374501650047186105301480980890408904168048048"

@Merchants, will your input be a string representing a number or an AutoIt numeric type?

If you need only 0..9 digits in your input, then try this:

Local $input[5] = [ _
    "+123.456E-5", _
    -12345, _
    +0.0002, _
    "12345", _
    "abcdef" _
]
For $inp In $input
    ConsoleWrite($inp & ' --> ' & StringRegExp(String($inp), "\A\d+\z", 0) & @LF)
Next

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Edited by jchd

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I see, so that you really need filtering as it can contain about everything and in Unicode, that means a lot!

My little example code should work for you (you asked for strictly 0..9, you got it) in all cases. You can drop forcing input to string as it will be a string anyway in your case.

This wonderful site allows debugging and testing regular expressions (many flavors available). An absolute must have in your bookmarks.
Another excellent RegExp tutorial. Don't forget downloading your copy of up-to-date pcretest.exe and pcregrep.exe here
RegExp tutorial: enough to get started
PCRE v8.33 regexp documentation latest available release and currently implemented in AutoIt beta.

SQLitespeed is another feature-rich premier SQLite manager (includes import/export). Well worth a try.
SQLite Expert (freeware Personal Edition or payware Pro version) is a very useful SQLite database manager.
An excellent eBook covering almost every aspect of SQLite3: a must-read for anyone doing serious work.
SQL tutorial (covers "generic" SQL, but most of it applies to SQLite as well)
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Merchants,

Here is an input that will only accept numbers. It will allow a leading "minus" and up to 2 decimal places:

#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3>
#include <WindowsConstants.au3>
#include <EditConstants.au3>

GUICreate("Input Filter", 300, 30, -1, -1)
Global $inTest = GUICtrlCreateInput("", 5, 5, 290)
GUIRegisterMsg($WM_COMMAND, "MY_WM_COMMAND")
GUISetState(@SW_SHOW)

While GUIGetMsg() <> $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE
WEnd

GUIRegisterMsg($WM_COMMAND, "")

Func MY_WM_COMMAND($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)

    Local $iIDFrom = BitAND($wParam, 0xFFFF);LoWord
    Local $iCode = BitShift($wParam, 16)    ;HiWord

    If $iIDFrom = $inTest And $iCode = $EN_CHANGE Then

    $Read_Input = GUICtrlRead($inTest)
    If StringRegExp($Read_Input, '[^\d.-]|([{0-9,1}^\A-])[^\d.]') Then $Read_Input = StringRegExpReplace($Read_Input, '[^\d.-]|([{0-9,1}^\A-])[^\d.]', '\1')
    $Point1 = StringInStr($Read_Input, ".", 0)
    $Point2 = StringInStr($Read_Input, ".", 0, 2)
    If $Point2 <> 0 Then $Read_Input = StringLeft($Read_Input, $Point2 - 1)
    If $Point1 <> 0 Then $Read_Input = StringLeft($Read_Input, $Point1 + 2)
    GUICtrlSetData($inTest, $Read_Input)

    EndIf

EndFunc;==>_WM_COMMAND

You might find it useful. :(

M23

Edit: Typnig!

Edited by Melba23

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Merchants,

Here is an input that will only accept numbers. It will allow a leading "minus" and up to 2 decimal places:

#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3>
#include <WindowsConstants.au3>
#include <EditConstants.au3>

GUICreate("Input Filter", 300, 30, -1, -1)
Global $inTest = GUICtrlCreateInput("", 5, 5, 290)
GUIRegisterMsg($WM_COMMAND, "MY_WM_COMMAND")
GUISetState(@SW_SHOW)

While GUIGetMsg() <> $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE
WEnd

GUIRegisterMsg($WM_COMMAND, "")

Func MY_WM_COMMAND($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)

    Local $iIDFrom = BitAND($wParam, 0xFFFF);LoWord
    Local $iCode = BitShift($wParam, 16)    ;HiWord

