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Function fundamentals.


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Here's a piece of code from the converted Call.vbs:

;// The AttachmentStatus event handler monitors attachment status and automatically attempts to reattach to the API following loss of connection:
Func Skype_AttachmentStatus($aStatus)
    MsgBox(0,"","Attachment status " & $oSkype.Convert.AttachmentStatusToText($aStatus))
    If $aStatus = $cAttachmentStatus_Available Then
        $oSkype.Attach()
    EndIf
EndFunc

To this man's brain, the script segment seems to be creating a function called Skype_AttachmentStatus using $aStatus as an input.

'Skype_AttachmentStatus' does not show up anywhere else in the script text.

Is there a reference to function fundamentals? What do I need to know to use this?

Maybe I can get into why this is important once I get some responses.

don't think i'm a freeloader. your help has been effective! here's the script contributed - thank you creator and thank you members and thank you authors of autoit!Call Conference Dial-in Script updated from time to time.

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JohnOne:

Thanks for replying (and to all others with constructive replies, thanks!)

http://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/docs/keywords/Func.htm

Found some documentation. Duh, don't know why it's so hard to learn about this stuff.

I am *not* a programmer.

don't think i'm a freeloader. your help has been effective! here's the script contributed - thank you creator and thank you members and thank you authors of autoit!Call Conference Dial-in Script updated from time to time.

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nothing that doesn't make my eyes blur.

How about some simple examples?

The function exists to create a routine which can be called again and again easily within the script.

That part I got.

Func max($x, $y)  ;Return the larger of two numbers
    If $x > $y Then
        return $x
    Else
        return $y
    EndIf
EndFunc

So from one of the simpler examples of using Func above, the piece of code from the original post is:

Define a function, using ($xxxx) value as an input. It could just as easily be Func test(1, 2) or Func test($var1, $var2)

It created the function "Skype_AttachmentStatus", although as JohnOne pointed out, the function is actually not used in the script.

Which is confusing because the script is supposed to be an example (translated from visual basic scripting) of how to automate Skype.

This is what I mean about the Skype support resources being horrible. For a beginner, the example leads to confusion.

Thanks for helping to clarify!

I would still like to know how the function is meant to be used:

#cs ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 AutoIt Version: 3.2.12.0
 Author:         Andy Flesner (Airwolf123)

 Script Function:
    Skype COM Example - Call.vbs
    Converted from VBS to AutoIt

 Licensed under BSD License:
    Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Skype Limited.
    All rights reserved. 

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 
        - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
        - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 
          in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
        - Neither the name of the Skype Limited nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 
          this software without specific prior written permission. 
    
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 
    OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
    LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON 
    ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF 
    THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 

#ce ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;// Create a Skype4COM object:
$oSkype = ObjCreate("Skype4COM.Skype")
$oSkypeEvent = ObjEvent($oSkype,"Skype_")
$oError = ObjEvent("AutoIt.Error","MyErrFunc")

;// Declare the following Skype constants:
$cUserStatus_Offline = $oSkype.Convert.TextToUserStatus("OFFLINE")
$cUserStatus_Online = $oSkype.Convert.TextToUserStatus("ONLINE")
$cCallStatus_Ringing = $oSkype.Convert.TextToCallStatus("RINGING")
$cCallStatus_Inprogress = $oSkype.Convert.TextToCallStatus("INPROGRESS")
$cCallStatus_Failed = $oSkype.Convert.TextToCallStatus("FAILED")
$cCallStatus_Refused = $oSkype.Convert.TextToCallStatus("REFUSED")
$cCallStatus_Cancelled = $oSkype.Convert.TextToCallStatus("CANCELLED")
$cCallStatus_Finished = $oSkype.Convert.TextToCallStatus("FINISHED")
$cCallStatus_Busy = $oSkype.Convert.TextToCallStatus("BUSY")
$cAttachmentStatus_Available = $oSkype.Convert.TextToAttachmentStatus("AVAILABLE")

;// Start the Skype client:
If Not $oSkype.Client.IsRunning Then
    $oSkype.Client.Start()
EndIf

;// Verify that a user is signed in and online before continuing
While 1
    If $oSkype.CurrentUserStatus = $oSkype.Convert.TextToUserStatus("ONLINE") Then
        ExitLoop
    Else
        $oSkype.ChangeUserStatus($oSkype.Convert.TextToUserStatus("ONLINE"))
    EndIf
    Sleep(1000)
WEnd

