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[SOLVED] HOW can I set up a scrollable area inside a window?


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G'day All

Is there anyway to set up a scrollable area of a window.

I'd like be able to setup an area that will act as a window to a larger area of controls.

Like a "listbox" but be able to put anything I choose (controls) into it.

I've looked around and there are a few scroll programs but the ones I've tried scroll the whole window. Like I'm currently using in GUI Control Array Grid I'd like to be able to place this in a normal form with other controls around it and only have the "GUI Control Array Grid" scroll.

Is this possible?

Thanks for any and all help

John Morrison

Edited by storme
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#include <GuiScrollBars.au3>
#include <ScrollBarConstants.au3>
#include <WindowsConstants.au3>

Const $LINESTEP = 10
Const $PAGESTEP = 25
Dim $iPos = 0

GUIRegisterMsg($WM_VSCROLL, 'OnVertScroll')

Dim $hGUI = GUICreate('Test', 100, 200)
Dim $avButton[100]

For $i = 0 To 99
    $avButton[$i] = GUICtrlCreateButton('Button ' & $i+1, 20, 20+$i*30, 60, 25)
Next

Dim $hVScroll = _GUIScrollBars_Init($hGUI, 200)
_GUIScrollBars_SetScrollRange($hGUI, $SB_VERT, 0, 200)
_GUIScrollBars_ShowScrollBar($hGUI, $SB_HORZ, False)

GUISetState()

Do
Until GUIGetMsg() = -3

GUIDelete()

Func OnVertScroll($hwnd, $iMsg, $iwParam, $ilParam)
    Local $iScrollCode = BitAND($iwParam, 0xFFFF)
    
    Switch $iScrollCode
        Case $SB_LINEDOWN
            $iPos += $LINESTEP
        
        Case $SB_LINEUP
            $iPos -= $LINESTEP
            
        Case $SB_PAGEDOWN
            $iPos += $PAGESTEP
            
        Case $SB_PAGEUP
            $iPos -= $PAGESTEP
    EndSwitch
    
    If $iPos > 200 Then
        $iPos = 200
    ElseIf $iPos < 0 Then
        $iPos = 0
    EndIf
    
    _GUIScrollBars_SetScrollInfoPos($hGUI, $SB_VERT, $iPos)
EndFunc

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G'day Authenticity

Thanks for the code but sadly it doesn't do what I wanted.

I want to scroll an "area" inside the main window. Not the whole window.

To make it clearer... this text area I'm typing into is what I'd like to be able to achieve, except I want to put controls (buttons, etc) on the scolling area not just text.

Using the "GUI Control Array Grid" I'd like to be able to place buttons above and below the area to "do things" ^_^ but only scroll the "GUI Control Array Grid" area of the window.

Thanks again!

John Morrison

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G'day Authenticity

Thanks for the code but sadly it doesn't do what I wanted.

I want to scroll an "area" inside the main window. Not the whole window.

To make it clearer... this text area I'm typing into is what I'd like to be able to achieve, except I want to put controls (buttons, etc) on the scolling area not just text.

Using the "GUI Control Array Grid" I'd like to be able to place buttons above and below the area to "do things" ^_^ but only scroll the "GUI Control Array Grid" area of the window.

Thanks again!

John Morrison

If you want to scroll an area inside the main window then you have to create a child window, put all the components that have to be scrolled in that window and add the scroll bars to the child window. I did something similar here.

Edit, come to think of it, doesn't the example for _Scrollbarts_init do that?

Edited by martin
Serial port communications UDF Includes functions for binary transmission and reception.printing UDF Useful for graphs, forms, labels, reports etc.Add User Call Tips to SciTE for functions in UDFs not included with AutoIt and for your own scripts.Functions with parameters in OnEvent mode and for Hot Keys One function replaces GuiSetOnEvent, GuiCtrlSetOnEvent and HotKeySet.UDF IsConnected2 for notification of status of connected state of many urls or IPs, without slowing the script.
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Hi (again) Martin

I did have a look through your code but with 1700 lines it was a bit big to digest in one go. ;)

I was hoping there was a simpler example to start with. As I siad earlier GUIs' and I don't see eye to eye.

