Function Reference

_GDIPlus_BitmapGetHistogramEx

Returns histograms for the Bitmap´s color channels: Red, Green, Blue, Alpha and Grey

#include <GDIPlus.au3>
_GDIPlus_BitmapGetHistogramEx ( $hBitmap )

Parameters

$hBitmap Handle to a Bitmap to which the effect is applied.

Return Value

Success: an histogram structure:
Size - UINT number of elements in each of the histogram arrays
Red - UINT[Size] struct array of colorchannel RED histogram
MaxRed - UINT maximum value of the RED histogram
Green - UINT[Size] struct array of colorchannel GREEN histogram
MaxGreen - UINT maximum value of the RED histogram
Blue - UINT[Size] struct array of colorchannel BLUE histogram
MaxBlue - UINT maximum value of the RED histogram
Alpha - UINT[Size] struct array of colorchannel ALPHA histogram
MaxAlpha - UINT maximum value of the RED histogram
Grey - UINT[Size] struct array of colorchannel GREY histogram
MaxGrey - UINT maximum value of the RED histogram
Failure: Sets the @error flag to non-zero, @extended may contain GPSTATUS error code ($GPIP_ERR* see GPIPlusConstants.au3).
@error: -1 - GDIPlus.dll does not support this function.
10 - Invalid parameter.

Related

_GDIPlus_BitmapGetHistogram

Example

#include <GDIPlus.au3>
#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3>
#include <MsgBoxConstants.au3>
#include <WindowsConstants.au3>

Opt("GUIOnEventMode", 1)

Global $g_idCombo, $g_hGfx_Buffer, $g_hGfx_Buffer_H, $g_hGui, $g_hGraphics, $g_hGraphics_H, $g_hBmp_Buffer_H, $g_hImage, $g_hBmp_Buffer, $g_hGui_Histogram

_Example()

Func _Example()
        If Not _GDIPlus_Startup() Or @extended < 6 Then
                MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "ERROR", "GDIPlus.dll v1.1 not available")
                Return
        EndIf

        Local $sFile = FileOpenDialog("Select an image", "", "Images (*.bmp;*.png;*.jpg;*.gif;*.tif)")
        If @error Or Not FileExists($sFile) Then Return

        $g_hImage = _GDIPlus_ImageLoadFromFile($sFile)

        Local $iWidth = 600
        Local $iHeight = _GDIPlus_ImageGetHeight($g_hImage) * 600 / _GDIPlus_ImageGetWidth($g_hImage)

        $g_hGui = GUICreate("GDI+ v1.1 (" & @ScriptName & ")", $iWidth, $iHeight)
        GUISetOnEvent($GUI_EVENT_CLOSE, "_Exit")
        $g_hGraphics = _GDIPlus_GraphicsCreateFromHWND($g_hGui)
        $g_hBmp_Buffer = _GDIPlus_BitmapCreateFromScan0($iWidth, $iHeight)
        $g_hGfx_Buffer = _GDIPlus_ImageGetGraphicsContext($g_hBmp_Buffer)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawImageRect($g_hGfx_Buffer, $g_hImage, 0, 0, $iWidth, $iHeight)

        $g_hGui_Histogram = GUICreate("Histogram", 1029, 140)
        GUISetOnEvent($GUI_EVENT_CLOSE, "_Exit")
        $g_hGraphics_H = _GDIPlus_GraphicsCreateFromHWND($g_hGui_Histogram)
        $g_hBmp_Buffer_H = _GDIPlus_BitmapCreateFromScan0(1029, 140)
        $g_hGfx_Buffer_H = _GDIPlus_ImageGetGraphicsContext($g_hBmp_Buffer_H)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsSetSmoothingMode($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, $GDIP_SMOOTHINGMODE_HIGHQUALITY)

        Local $tHistogram = _GDIPlus_BitmapGetHistogramEx($g_hImage)
        _DrawHistogram($tHistogram)

        GUIRegisterMsg($WM_PAINT, "WM_PAINT")
        GUIRegisterMsg($WM_ERASEBKGND, "WM_PAINT")
        GUISetState(@SW_SHOW, $g_hGui)
        GUISetState(@SW_SHOW, $g_hGui_Histogram)

        While Sleep(10)
        WEnd
EndFunc   ;==>_Example

Func _DrawHistogram($tHistogram)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsClear($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, 0xFFFFFFFF)

