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Hi guys! Sorry fot the click-bait title ( not really ) :P I'd like to learn when to use @error, and, what is error checking? I'm almost new at this language ( about 5 months since my first use :D ) and, I'd realluy be very happy if someone can explain to me those things... I'd like to be master of programming, and you guys ( water and so on ) are really powerful Master :D Hope you guys have a good day! Francesco 

PS: a in-depth guide would be very nice! :D

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We have not one but two in-depth guides, the help file and a Wiki. Both go into great detail about @error, have you read through them?

https://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/docs/

https://www.autoitscript.com/wiki/Main_Page

 

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1 minute ago, JLogan3o13 said:

We have not one but two in-depth guides, the help file and a Wiki. Both go into great detail about @error, have you read through them?

https://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/docs/

https://www.autoitscript.com/wiki/Main_Page

 

I'm a lovely user of the Help file! It's very useful ( maybe it was intended for a different use? Jk ahahahah ). Thanks for the reply by the way. I was wondering on something about "How to build a program "efficently"", well-ordered, readable... I like to write code in this way... Are there any rules about that? Something like divide the "main" program in more functions... And, does the main exist in AutoIt? Thise kind of rules... I want to know, please :D I like this language, and I want to learn! :D

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1 minute ago, mikell said:

... and you still don't know what @error is and what error checking means ?!  :blink:

OMG  :doh:

Unfortunately I can't study this language every day... I know what is error, but Idk when to use it... What's error checking? This kind of things... :)

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:naughty:  :ranting:, be  :) and       \\//_.

Anticipating Errors :  "Any program that accepts data from a user must include code to validate that data before sending it to the data store. You cannot rely on the data store, ...., or even your programming language to notify you of problems. You must check every byte entered by your users, making sure that data is the correct type for its field and that required fields are not empty."

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1 minute ago, mikell said:

... and you still don't know what @error is and what error checking means ?!  :blink:

OMG  :doh:

Not helpful to a new person. He may have used it once 5 months ago and is just now coming back to it. We're here to encourage people :)

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1 minute ago, mLipok said:

About @error, any function returns different @errors and different numbers of it... So, If I had to be meticulous, I should check what kind of error it is, or not? Thank you :)

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5 minutes ago, JLogan3o13 said:

Not helpful to a new person. He may have used it once 5 months ago and is just now coming back to it. We're here to encourage people :)

Thanks... I didn't say anything... But I didn't share his pov... I'm here for learning :) If you ( mikell ) wanna teach me... I'm here :) 

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2 minutes ago, FrancescoDiMuro said:

About @error, any function returns different @errors and different numbers of it... So, If I had to be meticulous, I should check what kind of error it is, or not? Thank you

You should not, to step over without doing nothing, for this reason you should check each error and make a decision what program should do in next step.

 

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I encourage you to read: * Global Vars * Best Coding Practices * Please explain code used in Help file for several File functions * OOP-like approach in AutoIt * UDF-Spec Questions *  EXAMPLE: How To Catch ConsoleWrite() output to a file or to CMD *

I also encourage you to check awesome @trancexx code:  * Create COM objects from modules without any demand on user to register anything. * Another COM object registering stuffOnHungApp handlerAvoid "AutoIt Error" message box in unknown errors  * HTML editor

winhttp.au3 related : * https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/206771-winhttpau3-download-problem-youre-speaking-plain-http-to-an-ssl-enabled-server-port/

"Homo sum; humani nil a me alienum puto" - Publius Terentius Afer
"Program are meant to be read by humans and only incidentally for computers and execute" - Donald Knuth, "The Art of Computer Programming"
:naughty:  :ranting:, be  :) and       \\//_.

Anticipating Errors :  "Any program that accepts data from a user must include code to validate that data before sending it to the data store. You cannot rely on the data store, ...., or even your programming language to notify you of problems. You must check every byte entered by your users, making sure that data is the correct type for its field and that required fields are not empty."

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3 minutes ago, mLipok said:

You should not, to step over without doing nothing, for this reason you should check each error and make a decision what program should do in next step.