    If $iIDFrom = $inTest And $iCode = $EN_CHANGE Then

    $Read_Input = GUICtrlRead($inTest)
    If StringRegExp($Read_Input, '[^\d.-]|([{0-9,1}^\A-])[^\d.]') Then $Read_Input = StringRegExpReplace($Read_Input, '[^\d.-]|([{0-9,1}^\A-])[^\d.]', '\1')
    $Point1 = StringInStr($Read_Input, ".", 0)
    $Point2 = StringInStr($Read_Input, ".", 0, 2)
    If $Point2 <> 0 Then $Read_Input = StringLeft($Read_Input, $Point2 - 1)
    If $Point1 <> 0 Then $Read_Input = StringLeft($Read_Input, $Point1 + 2)
    GUICtrlSetData($inTest, $Read_Input)

    EndIf

EndFunc;==>_WM_COMMAND

You might find it useful. :(

M23

Edit: Typnig!

uhm it is maby a script but this was not wat i was looking for here by you can use the GUI Control Styles: GuiCtrlCreateInput("", 75, 72, 150, 20, 0x2000)
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Possibility #4069

In The MsgLoop for the GUI

While 1
    If NOT StringRegExp(StringRight(GUICtrlRead($hInput), 1),"[\d.\-]") Then GUICtrlSetData($hInput, StringTrimRight(GUICtrlRead($hInput), 1))
$hMsg = GUIGetMsg()
 Switch $hMsg
  ;;;; Blah, blah, blah

WEnd

George

Question about decompiling code? Read the decompiling FAQ and don't bother posting the question in the forums.

Be sure to read and follow the forum rules. -AKA the AutoIt Reading and Comprehension Skills test.***

The PCRE (Regular Expression) ToolKit for AutoIT - (Updated Oct 20, 2011 ver:3.0.1.13) - Please update your current version before filing any bug reports. The installer now includes both 32 and 64 bit versions. No change in version number.

Visit my Blog .. currently not active but it will soon be resplendent with news and views. Also please remove any links you may have to my website. it is soon to be closed and replaced with something else.

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Possibility #4069

In The MsgLoop for the GUI

While 1
    If NOT StringRegExp(StringRight(GUICtrlRead($hInput), 1),"[\d.\-]") Then GUICtrlSetData($hInput, StringTrimRight(GUICtrlRead($hInput), 1))
$hMsg = GUIGetMsg()
 Switch $hMsg
  ;;;; Blah, blah, blah

WEnd

Make a example

because i don't not realy get it

#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3>
Global $GUI[4]
Start()
Func Start()
    $GUI[0]= GUICreate("test", 300, 70)
    $GUI[1] = GuiCtrlCreateInput("", 75, 22, 150, 20)
    $GUI[2] = GUICtrlCreateButton("Set", 230, 21, 50, 22)
    GUICtrlCreateLabel("Index 1:", 20, 25)
    GUISetState()
    While 1
        $GUI[3] = GUIGetMsg($GUI[0])
        Select
            Case $GUI[3] = $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE
                Exit
            Case $GUI[3] = $GUI[1]
                Start1()
        EndSelect
    WEnd
EndFunc

Func Start1()
    If StringRight(GUICtrlRead($GUI[2]), 2) = <Only Number> Then
        MsgBox(64, "Reading $i", "$i has only number")
    Else
        MsgBox(64, "Reading $i", "$i has number and words")
    EndIf
EndFunc
Edited by Merchants
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Are you home with that:

#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3>
Global $GUI[4]
Start()
Func Start()
    $GUI[0]= GUICreate("test", 300, 70)
    $GUI[1] = GuiCtrlCreateInput("", 75, 22, 150, 20)
    $GUI[2] = GUICtrlCreateButton("Set", 230, 21, 50, 22)
    GUICtrlCreateLabel("Index 1:", 20, 25)
    GUISetState()
    While 1
    $GUI[3] = GUIGetMsg($GUI[0])
    Select
    Case $GUI[3] = $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE
    Exit
    Case $GUI[3] = $GUI[1]
    Start1()
    EndSelect
    WEnd
EndFunc

