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How Do I Release Memory of a Static Variable?


czardas
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I always wanted to know how to remove any variable from the AutoIt internal lists.

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Actually I may have thought of a solution which suits my purposes. I can easily free memory setting the variable equal to zero, however it will require some startup and shutdown type code: so the static exists in memory until you run the additional code - I still need to think about this. I would still be interested to hear of any alternatives.

Edited by czardas
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Well you can do Static $vVar = "", but what you're asking can't be done.

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Updated: 22/04/2018

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czardas,

Could you give an example of when you would wish to do this? Perhaps we might then be able to come up with a workaround. :)

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To me a static variable is useful when you repeatedly call a function - perhaps in a loop. But if the variable uses a lot of memory then we may wish to simply clear memory after the loop process. Then the user decides to run the same (or a similar process) again. The function is called, again in a loop and the static declaration is encountered for the first time again on each subsequent batch process. You destroy the variable each time.

Edited by czardas
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What about adding a clear param?
 

Func SomeFunc($vVar_1, $fClear = False)
    Local Static $kVar = '99 Problems'
    If $fClear Then
        $kVar = 0
    EndIf
EndFunc

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Updated: 22/04/2018

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Or look at using ByRef instead?! 

SomeFunc(100, $vStaticData)
$vStaticData = 0

Func SomeFunc($vVar_1, ByRef $vStaticData)
    $vStaticData = '99 Problems'
EndFunc

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_AdapterConnections()_AlwaysRun()_AppMon()_AppMonEx()_ArrayFilter/_ArrayReduce_BinaryBin()_CheckMsgBox()_CmdLineRaw()_ContextMenu()_ConvertLHWebColor()/_ConvertSHWebColor()_DesktopDimensions()_DisplayPassword()_DotNet_Load()/_DotNet_Unload()_Fibonacci()_FileCompare()_FileCompareContents()_FileNameByHandle()_FilePrefix/SRE()_FindInFile()_GetBackgroundColor()/_SetBackgroundColor()_GetConrolID()_GetCtrlClass()_GetDirectoryFormat()_GetDriveMediaType()_GetFilename()/_GetFilenameExt()_GetHardwareID()_GetIP()_GetIP_Country()_GetOSLanguage()_GetSavedSource()_GetStringSize()_GetSystemPaths()_GetURLImage()_GIFImage()_GoogleWeather()_GUICtrlCreateGroup()_GUICtrlListBox_CreateArray()_GUICtrlListView_CreateArray()_GUICtrlListView_SaveCSV()_GUICtrlListView_SaveHTML()_GUICtrlListView_SaveTxt()_GUICtrlListView_SaveXML()_GUICtrlMenu_Recent()_GUICtrlMenu_SetItemImage()_GUICtrlTreeView_CreateArray()_GUIDisable()_GUIImageList_SetIconFromHandle()_GUIRegisterMsg()_GUISetIcon()_Icon_Clear()/_Icon_Set()_IdleTime()_InetGet()_InetGetGUI()_InetGetProgress()_IPDetails()_IsFileOlder()_IsGUID()_IsHex()_IsPalindrome()_IsRegKey()_IsStringRegExp()_IsSystemDrive()_IsUPX()_IsValidType()_IsWebColor()_Language()_Log()_MicrosoftInternetConnectivity()_MSDNDataType()_PathFull/GetRelative/Split()_PathSplitEx()_PrintFromArray()_ProgressSetMarquee()_ReDim()_RockPaperScissors()/_RockPaperScissorsLizardSpock()_ScrollingCredits_SelfDelete()_SelfRename()_SelfUpdate()_SendTo()_ShellAll()_ShellFile()_ShellFolder()_SingletonHWID()_SingletonPID()_Startup()_StringCompact()_StringIsValid()_StringRegExpMetaCharacters()_StringReplaceWholeWord()_StringStripChars()_Temperature()_TrialPeriod()_UKToUSDate()/_USToUKDate()_WinAPI_Create_CTL_CODE()_WinAPI_CreateGUID()_WMIDateStringToDate()/_DateToWMIDateString()Au3 script parsingAutoIt SearchAutoIt3 PortableAutoIt3WrapperToPragmaAutoItWinGetTitle()/AutoItWinSetTitle()CodingDirToHTML5FileInstallrFileReadLastChars()GeoIP databaseGUI - Only Close ButtonGUI ExamplesGUICtrlDeleteImage()GUICtrlGetBkColor()GUICtrlGetStyle()GUIEventsGUIGetBkColor()Int_Parse() & Int_TryParse()IsISBN()LockFile()Mapping CtrlIDsOOP in AutoItParseHeadersToSciTE()PasswordValidPasteBinPosts Per DayPreExpandProtect GlobalsQueue()Resource UpdateResourcesExSciTE JumpSettings INISHELLHOOKShunting-YardSignature CreatorStack()Stopwatch()StringAddLF()/StringStripLF()StringEOLToCRLF()VSCROLLWM_COPYDATAMore Examples...

