Best Memory include?

onestcoder · August 22, 2008

I have been writing scripts to memory read programs for about a year. I have come across several #include scripts and I'm getting confused. Which one is the most up to date memory include???

Mem.au3

Memory.au3

nMemory2.au3

NomadMemory.au3

Szhlopp · August 22, 2008

I have been writing scripts to memory read programs for about a year. I have come across several #include scripts and I'm getting confused. Which one is the most up to date memory include???

Mem.au3
Memory.au3
nMemory2.au3
NomadMemory.au3

Use this:

#include-once
#region _Memory
;==================================================================================
; AutoIt Version:   3.1.127 (beta)
; Language:         English
; Platform:         All Windows
; Author:           Nomad
; Requirements:     These functions will only work with beta.
;==================================================================================
; Credits:  wOuter - These functions are based on his original _Mem() functions.
;           But they are easier to comprehend and more reliable.  These
;           functions are in no way a direct copy of his functions.  His
;           functions only provided a foundation from which these evolved.
;==================================================================================
;
; Functions:
;
;==================================================================================
; Function:         _MemoryOpen($iv_Pid[, $iv_DesiredAccess[, $iv_InheritHandle]])
; Description:      Opens a process and enables all possible access rights to the
;                   process.  The Process ID of the process is used to specify which
;                   process to open.  You must call this function before calling
;                   _MemoryClose(), _MemoryRead(), or _MemoryWrite().
; Parameter(s):     $iv_Pid - The Process ID of the program you want to open.
;                   $iv_DesiredAccess - (optional) Set to 0x1F0FFF by default, which
;                                       enables all possible access rights to the
;                                       process specified by the Process ID.
;                   $iv_InheritHandle - (optional) If this value is TRUE, all processes
;                                       created by this process will inherit the access
;                                       handle.  Set to 1 (TRUE) by default.  Set to 0
;                                       if you want it FALSE.
; Requirement(s):   None.
; Return Value(s):  On Success - Returns an array containing the Dll handle and an
;                                open handle to the specified process.
;                   On Failure - Returns 0
;                   @Error - 0 = No error.
;                            1 = Invalid $iv_Pid.
;                            2 = Failed to open Kernel32.dll.
;                            3 = Failed to open the specified process.
; Author(s):        Nomad
; Note(s):
;==================================================================================
Func _MemoryOpen($iv_Pid, $iv_DesiredAccess = 0x1F0FFF, $iv_InheritHandle = 1)
    
    If Not ProcessExists($iv_Pid) Then
        SetError(1)
        Return 0
    EndIf
    
    Local $ah_Handle[2] = [DllOpen('kernel32.dll')]
    
    If @Error Then
        SetError(2)
        Return 0
    EndIf
    
    Local $av_OpenProcess = DllCall($ah_Handle[0], 'int', 'OpenProcess', 'int', $iv_DesiredAccess, 'int', $iv_InheritHandle, 'int', $iv_Pid)
    
    If @Error Then
        DllClose($ah_Handle[0])
        SetError(3)
        Return 0
    EndIf
    
    $ah_Handle[1] = $av_OpenProcess[0]
    
    Return $ah_Handle
    
EndFunc

;==================================================================================
; Function:         _MemoryRead($iv_Address, $ah_Handle[, $sv_Type])
; Description:      Reads the value located in the memory address specified.
; Parameter(s):     $iv_Address - The memory address you want to read from. It must
;                                 be in hex format (0x00000000).
;                   $ah_Handle - An array containing the Dll handle and the handle
;                                of the open process as returned by _MemoryOpen().
;                   $sv_Type - (optional) The "Type" of value you intend to read.
;                               This is set to 'dword'(32bit(4byte) signed integer)
;                               by default.  See the help file for DllStructCreate
;                               for all types.  An example: If you want to read a
;                               word that is 15 characters in length, you would use
;                               'char[16]' since a 'char' is 8 bits (1 byte) in size.
; Return Value(s):  On Success - Returns the value located at the specified address.
;                   On Failure - Returns 0
;                   @Error - 0 = No error.
;                            1 = Invalid $ah_Handle.
;                            2 = $sv_Type was not a string.
;                            3 = $sv_Type is an unknown data type.
;                            4 = Failed to allocate the memory needed for the DllStructure.
;                            5 = Error allocating memory for $sv_Type.
;                            6 = Failed to read from the specified process.
; Author(s):        Nomad
; Note(s):          Values returned are in Decimal format, unless specified as a
;                   'char' type, then they are returned in ASCII format.  Also note
;                   that size ('char[size]') for all 'char' types should be 1
;                   greater than the actual size.
;==================================================================================
Func _MemoryRead($iv_Address, $ah_Handle, $sv_Type = 'dword')
    
