[SOLVED] Detect/Remove Invisible Characters from String
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By tcurran
Here are two functions to provide pixel-accurate height and width dimensions for a given string.
The more commonly-used _GDIPlus_GraphicsMeasureString built-in UDF is problematic because it returns the width padded by roughly one en-space (for reasons related to the various ways Windows produces anti-aliased fonts).
These are AutoIt translations of Pierre Arnaud's C# functions, described in his CodeProject article "Bypass Graphics.MeasureString limitations"
The first is an all-purpose version that takes a window handle, string, font family, font size (in points), style, and (optionally) width of the layout column (in pixels) as parameters.
The second, more efficient version is intended for applications where GDI+ fonts are already in use, and takes handles to the existing graphics context, string, font, layout and format as parameters.
Both functions return a two-row array with the exact width [0] and height [1] of the string (in pixels).
EDIT: (Note that some of the same anti-aliasing measurement issues still apply. I did my best to work around them, but the output of the function may still be off by a pixel or two. Buyer beware.)
#include <GDIPlus.au3> #include <GUIConstantsEx.au3> ; #FUNCTION# ==================================================================================================================== ; Name ..........: _StringInPixels ; Description ...: Returns a pixel-accurate height and width for a given string using a given font, style and size. ; Syntax ........: _StringInPixels($hGUI, $sString, $sFontFamily, $fSize, $iStyle[, $iColWidth = 0]) ; Parameters ....: $hGUI - Handle to the window. ; $sString - The string to be measured. ; $sFontFamily - Full name of the font to use. ; $fSize - Font size in points (half-point increments). ; $iStyle - Combination of 0-normal, 1-bold, 2-italic, 4-underline, 8-strikethrough ; $iColWidth - [optional] If word-wrap is desired, column width in pixels ; Return values .: 2-row array. [0] is width in pixels; [1] is height in pixels. ; Author ........: Tim Curran; adapted from Pierre Arnaud's C# function ; Modified ......: ; Remarks .......: This version is longer and less efficient but works for all purposes. ; Related .......: <https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/2118/Bypass-Graphics-MeasureString-limitations> ; Link ..........: ; Example .......: Example-StringInPixels.au3 ; =============================================================================================================================== #include <GDIPlus.au3> #include <GUIConstantsEx.au3> Func _StringInPixels($hGUI, $sString, $sFontFamily, $fSize, $iStyle, $iColWidth = 0) _GDIPlus_Startup() Local $hGraphic = _GDIPlus_GraphicsCreateFromHWND($hGUI) ;Create a graphics object from a window handle Local $aRanges[2][2] = [[1]] $aRanges[1][0] = 0 ;Measure first char (0-based) $aRanges[1][1] = StringLen($sString) ;Region = String length Local $hFormat = _GDIPlus_StringFormatCreate() Local $hFamily = _GDIPlus_FontFamilyCreate($sFontFamily) Local $hFont = _GDIPlus_FontCreate($hFamily, $fSize, $iStyle) _GDIPlus_GraphicsSetTextRenderingHint($hGraphic, $GDIP_TEXTRENDERINGHINT_ANTIALIASGRIDFIT) _GDIPlus_StringFormatSetMeasurableCharacterRanges($hFormat, $aRanges) ;Set ranges Local $aWinClient = WinGetClientSize($hGUI) If $iColWidth = 0 Then $iColWidth = $aWinClient[0] Local $tLayout = _GDIPlus_RectFCreate(10, 10, $iColWidth, $aWinClient[1]) Local $aRegions = _GDIPlus_GraphicsMeasureCharacterRanges($hGraphic, $sString, $hFont, $tLayout, $hFormat) ;get array of regions Local $aBounds = _GDIPlus_RegionGetBounds($aRegions[1], $hGraphic) Local $aWidthHeight[2] = [$aBounds[2], $aBounds[3]] ; Clean up resources _GDIPlus_FontDispose($hFont) _GDIPlus_RegionDispose($aRegions[1]) _GDIPlus_FontFamilyDispose($hFamily) _GDIPlus_StringFormatDispose($hFormat) _GDIPlus_GraphicsDispose($hGraphic) _GDIPlus_Shutdown() Return $aWidthHeight EndFunc ;==>_StringInPixels ; #FUNCTION# ==================================================================================================================== ; Name ..........: _StringInPixels_gdip ; Description ...: Returns a pixel-accurate height and width for a given string using a GDI+ font, layout and format ; Syntax ........: _StringInPixels_gdip($hGraphic, $sString, $hFont, $tLayout, $hFormat) ; Parameters ....: $hGraphic - Handle to a GDI+ graphics object. ; $sString - The string to be measured. ; $hFont - Handle to a GDI+ font. ; $tLayout - A $tagGDIPRECTF structure that bounds the string. ; $hFormat - Handle to a GDI+ string format. ; Return values .: 2-row array. [0] is width in pixels; [1] is height in pixels. ; Author ........: Tim Curran; adapted from Pierre Arnaud's C# function ; Modified ......: ; Remarks .......: This much more efficient version is for use with GDI+ fonts ; Related .......: ; Link ..........: <https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/2118/Bypass-Graphics-MeasureString-limitations> ; Example .......: Example-StringInPixels.au3 ; =============================================================================================================================== #include <GDIPlus.au3> #include <GUIConstantsEx.au3> Func _StringInPixels_gdip($hGraphic, $sString, $hFont, $tLayout, $hFormat) Local $aRanges[2][2] = [[1]] $aRanges[1][0] = 0 ;Measure first char (0-based) $aRanges[1][1] = StringLen($sString) ;Region = String length _GDIPlus_GraphicsSetTextRenderingHint($hGraphic, $GDIP_TEXTRENDERINGHINT_CLEARTYPEGRIDFIT) _GDIPlus_StringFormatSetMeasurableCharacterRanges($hFormat, $aRanges) ;Set ranges Local $aRegions = _GDIPlus_GraphicsMeasureCharacterRanges($hGraphic, $sString, $hFont, $tLayout, $hFormat) ;get array of regions Local $aBounds = _GDIPlus_RegionGetBounds($aRegions[1], $hGraphic) Local $aWidthHeight[2] = [$aBounds[2], $aBounds[3]] _GDIPlus_RegionDispose($aRegions[1]) Return $aWidthHeight EndFunc ;==>_StringInPixels_gdip
_StringInPixels.au3
Example-StringInPixels.au3
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By FrancescoDiMuro
Good morning
I was trying to replace 2 identical characters from a string, but I didn't manage to with StringReplace()...
Does anyone know how to replace two ( i.e. : """" with ";" ) ?
Thanks
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By Paranthaman
Hi,
I want to click a link by the element ID through IEGetObjById.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <button type="button" id="Random-1-ID" onclick="alert('Hello world!')"></button> </body> </html> I intend to click the button with ID"Random-1-ID". But on every refresh the ID changes to next number like "Random-2-ID" "Random-3-ID"
The code i which i wrote for this function is
#include <IE.au3> #include <MsgBoxConstants.au3> Local $oIE = _IECreate("I:\Documents\1. Work\Automation\My codes\Collections\11. Clicking button by Value and ID\button.html") Local $oDiv = _IEGetObjById($oIE, "Random-1-ID") _IEAction($oDiv, "click") _IELoadWait($oIE) So can anyone help me to alter this code like it clicks for every ID in format "Random-%-ID"
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By ur
I am assigning the current time stamp to a variable $strtTime and holding the execution for 5 seconds with Sleep and calculating the current time stamp.
Ideally, the _DateDiff should give 5 seconds as output as i gave the parameter as s.But it is giving zero 0.
Any suggestions....!
Global $startTime = _Date_Time_GetLocalTime() $startTime = _Date_Time_SystemTimeToDateTimeStr($startTime) Sleep(5000) $tCur = _Date_Time_GetLocalTime() $tCur = _Date_Time_SystemTimeToDateTimeStr($tCur) $iDateCalc = _DateDiff('s', $startTime, $tCur) MsgBox(0,"$iDateCalc",$iDateCalc) FileWrite ($QTPfile,CHr(34) & $tCur & CHr(34) & Chr(44) & """" & $iDateCalc & """,")
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By TheDcoder
Hello, I am in a little confusion with Boolens , Here is my code:
ConsoleWrite(("Something" = "Samething") & @CRLF) ; False ConsoleWrite((Not "Something" = "Samething") & @CRLF) ; True ConsoleWrite((Not False) & @CRLF) ; TrueI have commented the results which I expected, but the expression in the 2nd line is not working as expected , Can anyone explain to me?
SciTE Output:
Thanks in Advance, TD
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