Updated: 22/04/2018

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czardas,

How does that differ from a Global variable which is re-initialised before each new loop process: :huh:

Global $vPsuedo_Static

; Set the Pseudo_Static variable to the intiial value
$vPsuedo_Static = 100
; Run the first loop process
For $i = 1 To 5
    _Process_Func(1)
Next
; Clear the variable when finished
$vPsuedo_Static = 0
ConsoleWrite("Cleared: " & $vPsuedo_Static & @CRLF)

; Reset the intial value
$vPsuedo_Static = 100
; Run the second loop process
For $i = 1 To 5
    _Process_Func(2)
Next

Func _Process_Func($iLoop)
    ; Amend variable - value is retained for each call
    $vPsuedo_Static += 1
    ConsoleWrite("Loop " & $iLoop & ": - " & $vPsuedo_Static & @CRLF)
EndFunc
M23

Public_Domain.png.2d871819fcb9957cf44f4514551a2935.png Any of my own code posted anywhere on the forum is available for use by others without any restriction of any kind

Open spoiler to see my UDFs:

Spoiler

ArrayMultiColSort ---- Sort arrays on multiple columns
ChooseFileFolder ---- Single and multiple selections from specified path treeview listing
Date_Time_Convert -- Easily convert date/time formats, including the language used
ExtMsgBox --------- A highly customisable replacement for MsgBox
GUIExtender -------- Extend and retract multiple sections within a GUI
GUIFrame ---------- Subdivide GUIs into many adjustable frames
GUIListViewEx ------- Insert, delete, move, drag, sort, edit and colour ListView items
GUITreeViewEx ------ Check/clear parent and child checkboxes in a TreeView
Marquee ----------- Scrolling tickertape GUIs
NoFocusLines ------- Remove the dotted focus lines from buttons, sliders, radios and checkboxes
Notify ------------- Small notifications on the edge of the display
Scrollbars ----------Automatically sized scrollbars with a single command
StringSize ---------- Automatically size controls to fit text
Toast -------------- Small GUIs which pop out of the notification area

 

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Ability to destroy variables in the back of the interpretor would be opening the hell gates.

czardas,

Static means initialization is only performed once. How do you want to violate this invariant?

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Ability to destroy variables in the back of the interpretor would be opening the hell gates.

czardas,

Static means initialization is only performed once. How do you want to violate this invariant?

 

I was thinking of the convenience of simply being able to point to it and destroy it, rather than having to jump through hoops. I'll probably go with guinness' or Melba's suggestion.

Thanks to all.

Edited by czardas
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I tried combining your suggestions - thanks again. I may do something like the following: so the variable $vStatic will not be visible to other functions.

;

Global $g_STATIC_DESTROY = 1

_StartUp()
For $i = 0 To 9
    _Func($i)
Next
_ShutDown()

_Func(0) ; Checking the shutdown worked

_StartUp() ; Checking again
_Func(0)
_ShutDown()

Func _Func($iParam)
    Static $vStatic = _GetStatic()
    ConsoleWrite(($vStatic = _GetStatic()) & " " & ($g_STATIC_DESTROY = 0) & " ==> " & $iParam + $vStatic & @LF)

    If $vStatic = 0 Then
        $vStatic = _GetStatic()
    ElseIf $g_STATIC_DESTROY Then ; Shutdown
        $vStatic = 0
        Return
    EndIf

    ; Code continues
EndFunc

Func _StartUp()
    $g_STATIC_DESTROY = 0
EndFunc

Func _ShutDown()
    $g_STATIC_DESTROY = 1
    _Func(-1)
EndFunc

Func _GetStatic()
    ; Long process
    Return 1
EndFunc
Edited by czardas
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Actually I don't like the code above. The function StartUp is not needed because of the way Static works. This is better:

;

Global $g_STATIC_DESTROY = 0

For $j = 1 To 3
    For $i = 1 To 3
        _Func()
    Next
    _StaticDestroy()
    ConsoleWrite(@LF)
Next

Func _Func()
    Static $vStatic = _GetStatic()
    ConsoleWrite("$vStatic BEFORE = " & $vStatic & ", ")

    If $g_STATIC_DESTROY Then
        $vStatic = 0
        $g_STATIC_DESTROY = 0
        ConsoleWrite("Shutting down ==> $vStatic AFTER = " & $vStatic & @LF)
        Return
    ElseIf $vStatic = 0 Then
        $g_STATIC_DESTROY = 0
        $vStatic = _GetStatic()
    EndIf

    ConsoleWrite(" Code continues ==> $vStatic AFTER = " & $vStatic & @LF)
EndFunc

Func _StaticDestroy()
    $g_STATIC_DESTROY = 1
    _Func()
EndFunc

Func _GetStatic()
    ; Long process
    ConsoleWrite("Long Process ==> ")
    Return 1
EndFunc
Edited by czardas
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  • Solution

Why do you need global variable? Doesn't this do what you want:

Func Test($bDeleteStaticVal = False)
    Local Static $vStatic

    If $bDeleteStaticVal Then
        ConsoleWrite("-> freeing static" & @CRLF & @CRLF)
        $vStatic = ""
    ElseIf Not $vStatic Then
        ConsoleWrite("+> allocating and retrieving static" & @CRLF)
        $vStatic = "Some static value that occupies memory" & @CRLF
    Else
        ConsoleWrite("> retrieving static" & @CRLF)
    EndIf

    Return $vStatic
EndFunc


ConsoleWrite(Test() & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite(Test() & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite(Test() & @CRLF)

; memory is freed
Test(True)

; and here we go again...
ConsoleWrite(Test() & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite(Test() & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite(Test() & @CRLF)

♡♡♡

.

eMyvnE

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Pretty much what I said back in #7!

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Updated: 22/04/2018

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