    If Not IsArray($ah_Handle) Then
        SetError(1)
        Return 0
    EndIf
    
    Local $v_Buffer = DllStructCreate($sv_Type)
    
    If @Error Then
        SetError(@Error + 1)
        Return 0
    EndIf
    
    DllCall($ah_Handle[0], 'int', 'ReadProcessMemory', 'int', $ah_Handle[1], 'int', $iv_Address, 'ptr', DllStructGetPtr($v_Buffer), 'int', DllStructGetSize($v_Buffer), 'int', '')
    
    If Not @Error Then
        Local $v_Value = DllStructGetData($v_Buffer, 1)
        Return $v_Value
    Else
        SetError(6)
        Return 0
    EndIf
    
EndFunc

;==================================================================================
; Function:         _MemoryWrite($iv_Address, $ah_Handle, $v_Data[, $sv_Type])
; Description:      Writes data to the specified memory address.
; Parameter(s):     $iv_Address - The memory address which you want to write to.
;                                 It must be in hex format (0x00000000).
;                   $ah_Handle - An array containing the Dll handle and the handle
;                                of the open process as returned by _MemoryOpen().
;                   $v_Data - The data to be written.
;                   $sv_Type - (optional) The "Type" of value you intend to write.
;                               This is set to 'dword'(32bit(4byte) signed integer)
;                               by default.  See the help file for DllStructCreate
;                               for all types.  An example: If you want to write a
;                               word that is 15 characters in length, you would use
;                               'char[16]' since a 'char' is 8 bits (1 byte) in size.
; Return Value(s):  On Success - Returns 1
;                   On Failure - Returns 0
;                   @Error - 0 = No error.
;                            1 = Invalid $ah_Handle.
;                            2 = $sv_Type was not a string.
;                            3 = $sv_Type is an unknown data type.
;                            4 = Failed to allocate the memory needed for the DllStructure.
;                            5 = Error allocating memory for $sv_Type.
;                            6 = $v_Data is not in the proper format to be used with the
;                                "Type" selected for $sv_Type, or it is out of range.
;                            7 = Failed to write to the specified process.
; Author(s):        Nomad
; Note(s):          Values sent must be in Decimal format, unless specified as a
;                   'char' type, then they must be in ASCII format.  Also note
;                   that size ('char[size]') for all 'char' types should be 1
;                   greater than the actual size.
;==================================================================================
Func _MemoryWrite($iv_Address, $ah_Handle, $v_Data, $sv_Type = 'dword')
    
    If Not IsArray($ah_Handle) Then
        SetError(1)
        Return 0
    EndIf
    
    Local $v_Buffer = DllStructCreate($sv_Type)
    
    If @Error Then
        SetError(@Error + 1)
        Return 0
    Else
        DllStructSetData($v_Buffer, 1, $v_Data)
        If @Error Then
            SetError(6)
            Return 0
        EndIf
    EndIf
    
    DllCall($ah_Handle[0], 'int', 'WriteProcessMemory', 'int', $ah_Handle[1], 'int', $iv_Address, 'ptr', DllStructGetPtr($v_Buffer), 'int', DllStructGetSize($v_Buffer), 'int', '')
    
    If Not @Error Then
        Return 1
    Else
        SetError(7)
        Return 0
    EndIf
    