        Local $iValue
        Local $fScale = 1 / $tHistogram.MaxGrey * 100

        Local $aPoly[259][2] = [[258]]
        $aPoly[257][0] = 256
        $aPoly[257][1] = 100
        $aPoly[258][0] = 1
        $aPoly[258][1] = 100

        Local $hBrush = _GDIPlus_LineBrushCreate(1, 0, 256, 0, 0xFF000000, 0xFFFF0000, 3)
        Local $hPen = _GDIPlus_PenCreate(0xBB000000, 1)

        For $i = 1 To 256
                $iValue = DllStructGetData($tHistogram, "Red", $i) * $fScale
                If $iValue > 100 Then $iValue = 100
                $aPoly[$i][0] = $i
                $aPoly[$i][1] = 100 - $iValue
        Next
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsResetTransform($g_hGfx_Buffer_H)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsTranslateTransform($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, 0, 20)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillPolygon($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, $aPoly, $hBrush)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawPolygon($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, $aPoly, $hPen)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillRect($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, 1, 102, 255, 16, $hBrush)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawRect($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, 1, 102, 255, 16, $hPen)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawString($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, "Red", 30, -15)

        For $i = 1 To 256
                $iValue = DllStructGetData($tHistogram, "Green", $i) * $fScale
                If $iValue > 100 Then $iValue = 100
                $aPoly[$i][1] = 100 - $iValue
        Next
        _GDIPlus_LineBrushSetColors($hBrush, 0xFF000000, 0xFF00FF00)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsTranslateTransform($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, 257, 0)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillPolygon($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, $aPoly, $hBrush)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawPolygon($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, $aPoly, $hPen)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillRect($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, 1, 102, 255, 16, $hBrush)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawRect($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, 1, 102, 255, 16, $hPen)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawString($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, "Green", 30, -15)

        For $i = 1 To 256
                $iValue = DllStructGetData($tHistogram, "Blue", $i) * $fScale
                If $iValue > 100 Then $iValue = 100
                $aPoly[$i][1] = 100 - $iValue
        Next
        _GDIPlus_LineBrushSetColors($hBrush, 0xFF000000, 0xFF0000FF)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsTranslateTransform($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, 257, 0)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillPolygon($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, $aPoly, $hBrush)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawPolygon($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, $aPoly, $hPen)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillRect($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, 1, 102, 255, 16, $hBrush)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawRect($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, 1, 102, 255, 16, $hPen)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawString($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, "Blue", 30, -15)

        For $i = 1 To 256
                $iValue = DllStructGetData($tHistogram, "Grey", $i) * $fScale
                If $iValue > 100 Then $iValue = 100
                $aPoly[$i][1] = 100 - $iValue
        Next
        _GDIPlus_LineBrushSetColors($hBrush, 0xFF000000, 0xFFFFFFFF)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsTranslateTransform($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, 257, 0)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillPolygon($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, $aPoly, $hBrush)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawPolygon($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, $aPoly, $hPen)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillRect($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, 1, 102, 255, 16, $hBrush)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawRect($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, 1, 102, 255, 16, $hPen)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawString($g_hGfx_Buffer_H, "Grey", 30, -15)

        _GDIPlus_BrushDispose($hBrush)
        _GDIPlus_PenDispose($hPen)
EndFunc   ;==>_DrawHistogram

Func WM_PAINT($hWnd, $iMsgm, $wParam, $lParam)
        #forceref $iMsgm, $wParam, $lParam
        Switch $hWnd
                Case $g_hGui
                        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawImage($g_hGraphics, $g_hBmp_Buffer, 0, 0)
                Case $g_hGui_Histogram
                        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawImage($g_hGraphics_H, $g_hBmp_Buffer_H, 0, 0)
        EndSwitch
        Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
EndFunc   ;==>WM_PAINT

Func _Exit()
        _GDIPlus_ImageDispose($g_hImage)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDispose($g_hGfx_Buffer_H)
        _GDIPlus_BitmapDispose($g_hBmp_Buffer_H)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDispose($g_hGraphics_H)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDispose($g_hGfx_Buffer)
        _GDIPlus_BitmapDispose($g_hBmp_Buffer)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDispose($g_hGraphics)
        _GDIPlus_Shutdown()
        Exit
EndFunc   ;==>_Exit