Func Start1()
    If StringRegExp(StringRight(GUICtrlRead($GUI[1]), 2), "\A\d+\z", 0) Then
    MsgBox(64, "Reading $i", "The two rightmost characters of input = " & StringRight(GUICtrlRead($GUI[1]), 2) & " are only 0..9")
    Else
    MsgBox(64, "Reading $i", "The two rightmost characters of input = " & StringRight(GUICtrlRead($GUI[1]), 2) & " are 0..9 and/or anything else")
    EndIf
EndFunc

(Beware the indexing, GUICtrlRead($GUI[1])

This wonderful site allows debugging and testing regular expressions (many flavors available). An absolute must have in your bookmarks.
Another excellent RegExp tutorial. Don't forget downloading your copy of up-to-date pcretest.exe and pcregrep.exe here
RegExp tutorial: enough to get started
PCRE v8.33 regexp documentation latest available release and currently implemented in AutoIt beta.

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SQLite Expert (freeware Personal Edition or payware Pro version) is a very useful SQLite database manager.
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SQL tutorial (covers "generic" SQL, but most of it applies to SQLite as well)
A work-in-progress SQLite3 tutorial. Don't miss other LxyzTHW pages!
SQLite official website with full documentation (may be newer than the SQLite library that comes standard with AutoIt)

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Another example.

Global $i = 89

HotKeySet("1", "Set_True_Number")
HotKeySet("2", "Set_False_Number")
HotKeySet("3", "Start")
HotKeySet("{ESC}", "Terminate")

While 1
    Sleep(10) ; Reduces CPU usage.
WEnd

Func Set_True_Number()
    $i = "84"
    Start()
EndFunc ;==>Set_True_Number

Func Set_False_Number()
    $i = "e2"
    Start()
EndFunc ;==>Set_False_Number

Func Terminate()
    Exit 0
EndFunc ;==>Terminate


Func Start()
    If StringRegExp($i, "[0-9]{" & StringLen($i) & "}") Then ; True only when all characters are digits (0 to 9).
        MsgBox(64, "Reading $i", $i & " is only number", 2)
    Else
        MsgBox(64, "Reading $i", $i & " is number and words", 2)
    EndIf
EndFunc ;==>Start
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Another example.

Global $i = 89

HotKeySet("1", "Set_True_Number")
HotKeySet("2", "Set_False_Number")
HotKeySet("3", "Start")
HotKeySet("{ESC}", "Terminate")

While 1
    Sleep(10) ; Reduces CPU usage.
WEnd

Func Set_True_Number()
    $i = "84"
    Start()
EndFunc ;==>Set_True_Number

Func Set_False_Number()
    $i = "e2"
    Start()
EndFunc ;==>Set_False_Number

Func Terminate()
    Exit 0
EndFunc ;==>Terminate


Func Start()
    If StringRegExp($i, "[0-9]{" & StringLen($i) & "}") Then ; True only when all characters are digits (0 to 9).
        MsgBox(64, "Reading $i", $i & " is only number", 2)
    Else
        MsgBox(64, "Reading $i", $i & " is number and words", 2)
    EndIf
EndFunc ;==>Start
got my self in a lite problem...

if the string = 11 Then run test good ElseIf string = 01 Then test not good

#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3>
Global $GUI[4]

$GUI[0]= GUICreate("test", 300, 70)
$GUI[1] = GuiCtrlCreateInput("01", 75, 22, 150, 20)
$GUI[2] = GUICtrlCreateButton("Set", 230, 21, 50, 22)
GUICtrlCreateLabel("Index 1:", 20, 25)
GUISetState()
While 1
    $GUI[3] = GUIGetMsg($GUI[0])
    Select
        Case $GUI[3] = $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE
            Exit
        Case $GUI[3] = $GUI[2]
            If StringRegExp(StringLeft(GUICtrlRead($GUI[1]), 2), "[1-9]") Then
                MsgBox(64, "test", "test good " & StringLeft(GUICtrlRead($GUI[1]), 2))
            Else
                MsgBox(64, "test", "test not good " & StringLeft(GUICtrlRead($GUI[1]), 2))
            EndIf
    EndSelect
WEnd
Edited by Merchants
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Did you run your own example? It works as is, but probably not the way you intend.