EndFunc

;==================================================================================
; Function:         _MemoryClose($ah_Handle)
; Description:      Closes the process handle opened by using _MemoryOpen().
; Parameter(s):     $ah_Handle - An array containing the Dll handle and the handle
;                                of the open process as returned by _MemoryOpen().
; Return Value(s):  On Success - Returns 1
;                   On Failure - Returns 0
;                   @Error - 0 = No error.
;                            1 = Invalid $ah_Handle.
;                            2 = Unable to close the process handle.
; Author(s):        Nomad
; Note(s):
;==================================================================================
Func _MemoryClose($ah_Handle)
    
    If Not IsArray($ah_Handle) Then
        SetError(1)
        Return 0
    EndIf
    
    DllCall($ah_Handle[0], 'int', 'CloseHandle', 'int', $ah_Handle[1])
    If Not @Error Then
        DllClose($ah_Handle[0])
        Return 1
    Else
        DllClose($ah_Handle[0])
        SetError(2)
        Return 0
    EndIf
    
EndFunc

;==================================================================================
; Function:         SetPrivilege( $privilege, $bEnable )
; Description:      Enables (or disables) the $privilege on the current process
;                   (Probably) requires administrator privileges to run
;
; Author(s):        Larry (from autoitscript.com's Forum)
; Notes(s):
; http://www.autoitscript.com/forum/index.php?s=&showtopic=31248&view=findpost&p=223999
;==================================================================================

Func SetPrivilege( $privilege, $bEnable )
    Const $TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = 0x0020
    Const $TOKEN_QUERY = 0x0008
    Const $SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED = 0x0002
    Local $hToken, $SP_auxret, $SP_ret, $hCurrProcess, $nTokens, $nTokenIndex, $priv
    $nTokens = 1
    $LUID = DLLStructCreate("dword;int")
    If IsArray($privilege) Then    $nTokens = UBound($privilege)
    $TOKEN_PRIVILEGES = DLLStructCreate("dword;dword[" & (3 * $nTokens) & "]")
    $NEWTOKEN_PRIVILEGES = DLLStructCreate("dword;dword[" & (3 * $nTokens) & "]")
    $hCurrProcess = DLLCall("kernel32.dll","hwnd","GetCurrentProcess")
    $SP_auxret = DLLCall("advapi32.dll","int","OpenProcessToken","hwnd",$hCurrProcess[0],   _
            "int",BitOR($TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES,$TOKEN_QUERY),"int_ptr",0)
    If $SP_auxret[0] Then
        $hToken = $SP_auxret[3]
        DLLStructSetData($TOKEN_PRIVILEGES,1,1)
        $nTokenIndex = 1
        While $nTokenIndex <= $nTokens
            If IsArray($privilege) Then
                $priv = $privilege[$nTokenIndex-1]
            Else
                $priv = $privilege
            EndIf
            $ret = DLLCall("advapi32.dll","int","LookupPrivilegeValue","str","","str",$priv,   _
                    "ptr",DLLStructGetPtr($LUID))
            If $ret[0] Then
                If $bEnable Then
                    DLLStructSetData($TOKEN_PRIVILEGES,2,$SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED,(3 * $nTokenIndex))
                Else
                    DLLStructSetData($TOKEN_PRIVILEGES,2,0,(3 * $nTokenIndex))
                EndIf
                DLLStructSetData($TOKEN_PRIVILEGES,2,DllStructGetData($LUID,1),(3 * ($nTokenIndex-1)) + 1)
                DLLStructSetData($TOKEN_PRIVILEGES,2,DllStructGetData($LUID,2),(3 * ($nTokenIndex-1)) + 2)
                DLLStructSetData($LUID,1,0)
                DLLStructSetData($LUID,2,0)
            EndIf
            $nTokenIndex += 1
        WEnd
        $ret = DLLCall("advapi32.dll","int","AdjustTokenPrivileges","hwnd",$hToken,"int",0,   _
                "ptr",DllStructGetPtr($TOKEN_PRIVILEGES),"int",DllStructGetSize($NEWTOKEN_PRIVILEGES),   _
                "ptr",DllStructGetPtr($NEWTOKEN_PRIVILEGES),"int_ptr",0)
        $f = DLLCall("kernel32.dll","int","GetLastError")
    EndIf
    $NEWTOKEN_PRIVILEGES=0
    $TOKEN_PRIVILEGES=0
    $LUID=0
    If $SP_auxret[0] = 0 Then Return 0
    $SP_auxret = DLLCall("kernel32.dll","int","CloseHandle","hwnd",$hToken)
    If Not $ret[0] And Not $SP_auxret[0] Then Return 0
    return $ret[0]
EndFunc   ;==>SetPrivilege

