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How are variables declared in an include treated?


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It's global. There is no file-scope so parent script = whole script including includes.

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That seems to imply that all variables declared at the top of your main script , not in a Function , are are of Global scope as well...

Is that the case?

 

My Speculation:  In your main script , variables being declared as Global is redundant , and , variables declared as Local would restrict functions from

accessing them.


 

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Outside of functions, variables are all global. Declaring global variables inside functions is terribly bad practice.

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Helpfile is pretty clear:

Quote

Scope

A variable's scope is controlled by when and how you declare the variable. If you declare a variable at the start of your script and outside any functions it exists in the global scope and can be read or changed from anywhere in the script.

If you declare a variable inside a function it is in local scope and can only be used within that same function. Variables created inside functions are auJasperatically destroyed when the function ends.

By default when variables are declared using Dim or assigned in a function they have local scope unless there is a global variable of the same name (in which case the global variable is reused). This can be altered by using the Local and Global keywords to declare variables and force the scope you want.

Jos

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Aren't Jasper and Tom the name of ghosts?

This wonderful site allows debugging and testing regular expressions (many flavors available). An absolute must have in your bookmarks.
Another excellent RegExp tutorial. Don't forget downloading your copy of up-to-date pcretest.exe and pcregrep.exe here
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PCRE v8.33 regexp documentation latest available release and currently implemented in AutoIt beta.

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,-. .--. ________ .-. .-. ,---. ,-. .-. .-. .-.
|(| / /\ \ |\ /| |__ __||| | | || .-' | |/ / \ \_/ )/
(_) / /__\ \ |(\ / | )| | | `-' | | `-. | | / __ \ (_)
| | | __ | (_)\/ | (_) | | .-. | | .-' | | \ |__| ) (
| | | | |)| | \ / | | | | | |)| | `--. | |) \ | |
`-' |_| (_) | |\/| | `-' /( (_)/( __.' |((_)-' /(_|
'-' '-' (__) (__) (_) (__)

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8 minutes ago, Jos said:

If you declare a variable inside a function it is in local scope and can only be used within that same function. Variables created inside functions are auJasperatically destroyed when the function ends.

That is untrue:

f()
ConsoleWrite($a & @LF)

Func f()
    Global $a = "Hello folks, I'm still alive!"
EndFunc

It should be:

If you declare a Local variable inside a function it is in local scope and can only be used within that same function. Local variables created inside functions are auJasperatically destroyed when the function ends.

Declaring variables as Global or Static inside a function does preclude them from being destroyed at function exit.

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The current SVN version:

Quote

Scope

A variable's scope is controlled by when and how you declare the variable. If you declare a variable at the start of your script and outside any functions it exists in the global scope and can be read or changed from anywhere in the script.

If you declare a variable inside a function it is in local scope and can only be used within that same function. Variables created inside functions are automatically destroyed when the function ends.

By default when variables are declared using Dim or assigned in a function they have local scope unless there is a global variable of the same name (in which case the global variable is reused). This can be altered by using the Local and Global keywords to declare variables and force the scope you want.

See Static for details on how to use this keyword as part of the scope declaration.

Jos

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Still wrong. My example shows that globals inside a function remain global on exit. So the second § is not strictly correct.

This wonderful site allows debugging and testing regular expressions (many flavors available). An absolute must have in your bookmarks.
Another excellent RegExp tutorial. Don't forget downloading your copy of up-to-date pcretest.exe and pcregrep.exe here
RegExp tutorial: enough to get started
PCRE v8.33 regexp documentation latest available release and currently implemented in AutoIt beta.

SQLitespeed is another feature-rich premier SQLite manager (includes import/export). Well worth a try.
SQLite Expert (freeware Personal Edition or payware Pro version) is a very useful SQLite database manager.
An excellent eBook covering almost every aspect of SQLite3: a must-read for anyone doing serious work.
SQL tutorial (covers "generic" SQL, but most of it applies to SQLite as well)
A work-in-progress SQLite3 tutorial. Don't miss other LxyzTHW pages!
SQLite official website with full documentation (may be newer than the SQLite library that comes standard with AutoIt)

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2 minutes ago, jchd said:

Still wrong. My example shows that globals inside a function remain global on exit. So the second § is not strictly correct.

I've not changed it, merely checked the fix for automatically. 

Not sure if the Local words make it more clear as you can also declare a variable without defining a scope which then implies Local.
Agree that any variable defined with Global scope will truely Global and not be destroyed at the return from a Func.

Jos

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I'll never accuse you of writing garbage in the help source files!

Well, unless you insist :evil:

This wonderful site allows debugging and testing regular expressions (many flavors available). An absolute must have in your bookmarks.
Another excellent RegExp tutorial. Don't forget downloading your copy of up-to-date pcretest.exe and pcregrep.exe here
RegExp tutorial: enough to get started
PCRE v8.33 regexp documentation latest available release and currently implemented in AutoIt beta.

SQLitespeed is another feature-rich premier SQLite manager (includes import/export). Well worth a try.
SQLite Expert (freeware Personal Edition or payware Pro version) is a very useful SQLite database manager.
An excellent eBook covering almost every aspect of SQLite3: a must-read for anyone doing serious work.
SQL tutorial (covers "generic" SQL, but most of it applies to SQLite as well)
A work-in-progress SQLite3 tutorial. Don't miss other LxyzTHW pages!
SQLite official website with full documentation (may be newer than the SQLite library that comes standard with AutoIt)

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Hey ... I never write stuff in the helpfile as my English is way too bad ... :lol: 
(I've always gotten away with that excuse ...  what is yours?)

Jos

Edited by Jos

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I've no helpfile keyboard, sorry.

This wonderful site allows debugging and testing regular expressions (many flavors available). An absolute must have in your bookmarks.
Another excellent RegExp tutorial. Don't forget downloading your copy of up-to-date pcretest.exe and pcregrep.exe here
RegExp tutorial: enough to get started
PCRE v8.33 regexp documentation latest available release and currently implemented in AutoIt beta.

SQLitespeed is another feature-rich premier SQLite manager (includes import/export). Well worth a try.
SQLite Expert (freeware Personal Edition or payware Pro version) is a very useful SQLite database manager.
An excellent eBook covering almost every aspect of SQLite3: a must-read for anyone doing serious work.
SQL tutorial (covers "generic" SQL, but most of it applies to SQLite as well)
A work-in-progress SQLite3 tutorial. Don't miss other LxyzTHW pages!
SQLite official website with full documentation (may be newer than the SQLite library that comes standard with AutoIt)

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34 minutes ago, jchd said:

Aren't Jasper and Tom the name of ghosts?

A possible explanation for this curious association (never knew Tom was originally called Jasper:blink:).

Edited by RTFC
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