The regexp you use now will match if it finds one digit between 1 and 9 anywhere in the string or rather within the leftmost 2 characters of the string, due to the StringLeft() call.

So it matches '01', '11', '*3whatever you want', '5', ...

It barks on '00', 'v0', ...

This wonderful site allows debugging and testing regular expressions (many flavors available). An absolute must have in your bookmarks.
Another excellent RegExp tutorial. Don't forget downloading your copy of up-to-date pcretest.exe and pcregrep.exe here
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SQLite Expert (freeware Personal Edition or payware Pro version) is a very useful SQLite database manager.
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SQL tutorial (covers "generic" SQL, but most of it applies to SQLite as well)
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Did you run your own example? It works as is, but probably not the way you intend.

The regexp you use now will match if it finds one digit between 1 and 9 anywhere in the string or rather within the leftmost 2 characters of the string, due to the StringLeft() call.

So it matches '01', '11', '*3whatever you want', '5', ...

It barks on '00', 'v0', ...

uhm ok wel i found a way to get that good

If StringRegExp(StringLeft(StringRight(GUICtrlRead($GUI[1]), 2), 1), "[1-9]") Then
    MsgBox(64, "test", "test good")
Else
    MsgBox(64, "test", "test not good")
EndIf
Edited by Merchants
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Sound overcomplex to me. What, precisely are your requirement? Your first post said that the string had to be only digis 0..9, then it was the first 2 chars in 1..9, now only the second last in 1..9.

I'm still unsure that what you've come up with will work in all cases: "My memory size is 8G" matches fine your last version. Is that what you want?

This wonderful site allows debugging and testing regular expressions (many flavors available). An absolute must have in your bookmarks.
Another excellent RegExp tutorial. Don't forget downloading your copy of up-to-date pcretest.exe and pcregrep.exe here
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PCRE v8.33 regexp documentation latest available release and currently implemented in AutoIt beta.

SQLitespeed is another feature-rich premier SQLite manager (includes import/export). Well worth a try.
SQLite Expert (freeware Personal Edition or payware Pro version) is a very useful SQLite database manager.
An excellent eBook covering almost every aspect of SQLite3: a must-read for anyone doing serious work.
SQL tutorial (covers "generic" SQL, but most of it applies to SQLite as well)
A work-in-progress SQLite3 tutorial. Don't miss other LxyzTHW pages!
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I think the OP better start all over again with what he wants here. Comments like "read my first post again" just don't cut it because that code was a total mess and it will hurt to read it again.

Next issue, although it will work, why are you creating the GUI as an array?

Third, if you are using 0x2000 as the style then all of this bit of making sure that it will accept negative numbers or decimal places is for naught. 0x2000 says to accept ONLY digits so that style is useless unless he wants a positive whole number in which case he needs nothing other than the style.

Fourth, if he wants to use negative numbers or numbers with decimal places then he already has SRE examples given that will do that. Since it's an input box and assumably he is typing data into the input box then the only characters he has to check are the first (for a minus sign) and the last to make sure it's either a decimal point OR a digit. The one thing I forgot to allow for was some idiot typing in more than one decimal point or the situation where it starts with a decimal (-? should have been [-.]?)

Don't understand this, read my first sentence again.

George

Question about decompiling code? Read the decompiling FAQ and don't bother posting the question in the forums.

Be sure to read and follow the forum rules. -AKA the AutoIt Reading and Comprehension Skills test.***

The PCRE (Regular Expression) ToolKit for AutoIT - (Updated Oct 20, 2011 ver:3.0.1.13) - Please update your current version before filing any bug reports. The installer now includes both 32 and 64 bit versions. No change in version number.

Visit my Blog .. currently not active but it will soon be resplendent with news and views. Also please remove any links you may have to my website. it is soon to be closed and replaced with something else.

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