But I've got a bit of momentum up at the moment with "GUI Control Array Grid" and it's a control that I need for several other projects I have in mind. I know if I loose momentum it maybe ages before I get back to it....sigh!

I've looked up "_Scrollbars_init"...sigh...Yes it does have it in the example...I wish I'd seen it before now. AutoIT never ceases to amaze me...there isn't much it can't do.

That code should give me everything I need (at least untill I get messed up again).

What I want to produce is a "control/window" that I can "place" on "main window" with the my scrolling list of controls.

What you've given me should allow me to do that. ^_^ (I HOPE!! :( )

Thanks again Martin

John Morrison

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Hi (again) Martin

I did have a look through your code but with 1700 lines it was a bit big to digest in one go. ;)

I was hoping there was a simpler example to start with. As I siad earlier GUIs' and I don't see eye to eye.

But I've got a bit of momentum up at the moment with "GUI Control Array Grid" and it's a control that I need for several other projects I have in mind. I know if I loose momentum it maybe ages before I get back to it....sigh!

I've looked up "_Scrollbars_init"...sigh...Yes it does have it in the example...I wish I'd seen it before now. AutoIT never ceases to amaze me...there isn't much it can't do.

That code should give me everything I need (at least untill I get messed up again).

What I want to produce is a "control/window" that I can "place" on "main window" with the my scrolling list of controls.

What you've given me should allow me to do that. ^_^ (I HOPE!! :( )

Thanks again Martin

John Morrison

Good luck. It's actually quite easy once you've done it, like many things. Here is Authenticity's code with a parent to hold the gui with the scroll bar

#include <GuiScrollBars.au3>
#include <ScrollBarConstants.au3>
#include <WindowsConstants.au3>

Const $LINESTEP = 10
Const $PAGESTEP = 25
Dim $iPos = 0

GUIRegisterMsg($WM_VSCROLL, 'OnVertScroll')

$hContainer = GUICreate("container",200,300,200,200);Make a window to hoild the window to be scrolled
GUISetState();show it

Dim $hGUI = GUICreate('Test', 100, 200,10,80,$WS_CHILD,-1,$hContainer);make the scrolled window as a child of $hContainer
;everything else stays the same

Dim $avButton[100]

For $i = 0 To 99
    $avButton[$i] = GUICtrlCreateButton('Button ' & $i+1, 20, 20+$i*30, 60, 25)
Next

Dim $hVScroll = _GUIScrollBars_Init($hGUI, 200)
_GUIScrollBars_SetScrollRange($hGUI, $SB_VERT, 0, 200)
_GUIScrollBars_ShowScrollBar($hGUI, $SB_HORZ, False)

GUISetState()

Do
Until GUIGetMsg() = -3

GUIDelete()

Func OnVertScroll($hwnd, $iMsg, $iwParam, $ilParam)
    Local $iScrollCode = BitAND($iwParam, 0xFFFF)
   
    Switch $iScrollCode
        Case $SB_LINEDOWN
            $iPos += $LINESTEP
       
        Case $SB_LINEUP
            $iPos -= $LINESTEP
           
        Case $SB_PAGEDOWN
            $iPos += $PAGESTEP
           
        Case $SB_PAGEUP
            $iPos -= $PAGESTEP
    EndSwitch
   
    If $iPos > 200 Then
        $iPos = 200
    ElseIf $iPos < 0 Then
        $iPos = 0
    EndIf
   
    _GUIScrollBars_SetScrollInfoPos($hGUI, $SB_VERT, $iPos)
EndFunc
Serial port communications UDF Includes functions for binary transmission and reception.printing UDF Useful for graphs, forms, labels, reports etc.Add User Call Tips to SciTE for functions in UDFs not included with AutoIt and for your own scripts.Functions with parameters in OnEvent mode and for Hot Keys One function replaces GuiSetOnEvent, GuiCtrlSetOnEvent and HotKeySet.UDF IsConnected2 for notification of status of connected state of many urls or IPs, without slowing the script.
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  • 2 months later...

