Returning an array from a user func.

[Smorg 0]

Sorry, the manual is a bit unclear & i can't find an example of this anywhere...

Say i just want to return the result of a function as a couple of array keys:

msgbox(0, Blub[0] & Blub[1])

Func blub()
$crapa = "yay"
$crapb = "kewl"

Return $crapa;insert stuff to make it 2 array vars
Return $crapb
EndFunc

[Emperor 0]

Dim $MyVar = MyFunc()
MsgBox(0, "", $MyVar[0] & " " & $MyVar[1])
Exit

Func MyFunc()
  Local $Var[2]

  $Var[0] = "Hello"
  $Var[1] = "World"

  Return $Var
EndFunc

What you basically do is create an array in your function then return it. Quite simple actually.

Edited June 4, 2006 by Emperor

[Smorg 0]

ah i see, thank you :-D

yeah it was just this confusing sentence: "Arrays can be passed to functions (and returned from them) by simply using the array name without any brackets. Note that function declarations cannot appear inside other function declarations."

Edited June 4, 2006 by Smorg

[herewasplato 0]

...or use ByRef:

Global $MyVar[2]
MyFunc($MyVar)
MsgBox(0, "", $MyVar[0] & " " & $MyVar[1])
Exit

Func MyFunc(ByRef $MyVar)
  $MyVar[0] = "Hello"
  $MyVar[1] = "World"
EndFunc

[MHz 72]

I added comments for my late example

; Declare and assign the array
Global $array[2]
$array[0] = 1
$array[1] = 2

; execute function to pass an array
$return = _function($array)

; Show returned results
If IsArray($return) Then
    For $i = 0 To UBound($return) -1
        MsgBox(0, $i, $return[$i])
    Next
EndIf

; ByRef will prevent a copy of the array being made for function use.
Func _function(ByRef $parameter)
    Return $parameter
EndFunc

[Smorg 0]

yay works... good examples. This is what I was trying to do: (part of a very big include, returns nearest pixel color to an origin, rather than standard linear pixel search, centered over the middle of that color mass.)

expandcollapse popup

;==========================================
;Radial pixel searching algorhythm ~Smorg
;Will perform a circular search pattern from an oragin ($x,$y)
;Returns 0 if none present, else 1 for success.
;==========================================
Func PixelFocusB()
;------------------User Variables----------------
$Radius = 1             ;starting radius from the scan oragin
$x = 400                      ;search origin
$y = 300                      ;search origin
;------------------------------------------------
Dim $XYBlock[2]
Dim $MaxRadius[4]
Dim $FinalCoord[2]
Dim $Corner = 0
Dim $Pixel = 0

$MaxRadius[0] = Sqrt(($x-$windowXmin)^2 + ($y-$windowYmin)^2);origin to upper left
$MaxRadius[1] = Sqrt(($x-$windowXmax)^2 + ($y-$windowYmin)^2);origin to upper right
$MaxRadius[2] = Sqrt(($x-$windowXmin)^2 + ($y-$windowYmax)^2);origin to lower left
$MaxRadius[3] = Sqrt(($x-$windowXmax)^2 + ($y-$windowYmax)^2);origin to lower right
$Corner = _ArrayMaxIndex($MaxRadius, 1, 0)

Do
  For $PiCount = 0 to (3.1415926*2) step $Resolution*((3.1415926*2)/(($Radius*2)*3.1415926))
  $XYBlock[0] = Round($x + ($Radius * (cos($PiCount))))
  $XYBlock[1] = Round($y + ($Radius * (sin($PiCount))))
    If $XYBlock[0] > $windowXmin AND $XYBlock[0] < $windowXmax AND $XYBlock[1] > $windowYmin AND $XYBlock[1] < $windowYmax Then
    $Pixel = pixelgetcolor($XYBlock[0], $XYBlock[1])
      For $MC = 1 to $MonstersColor[0]
        If $Pixel = $MonstersColor[$MC] Then
        Dim $XYBlock = MonsterCenter($XYBlock[0], $XYBlock[1], $MC)
        MouseMove($XYBlock[0], $XYBlock[1], $D2_FastIntMDelay)
        Return 1
        EndIf
      Next
    EndIf
  Next
  $Radius = $Radius + $Resolution
Until $Radius > $MaxRadius[$Corner]
Return 0
EndFunc

;==========================================================
;Will center the mouse over a selected block ~Smorg
;Final coordinates are returned as $XYBlock[0] & [1]
;==========================================================
Func MonsterCenter($x, $y, $color)
$CenteringResolution = 2      ;The resolution to use when scanning for the middle of the monster block
For $Left = $x to $windowXmin Step -($CenteringResolution)
$pixel = pixelgetcolor($Left, $y) 
If $pixel <> $MonstersColor[$color] Then ExitLoop
Next

For $Right = $x to $windowXmax Step $CenteringResolution
$pixel = pixelgetcolor($Right, $y)
If $pixel <> $MonstersColor[$color] Then ExitLoop
Next

For $Top = $y to $windowYmin Step -($CenteringResolution)
$pixel = pixelgetcolor($x, $Top)
If $pixel <> $MonstersColor[$color] Then ExitLoop
Next

For $Bottom = $y to $windowYmax Step $CenteringResolution
$pixel = pixelgetcolor($x, $Bottom)
If $pixel <> $MonstersColor[$color] Then ExitLoop
Next

$XYBlock[0] = $Left + (($Right - $Left)/2)
$XYBlock[1] = $Top + (($Bottom - $Top)/2)
Return $XYBlock
EndFunc

Edited June 4, 2006 by Smorg