;=================================================================================================
; Function:   _MemoryPointerRead ($iv_Address, $ah_Handle, $av_Offset[, $sv_Type])
; Description:    Reads a chain of pointers and returns an array containing the destination
;               address and the data at the address.
; Parameter(s):  $iv_Address - The static memory address you want to start at. It must be in
;                          hex format (0x00000000).
;               $ah_Handle - An array containing the Dll handle and the handle of the open
;                         process as returned by _MemoryOpen().
;               $av_Offset - An array of offsets for the pointers.  Each pointer must have an
;                         offset.  If there is no offset for a pointer, enter 0 for that
;                         array dimension.
;               $sv_Type - (optional) The "Type" of data you intend to read at the destination
;                         address.  This is set to 'dword'(32bit(4byte) signed integer) by
;                         default.  See the help file for DllStructCreate for all types.
; Requirement(s):   The $ah_Handle returned from _MemoryOpen.
; Return Value(s):  On Success - Returns an array containing the destination address and the value
;                         located at the address.
;               On Failure - Returns 0
;               @Error - 0 = No error.
;                      1 = $av_Offset is not an array.
;                      2 = Invalid $ah_Handle.
;                      3 = $sv_Type is not a string.
;                      4 = $sv_Type is an unknown data type.
;                      5 = Failed to allocate the memory needed for the DllStructure.
;                      6 = Error allocating memory for $sv_Type.
;                      7 = Failed to read from the specified process.
; Author(s):        Nomad
; Note(s):      Values returned are in Decimal format, unless a 'char' type is selected.
;               Set $av_Offset like this:
;               $av_Offset[0] = NULL (not used)
;               $av_Offset[1] = Offset for pointer 1 (all offsets must be in Decimal)
;               $av_Offset[2] = Offset for pointer 2
;               etc...
;               (The number of array dimensions determines the number of pointers)
;=================================================================================================
Func _MemoryPointerRead($iv_Address, $ah_Handle, $av_Offset, $sv_Type = 'dword')
    
    If IsArray($av_Offset) Then
        If IsArray($ah_Handle) Then
            Local $iv_PointerCount = UBound($av_Offset) - 1
        Else
            SetError(2)
            Return 0
        EndIf
    Else
        SetError(1)
        Return 0
    EndIf
    
    Local $iv_Data[2], $i
    Local $v_Buffer = DllStructCreate('dword')
    
    For $i = 0 To $iv_PointerCount
        
        If $i = $iv_PointerCount Then
            $v_Buffer = DllStructCreate($sv_Type)
            If @error Then
                SetError(@error + 2)
                Return 0
            EndIf
            
            $iv_Address = '0x' & Hex($iv_Data[1] + $av_Offset[$i])
            DllCall($ah_Handle[0], 'int', 'ReadProcessMemory', 'int', $ah_Handle[1], 'int', $iv_Address, 'ptr', DllStructGetPtr($v_Buffer), 'int', DllStructGetSize($v_Buffer), 'int', '')
            If @error Then
                SetError(7)
                Return 0
            EndIf
            
            $iv_Data[1] = DllStructGetData($v_Buffer, 1)
            
        ElseIf $i = 0 Then
            DllCall($ah_Handle[0], 'int', 'ReadProcessMemory', 'int', $ah_Handle[1], 'int', $iv_Address, 'ptr', DllStructGetPtr($v_Buffer), 'int', DllStructGetSize($v_Buffer), 'int', '')
            If @error Then
                SetError(7)
                Return 0
            EndIf
            
            $iv_Data[1] = DllStructGetData($v_Buffer, 1)
            