 

I was thinking something like... Take i.e. _FileCreate... The function returns 2 different kind of @error... So, if I want to be meticulous, I'd check something like:
 

If @error = 1 Then
    DoSomething...
Else If @error = 2 Then
    DoSomethingElse...
End If

You were meaning something like this? Because I were :D 

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At its simplest, yes, that is the way to go about it. Down the road as you are more comfortable there are ways to streamline that, but I would stick with the format while you're getting your feet wet.

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Please try to use AutoIt syntax:

If @error = 1 Then
    DoSomething...
ElseIf @error = 2 Then
    DoSomethingElse...
EndIf

You do not must always be such  meticulous .
You just must to check @error to make sure you do not do much more errors (Snowball effect).
But this is good point to know what the issue is and solve them later, so you should check errors and log them in any way, as a first step do solve the problem.

_Example()
Func _Example()
    ........
    _SOME_FUNCTION()
    If @error Then 
        ConsoleWrite('! ---> @error=' & @error & '  @extended=' & @extended & ' : MY DESCRIPION' & @CRLF)
        Return .....
    EndIf
    ........
EndFunc

 

EDIT: btw you should some how interact with EndUser, so you must show to him any state of progress, this mean also you should say to him that program not finish the job correctly , because something happend .

Edited by mLipok

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My contribution to others projects or UDF based on  others projects: * _sql.au3 UDF  * POP3.au3 UDF *  RTF Printer - UDF * XML.au3 UDF * ADO.au3 UDF SMTP Mailer UDF * Dual Monitor resolution detection * * 2GUI on Dual Monitor System * _SciLexer.au3 UDF * SciTE - Lexer for console pane

Useful links: * Forum Rules * Forum etiquette *  Forum Information and FAQs * How to post code on the forum * AutoIt Online Documentation * AutoIt Online Beta Documentation * SciTE4AutoIt3 getting started * Convert text blocks to AutoIt code * Games made in Autoit * Programming related sites * Polish AutoIt Tutorial * DllCall Code Generator * 

Wiki: Expand your knowledge - AutoIt Wiki * Collection of User Defined Functions * How to use HelpFile * Good coding practices in AutoIt * 

OpenOffice/LibreOffice/XLS Related: WriterDemo.au3 * XLS/MDB from scratch with ADOX

IE Related:  * How to use IE.au3  UDF with  AutoIt v3.3.14.x * Why isn't Autoit able to click a Javascript Dialog? * Clicking javascript button with no ID * IE document >> save as MHT file * IETab Switcher (by LarsJ ) * HTML Entities * _IEquerySelectorAll() (by uncommon) * IE in TaskSchedulerIE Embedded Control Versioning (use IE9+ and HTML5 in a GUI) * PDF Related:How to get reference to PDF object embeded in IE * IE on Windows 11

I encourage you to read: * Global Vars * Best Coding Practices * Please explain code used in Help file for several File functions * OOP-like approach in AutoIt * UDF-Spec Questions *  EXAMPLE: How To Catch ConsoleWrite() output to a file or to CMD *

I also encourage you to check awesome @trancexx code:  * Create COM objects from modules without any demand on user to register anything. * Another COM object registering stuffOnHungApp handlerAvoid "AutoIt Error" message box in unknown errors  * HTML editor

winhttp.au3 related : * https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/206771-winhttpau3-download-problem-youre-speaking-plain-http-to-an-ssl-enabled-server-port/

"Homo sum; humani nil a me alienum puto" - Publius Terentius Afer
"Program are meant to be read by humans and only incidentally for computers and execute" - Donald Knuth, "The Art of Computer Programming"
:naughty:  :ranting:, be  :) and       \\//_.

Anticipating Errors :  "Any program that accepts data from a user must include code to validate that data before sending it to the data store. You cannot rely on the data store, ...., or even your programming language to notify you of problems. You must check every byte entered by your users, making sure that data is the correct type for its field and that required fields are not empty."

Signature last update: 2023-04-24

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1 minute ago, mLipok said:

Please try to use AutoIt syntax:

If @error = 1 Then
    DoSomething...
ElseIf @error = 2 Then
    DoSomethingElse...
EndIf

You do not must always be such  meticulous .
You just must to check @error to make sure you do not do much more errors (Snowball effect).
But this is good point to know what the issue is and solve them later, so you should check errors and log them in any way, as a first step do solve the problem.