;// The PlaceCall command will fail if the user is offline. To avoid failure, check user status and change to online if necessary:
If $cUserStatus_Offline = $oSkype.CurrentUserStatus Then
    $oSkype.ChangeUserStatus($cUserStatus_Online)
EndIf  

;// Create a user object:
$oUser = $oSkype.User("echo123")
MsgBox(0,"","User " & $oUser.Handle & " online status is " & $oSkype.Convert.OnlineStatusToText($oUser.OnlineStatus))

;// Place a call:
$oCall = $oSkype.PlaceCall($oUser.Handle)

;// Wait until the call is in progress and return the relevant error if any other status occurs:
While $oCall.Status <> $cCallStatus_Inprogress
    If $oCall.Status = $cCallStatus_Failed Or _
    $oCall.Status = $cCallStatus_Refused Or _
    $oCall.Status = $cCallStatus_Cancelled Or _
    $oCall.Status = $cCallStatus_Finished Or _
    $oCall.Status = $cCallStatus_Busy Then
        MsgBox(0,"","Call status: " & $oSkype.Convert.CallStatusToText($oCall.Status))
    EndIf    
    Sleep(500)
WEnd

;// Check sending DTMF tones for use with interactive voice response (IVR) applications:
Sleep(10000)    
If $cCallStatus_InProgress = $oCall.Status Then
    $oCall.DTMF = "0"
EndIf
Sleep(500)
If $cCallStatus_InProgress = $oCall.Status Then
    $oCall.DTMF = "1"
EndIf
Sleep(500)
If $cCallStatus_InProgress = $oCall.Status Then
    $oCall.DTMF = "2"
EndIf
Sleep(500)
If $cCallStatus_InProgress = $oCall.Status Then
    $oCall.DTMF = "3"
EndIf
Sleep(500)
If $cCallStatus_InProgress = $oCall.Status Then
    $oCall.DTMF = "4"
EndIf
Sleep(500)
If $cCallStatus_InProgress = $oCall.Status Then
    $oCall.DTMF = "5"
EndIf
Sleep(500)
If $cCallStatus_InProgress = $oCall.Status Then
    $oCall.DTMF = "6"
EndIf
Sleep(500)
If $cCallStatus_InProgress = $oCall.Status Then
    $oCall.DTMF = "7"
EndIf
Sleep(500)
If $cCallStatus_InProgress = $oCall.Status Then
    $oCall.DTMF = "8"
EndIf
Sleep(500)
If $cCallStatus_InProgress = $oCall.Status Then
    $oCall.DTMF = "9"
EndIf
Sleep(500)
If $cCallStatus_InProgress = $oCall.Status Then
    $oCall.DTMF = "#"
EndIf
Sleep(500)
If $cCallStatus_InProgress = $oCall.Status Then
    $oCall.DTMF = "*"
EndIf
Sleep(500)

;// Finish the call: 
If $oCall.Status <> $cCallStatus_Finished Then
    $oCall.Finish()
EndIf

;// The AttachmentStatus event handler monitors attachment status and automatically attempts to reattach to the API following loss of connection:
Func Skype_AttachmentStatus($aStatus)
    MsgBox(0,"","Attachment status " & $oSkype.Convert.AttachmentStatusToText($aStatus))
    If $aStatus = $cAttachmentStatus_Available Then
        $oSkype.Attach()
    EndIf
EndFunc

;// If the call status is "failed", the CallStatus event handler returns the relevant failure reason as text:
Func Skype_CallStatus($aCall, $aStatus)
    MsgBox(0,"","Call " & $aCall.Id & " status " & $aStatus & " " & $oSkype.Convert.CallStatusToText($aStatus))
    If $cCallStatus_Failed = $aStatus Then
        MsgBox(0,"","Failure reason:" & $oSkype.Convert.CallFailureReasonToText($aCall.FailureReason))
    EndIf
EndFunc

Func MyErrFunc()
    ;Do Nothing
EndFunc

don't think i'm a freeloader. your help has been effective! here's the script contributed - thank you creator and thank you members and thank you authors of autoit!Call Conference Dial-in Script updated from time to time.

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;// The AttachmentStatus event handler monitors attachment status and automatically attempts to reattach to the API following loss of connection:

;// If the call status is "failed", the CallStatus event handler returns the relevant failure reason as text:

The comments refer to the event handler set earlier:

$oSkypeEvent = ObjEvent($oSkype,"Skype_")

So you're already "using" those functions.

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