        Else
            $iv_Address = '0x' & Hex($iv_Data[1] + $av_Offset[$i])
            DllCall($ah_Handle[0], 'int', 'ReadProcessMemory', 'int', $ah_Handle[1], 'int', $iv_Address, 'ptr', DllStructGetPtr($v_Buffer), 'int', DllStructGetSize($v_Buffer), 'int', '')
            If @error Then
                SetError(7)
                Return 0
            EndIf
            
            $iv_Data[1] = DllStructGetData($v_Buffer, 1)
            
        EndIf
        
    Next
    
    $iv_Data[0] = $iv_Address
    
    Return $iv_Data

EndFunc   ;==>_MemoryPointerRead


;===================================================================================================
; Function........:  _MemoryGetBaseAddress($ah_Handle, $iHD)
;
; Description.....:  Reads the 'Allocation Base' from the open process.
;
; Parameter(s)....:  $ah_Handle - An array containing the Dll handle and the handle of the open
;                                 process as returned by _MemoryOpen().
;                    $iHD - Return type:
;                       |0 = Hex (Default)
;                       |1 = Dec
;
; Requirement(s)..:  A valid process ID.
;
; Return Value(s).:  On Success - Returns the 'allocation Base' address and sets @Error to 0.
;                    On Failure - Returns 0 and sets @Error to:
;                       |1 = Invalid $ah_Handle.
;                       |2 = Failed to find correct allocation address.
;                       |3 = Failed to read from the specified process.
;
; Author(s).......:  Nomad. Szhlopp.
; URL.............:  http://www.autoitscript.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=78834
; Note(s).........:  Go to Www.CheatEngine.org for the latest version of CheatEngine.
;===================================================================================================
Func _MemoryGetBaseAddress($ah_Handle, $iHexDec = 0)
    
    Local $iv_Address = 0x00100000
    Local $v_Buffer = DllStructCreate('dword;dword;dword;dword;dword;dword;dword')
    Local $vData
    Local $vType
    
    If Not IsArray($ah_Handle) Then
        SetError(1)
        Return 0
    EndIf
    

    DllCall($ah_Handle[0], 'int', 'VirtualQueryEx', 'int', $ah_Handle[1], 'int', $iv_Address, 'ptr', DllStructGetPtr($v_Buffer), 'int', DllStructGetSize($v_Buffer))
    
    If Not @Error Then
        
        $vData = Hex(DllStructGetData($v_Buffer, 2))
        $vType = Hex(DllStructGetData($v_Buffer, 3))
        
        While $vType <> "00000080"
            DllCall($ah_Handle[0], 'int', 'VirtualQueryEx', 'int', $ah_Handle[1], 'int', $iv_Address, 'ptr', DllStructGetPtr($v_Buffer), 'int', DllStructGetSize($v_Buffer))
            $vData = Hex(DllStructGetData($v_Buffer, 2))
            $vType = Hex(DllStructGetData($v_Buffer, 3))
            If Hex($iv_Address) = "01000000" Then ExitLoop
            $iv_Address += 65536
            
        WEnd

        If $vType = "00000080" Then
            SetError(0)
            If $iHexDec = 1 Then
                Return Dec($vData)
            Else
                Return $vData
            EndIf
            
        Else
            SetError(2)
            Return 0
        EndIf
        
    Else
        SetError(3)
        Return 0
    EndIf
    
EndFunc   ;==>_MemoryGetBaseAddress
#EndRegion

onestcoder · August 22, 2008

Here is the problem all of these are great functions in them. For example

Mem.au3 has:

_HexadecimalToDecimal

_MemRev

_MemText

Memory.au3 has:

_MemoryPointerWrite

And others have been created like:

_VirtualQueryEx

Are these obsolete?

Edited August 22, 2008 by onestcoder

Szhlopp · August 22, 2008

Here is the problem all of these are great functions in them. For example

Mem.au3 has:
_HexadecimalToDecimal
Dec("12ABC")
And others have been created like:

_VirtualQueryEx

Still useful. But RARELY used. If for some reason you need this just have it stored in an AutoIt file. Then copy and pate as needed.

Are these obsolete?

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