_Example()
Func _Example()
    ........
    _SOME_FUNCTION()
    If @error Then 
        ConsoleWrite('! ---> @error=' & @error & '  @extended=' & @extended & ' : MY DESCRIPION' & @CRLF)
        Return .....
    EndIf
    ........
EndFunc

 

What about AutoIt synthax? What I wrote wrong? By the way... I was meaning just this! What is Snowball effect? Where I can find those things? And... Should I create a log for each program I do? Thanks buddy! :D 

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Else If should be ElseIf

End If should be EndIf

 

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Any of my own code posted anywhere on the forum is available for use by others without any restriction of any kind. 

My contribution (my own projects): * Debenu Quick PDF Library - UDF * Debenu PDF Viewer SDK - UDF * Acrobat Reader - ActiveX Viewer * UDF for PDFCreator v1.x.x * XZip - UDF * AppCompatFlags UDF * CrowdinAPI UDF * _WinMergeCompare2Files() * _JavaExceptionAdd() * _IsBeta() * Writing DPI Awareness App - workaround * _AutoIt_RequiredVersion() * Chilkatsoft.au3 UDF * TeamViewer.au3 UDF * JavaManagement UDF * VIES over SOAP * WinSCP UDF * GHAPI UDF - modest begining - comunication with GitHub REST APIErrorLog.au3 UDF - A logging Library * Include Dependency Tree (Tool for analyzing script relations) * Show_Macro_Values.au3 *

 

My contribution to others projects or UDF based on  others projects: * _sql.au3 UDF  * POP3.au3 UDF *  RTF Printer - UDF * XML.au3 UDF * ADO.au3 UDF SMTP Mailer UDF * Dual Monitor resolution detection * * 2GUI on Dual Monitor System * _SciLexer.au3 UDF * SciTE - Lexer for console pane

Useful links: * Forum Rules * Forum etiquette *  Forum Information and FAQs * How to post code on the forum * AutoIt Online Documentation * AutoIt Online Beta Documentation * SciTE4AutoIt3 getting started * Convert text blocks to AutoIt code * Games made in Autoit * Programming related sites * Polish AutoIt Tutorial * DllCall Code Generator * 

Wiki: Expand your knowledge - AutoIt Wiki * Collection of User Defined Functions * How to use HelpFile * Good coding practices in AutoIt * 

OpenOffice/LibreOffice/XLS Related: WriterDemo.au3 * XLS/MDB from scratch with ADOX

IE Related:  * How to use IE.au3  UDF with  AutoIt v3.3.14.x * Why isn't Autoit able to click a Javascript Dialog? * Clicking javascript button with no ID * IE document >> save as MHT file * IETab Switcher (by LarsJ ) * HTML Entities * _IEquerySelectorAll() (by uncommon) * IE in TaskSchedulerIE Embedded Control Versioning (use IE9+ and HTML5 in a GUI) * PDF Related:How to get reference to PDF object embeded in IE * IE on Windows 11

I encourage you to read: * Global Vars * Best Coding Practices * Please explain code used in Help file for several File functions * OOP-like approach in AutoIt * UDF-Spec Questions *  EXAMPLE: How To Catch ConsoleWrite() output to a file or to CMD *

I also encourage you to check awesome @trancexx code:  * Create COM objects from modules without any demand on user to register anything. * Another COM object registering stuffOnHungApp handlerAvoid "AutoIt Error" message box in unknown errors  * HTML editor

winhttp.au3 related : * https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/206771-winhttpau3-download-problem-youre-speaking-plain-http-to-an-ssl-enabled-server-port/

"Homo sum; humani nil a me alienum puto" - Publius Terentius Afer
"Program are meant to be read by humans and only incidentally for computers and execute" - Donald Knuth, "The Art of Computer Programming"
:naughty:  :ranting:, be  :) and       \\//_.

Anticipating Errors :  "Any program that accepts data from a user must include code to validate that data before sending it to the data store. You cannot rely on the data store, ...., or even your programming language to notify you of problems. You must check every byte entered by your users, making sure that data is the correct type for its field and that required fields are not empty."

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2 minutes ago, FrancescoDiMuro said:

What is Snowball effect?

Stand on a hill, throw a small ball of snow, see what will be on the bottom.
A disaster.

