hex search, replace

[richietheprogrammer]

Hi everyone, I am trying to search for text in a bin file (hex), and I am trying to replace the text (all without actually opening the file).

So I am guessing I have to fileopen it in hex. I also found filesetpos, which doesnt really help me because I am not sure if the offset is consistent. So i want to search, and replace in hex. Any help is much appreciated

[hannes08]

;File test.au3
$fh = FileOpen("test.au3", 16)
$SH = FileRead($fh)
FileClose($fh)
$SH = StringReplace($SH, "246668", "000000")
$fh = FileOpen("test2.au3",  17)
FileWrite($fh, $SH)
FileClose($fh)

This will replace "$fh" with "NUL NUL NUL".

But you can't replace text in a file without opening it. Doesn't make sense to me...

Edited May 18, 2011 by Hannes123

[richietheprogrammer]

  On 5/18/2011 at 6:33 PM, 'Hannes123 said:

;File test.au3
$fh = FileOpen("test.au3", 16)
$SH = FileRead($fh)
FileClose($fh)
$SH = StringReplace($SH, "246668", "000000")
$fh = FileOpen("test2.au3",  17)
FileWrite($fh, $SH)
FileClose($fh)

This will replace "$fh" with "NUL NUL NUL".

But you can't replace text in a file without opening it. Doesn't make sense to me...

Hmm thanks for this. What I meant by open it is I dont want to physically open it, and hit ctrl f..... What you provided looks like what I wanted. But, the file has "1212121212". I want to replace that by, lets say, 2323232323. As of now, nothing is changing when I run your script Any idea why? Thanks again

[hannes08]

  On 5/18/2011 at 6:42 PM, 'richietheprogrammer said:

Hmm thanks for this. What I meant by open it is I dont want to physically open it, and hit ctrl f..... What you provided looks like what I wanted. But, the file has "1212121212". I want to replace that by, lets say, 2323232323. As of now, nothing is changing when I run your script Any idea why? Thanks again

Did you change the filenames to the correct files?

You can print the contents of what you read if you add ConsoleWrite($SH & @CRLF) after line 3 and 4, so you'll see the difference immediately.

With this you could also ensure that there is the "1212121212" in the original file.

Edited May 18, 2011 by Hannes123

[richietheprogrammer]

  On 5/18/2011 at 6:46 PM, 'Hannes123 said:

Did you change the filenames to the correct files?

You can print the contents of what you read if you add ConsoleWrite($SH & @CRLF) after line 3 and 4, so you'll see the difference immediately.

With this you could also ensure that there is the "1212121212" in the original file.

I see that it changed when I add ConsoleWrite($SH & @CRLF). But it is not saving. How can I save it as a different name (just prompt for file name).

[hannes08]

  On 5/18/2011 at 6:51 PM, 'richietheprogrammer said:

I see that it changed when I add ConsoleWrite($SH & @CRLF). But it is not saving. How can I save it as a different name (just prompt for file name).

Take a look at the second FileOpen() you'll need to set the right filename there, too.

You can prompt for the filename with InputBox for example or more comfortable: FileOpenDialog.

[richietheprogrammer]

  On 5/18/2011 at 6:56 PM, 'Hannes123 said:

Take a look at the second FileOpen() you'll need to set the right filename there, too.

You can prompt for the filename with InputBox for example or more comfortable: FileOpenDialog.

Yes i know this. I have created another file, and I am choosing it, but still it is not changing in there. Question: does the script look for the hex or dec in the file? Which means

if I want to replace 1111, do I look for 1111 or 31 31 31 31 ?

[hannes08]

  On 5/18/2011 at 6:58 PM, 'richietheprogrammer said:

Yes i know this. I have created another file, and I am choosing it, but still it is not changing in there. Question: does the script look for the hex or dec in the file? Which means

if I want to replace 1111, do I look for 1111 or 31 31 31 31 ?

It just treats the bin data as a string. So look for 1111. In my example "246668" were the first three characters of the file (in this case "$fh").

[richietheprogrammer]

  On 5/18/2011 at 7:03 PM, 'Hannes123 said:

It just treats the bin data as a string. So look for 1111. In my example "246668" were the first three characters of the file (in this case "$fh").

ok thanks. Here is my code:

$fh = FileOpen("C:\Documents and Settings\user\Desktop\old", 16)
$SH = FileRead($fh)
FileClose($fh)

$SH = StringReplace($SH, "36393639363936393639", "2222222222222222222")
 ConsoleWrite($SH & @CRLF)
$fh = FileOpen("C:\Documents and Settings\user\Desktop\new",  17)
FileWrite($fh, $SH)
FileClose($fh)

The console is showing the "22.." but the "new" file still has "3639.." ? Thanks again!

[hannes08]

$fh = FileOpen("test2.au3", 2)
FileWrite($fh, "0x001122334455667788993639363936393639363999887766554433221100")
FileClose($fh)

$fh = FileOpen("test2.au3", 16)
$SH = FileRead($fh)
FileClose($fh)

ConsoleWrite($SH & @CRLF)
$SH = StringReplace($SH, "36393639363936393639", "22222222222222222222")
ConsoleWrite($SH & @CRLF)

$fh = FileOpen("test3.au3",  18)
FileWrite($fh, $SH)
FileClose($fh)

Works perfectly for me. The only error I found was that your searchstring had 20 characters and your replacestring had 19 so it would write a text file.

[richietheprogrammer]

  On 5/18/2011 at 7:06 PM, 'richietheprogrammer said:

ok thanks. Here is my code:

$fh = FileOpen("C:\Documents and Settings\user\Desktop\old", 16)
$SH = FileRead($fh)
FileClose($fh)

$SH = StringReplace($SH, "36393639363936393639", "2222222222222222222")
 ConsoleWrite($SH & @CRLF)
$fh = FileOpen("C:\Documents and Settings\user\Desktop\new",  17)
FileWrite($fh, $SH)
FileClose($fh)

The console is showing the "22.." but the "new" file still has "3639.." ? Thanks again!

i figured out what it is doing. It is appending it to the end of the file, but it is writing them in string format. I want it to look the same, so how can i write them back in hex?

[hannes08]

Saw my last post?

1. Use FileOpen("File", 18)

2. Make sure searchstring and replacestring have the same length.

[richietheprogrammer]

  On 5/18/2011 at 7:27 PM, 'Hannes123 said:

Saw my last post?

1. Use FileOpen("File", 18)

2. Make sure searchstring and replacestring have the same length.

Thanks a lot for your help