I noticed the very good example in the previous post and am wondering if someone might be able to modify it to show how to scroll a PNG in the same child window (instead of the 100 buttons). I've tried replacing the button creation with the following, but got nothing but a scrollable blank area:

$pngSrc = @WorkingDir & "\image.png"
_GDIPlus_Startup()
$hSplashImage = _GDIPlus_ImageLoadFromFile($pngSrc)
$width = _GDIPlus_ImageGetWidth($hSplashImage)
$height = _GDIPlus_ImageGetHeight($hSplashImage)
SetBitmap($hGUI, $hSplashImage, 0) 
GUISetState()
Thanks in advance for any help.
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#include <GDIPlus.au3>
#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3>
#include <GUIScrollBars.au3>
#include <Icons.au3>
#include <ScrollBarConstants.au3>
#include <WinAPI.au3>
#include <WindowsConstants.au3>

Dim $hGUI, $hChildGUI, $Pic
Dim $hImage, $hBitMap
Dim $hScroll, $tSCROLLINFO
Dim $iWidth, $iHeight, $sSrc
Dim $iLineH, $iPageH, $iLineV, $iPageV
Dim $tSCROLLINFO

_GDIPlus_Startup()
GUIRegisterMsg($WM_VSCROLL, "WM_VSCROLL")
GUIRegisterMsg($WM_HSCROLL, "WM_HSCROLL")

$sSrc = @ScriptDir & '\image.png'
$hImage = _GDIPlus_BitmapCreateFromFile($sSrc)
$iWidth = _GDIPlus_ImageGetWidth($hImage)
$iHeight = _GDIPlus_ImageGetHeight($hImage)
$hBitmap = _GDIPlus_BitmapCreateHBITMAPFromBitmap($hImage)
$iLineH = Int($iWidth/20)
$iPageH = Int($iWidth/10)
$iLineV = Int($iHeight/20)
$iPageV = Int($iHeight/10)

_GDIPlus_ImageDispose($hImage)

$hGUI = GUICreate('', 300, 200, -1, -1, $WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW)
$hChildGUI = GUICreate('', 300, 200, 0, 0, $WS_CHILD, -1, $hGUI)
GUISetBkColor(0xE1FFC4)
$Pic = GUICtrlCreatePic('', 0, 0, $iWidth, $iHeight)
_SetHImage($Pic, $hBitMap)
GUICtrlSetResizing($Pic, $GUI_DOCKALL)
_GUIScrollBars_Init($hChildGUI)
_GUIScrollBars_SetScrollInfoMax($hChildGUI, $SB_HORZ, $iWidth-300+55)
_GUIScrollBars_SetScrollInfoMax($hChildGUI, $SB_VERT, $iHeight-200+25)

GUISetState()
GUISwitch($hGUI)
GUISetState()

Do
Until GUIGetMsg() = $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE

GUIDelete($hChildGUI)
GUIDelete($hGUI)
_WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBitMap)
_GDIPlus_Shutdown()
Exit


Func WM_HSCROLL($hWnd, $Msg, $wParam, $lParam)
    #forceref $Msg, $lParam
    Local $nScrollCode = BitAND($wParam, 0x0000FFFF)

    Local $index = -1, $xChar, $xPos
    Local $Min, $Max, $Page, $Pos, $TrackPos

    For $x = 0 To UBound($aSB_WindowInfo) - 1
        If $aSB_WindowInfo[$x][0] = $hWnd Then
            $index = $x
            $xChar = $aSB_WindowInfo[$index][2]
            ExitLoop
        EndIf
    Next
    If $index = -1 Then Return 0
    
;~  ; Get all the horizontal scroll bar information
    Local $tSCROLLINFO = _GUIScrollBars_GetScrollInfoEx($hWnd, $SB_HORZ)
    $Min = DllStructGetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nMin")
    $Max = DllStructGetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nMax")
    ; Save the position for comparison later on
    $xPos = DllStructGetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos")
    $Pos = $xPos
    $TrackPos = DllStructGetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nTrackPos")
    #forceref $Min, $Max
    Switch $nScrollCode

        Case $SB_LINELEFT ; user clicked left arrow
            DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos", $Pos - $iLineH)

        Case $SB_LINERIGHT ; user clicked right arrow
            DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos", $Pos + $iLineH)

        Case $SB_PAGELEFT ; user clicked the scroll bar shaft left of the scroll box
            DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos", $Pos - $iPageH)

        Case $SB_PAGERIGHT ; user clicked the scroll bar shaft right of the scroll box
            DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos", $Pos + $iPageH)

        Case $SB_THUMBTRACK ; user dragged the scroll box
            DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos", $TrackPos)
    EndSwitch

;~    // Set the position and then retrieve it.  Due to adjustments
;~    //   by Windows it may not be the same as the value set.

    DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "fMask", $SIF_POS)
    _GUIScrollBars_SetScrollInfo($hWnd, $SB_HORZ, $tSCROLLINFO)
    _GUIScrollBars_GetScrollInfo($hWnd, $SB_HORZ, $tSCROLLINFO)
    ;// If the position has changed, scroll the window and update it
    $Pos = DllStructGetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos")
    If ($Pos <> $xPos) Then _GUIScrollBars_ScrollWindow($hWnd, $xPos - $Pos, 0)
    Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
EndFunc   ;==>WM_HSCROLL

Func WM_VSCROLL($hWnd, $Msg, $wParam, $lParam)
    #forceref $Msg, $wParam, $lParam
    Local $nScrollCode = BitAND($wParam, 0x0000FFFF)
    Local $index = -1, $yChar, $yPos
    Local $Min, $Max, $Pos, $TrackPos

    For $x = 0 To UBound($aSB_WindowInfo) - 1
        If $aSB_WindowInfo[$x][0] = $hWnd Then
            $index = $x
            $yChar = $aSB_WindowInfo[$index][3]
            ExitLoop
        EndIf
    Next
    If $index = -1 Then Return 0


    ; Get all the vertial scroll bar information
    Local $tSCROLLINFO = _GUIScrollBars_GetScrollInfoEx($hWnd, $SB_VERT)
    $Min = DllStructGetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nMin")
    $Max = DllStructGetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nMax")
    ; Save the position for comparison later on
    $yPos = DllStructGetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos")
    $Pos = $yPos
    $TrackPos = DllStructGetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nTrackPos")

    Switch $nScrollCode
        Case $SB_TOP ; user clicked the HOME keyboard key
            DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos", $Min)

        Case $SB_BOTTOM ; user clicked the END keyboard key
            DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos", $Max)

        Case $SB_LINEUP ; user clicked the top arrow
            DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos", $Pos - $iLineV)

        Case $SB_LINEDOWN ; user clicked the bottom arrow
            DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos", $Pos + $iLineV)

        Case $SB_PAGEUP ; user clicked the scroll bar shaft above the scroll box
            DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos", $Pos - $iPageV)

        Case $SB_PAGEDOWN ; user clicked the scroll bar shaft below the scroll box
            DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos", $Pos + $iPageV)

        Case $SB_THUMBTRACK ; user dragged the scroll box
            DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos", $TrackPos)
    EndSwitch
    
;~    // Set the position and then retrieve it.  Due to adjustments
;~    //   by Windows it may not be the same as the value set.

    DllStructSetData($tSCROLLINFO, "fMask", $SIF_POS)
    _GUIScrollBars_SetScrollInfo($hWnd, $SB_VERT, $tSCROLLINFO)
    _GUIScrollBars_GetScrollInfo($hWnd, $SB_VERT, $tSCROLLINFO)
    ;// If the position has changed, scroll the window and update it
    $Pos = DllStructGetData($tSCROLLINFO, "nPos")

    If ($Pos <> $yPos) Then _GUIScrollBars_ScrollWindow($hWnd, 0, $yPos - $Pos)
    Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
EndFunc   ;==>WM_VSCROLL

A little modification of help file example.

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  • 1 month later...

I HAD AN EXACT SITUATION LIKE THIS, i had dynamically listed controls added to new rows, i got things sorted out, had resizing of gui sorted out but couldnt get the scroll bar to work the way i wanted to - i have earlier got it working with listbox or editbox controls working well with scroll bars but this got my requirement fullfilled thanks mate.

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