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ADO.au3 UDF * POP3.au3 UDF * XML.au3 UDF * IE on Windows 11 * How to ask ChatGPT for AutoIt Codefor other useful stuff click the following button:

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Any of my own code posted anywhere on the forum is available for use by others without any restriction of any kind. 

My contribution (my own projects): * Debenu Quick PDF Library - UDF * Debenu PDF Viewer SDK - UDF * Acrobat Reader - ActiveX Viewer * UDF for PDFCreator v1.x.x * XZip - UDF * AppCompatFlags UDF * CrowdinAPI UDF * _WinMergeCompare2Files() * _JavaExceptionAdd() * _IsBeta() * Writing DPI Awareness App - workaround * _AutoIt_RequiredVersion() * Chilkatsoft.au3 UDF * TeamViewer.au3 UDF * JavaManagement UDF * VIES over SOAP * WinSCP UDF * GHAPI UDF - modest begining - comunication with GitHub REST APIErrorLog.au3 UDF - A logging Library * Include Dependency Tree (Tool for analyzing script relations) * Show_Macro_Values.au3 *

 

My contribution to others projects or UDF based on  others projects: * _sql.au3 UDF  * POP3.au3 UDF *  RTF Printer - UDF * XML.au3 UDF * ADO.au3 UDF SMTP Mailer UDF * Dual Monitor resolution detection * * 2GUI on Dual Monitor System * _SciLexer.au3 UDF * SciTE - Lexer for console pane

Useful links: * Forum Rules * Forum etiquette *  Forum Information and FAQs * How to post code on the forum * AutoIt Online Documentation * AutoIt Online Beta Documentation * SciTE4AutoIt3 getting started * Convert text blocks to AutoIt code * Games made in Autoit * Programming related sites * Polish AutoIt Tutorial * DllCall Code Generator * 

Wiki: Expand your knowledge - AutoIt Wiki * Collection of User Defined Functions * How to use HelpFile * Good coding practices in AutoIt * 

OpenOffice/LibreOffice/XLS Related: WriterDemo.au3 * XLS/MDB from scratch with ADOX

IE Related:  * How to use IE.au3  UDF with  AutoIt v3.3.14.x * Why isn't Autoit able to click a Javascript Dialog? * Clicking javascript button with no ID * IE document >> save as MHT file * IETab Switcher (by LarsJ ) * HTML Entities * _IEquerySelectorAll() (by uncommon) * IE in TaskSchedulerIE Embedded Control Versioning (use IE9+ and HTML5 in a GUI) * PDF Related:How to get reference to PDF object embeded in IE * IE on Windows 11

I encourage you to read: * Global Vars * Best Coding Practices * Please explain code used in Help file for several File functions * OOP-like approach in AutoIt * UDF-Spec Questions *  EXAMPLE: How To Catch ConsoleWrite() output to a file or to CMD *

I also encourage you to check awesome @trancexx code:  * Create COM objects from modules without any demand on user to register anything. * Another COM object registering stuffOnHungApp handlerAvoid "AutoIt Error" message box in unknown errors  * HTML editor

winhttp.au3 related : * https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/206771-winhttpau3-download-problem-youre-speaking-plain-http-to-an-ssl-enabled-server-port/

"Homo sum; humani nil a me alienum puto" - Publius Terentius Afer
"Program are meant to be read by humans and only incidentally for computers and execute" - Donald Knuth, "The Art of Computer Programming"
:naughty:  :ranting:, be  :) and       \\//_.

Anticipating Errors :  "Any program that accepts data from a user must include code to validate that data before sending it to the data store. You cannot rely on the data store, ...., or even your programming language to notify you of problems. You must check every byte entered by your users, making sure that data is the correct type for its field and that required fields are not empty."

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2 minutes ago, mikell said:

You could begin using this, usually it's enough

If not @error Then   ; means no problem, @error = 0
      DoWhatShouldBeDone
Else    ; there was a problem, @error <> 0
      CallRescueDepartment
EndIf

 

Personally, I prefer the reverse order.
First, check if something is wrong, and finally do what you need.

I mean:

If @error Then   ; there was a problem, @error <> 0
      CallRescueDepartment
Else    ; means no problem, @error = 0
      DoWhatShouldBeDone
EndIf

 

This is particularly useful when creating functions for the UDF, then do not forget about this code to work flawlessly.
But this is only my feeling ;)

 

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