USBDriveSetEnv

[JerryD 1]

I'm using a USB Key Menu utility called PStart which is set up as the USB Key's Autorun.

Among other features, you can set up programs to run when PStart starts or exits, and it maintains its own environment variable %pdrive% (not available to other programs) which is the drive letter PStart is currently running on.

I developed the following script so that I could set up two PStart menu items - one to execute when PStart runs, and one to execute when PStart exits - that creates or deletes an environment variable USBDrive and sets it to the %pdrive%.

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#NoTrayIcon
#RequireAdmin
#Region ;**** Directives created by AutoIt3Wrapper_GUI ****
#AutoIt3Wrapper_icon=AutoIt_HighColor.ico
#AutoIt3Wrapper_Compression=4
#AutoIt3Wrapper_UseAnsi=y
#AutoIt3Wrapper_UseX64=Y
#AutoIt3Wrapper_Res_Comment=USB Drive Set Environment (CUI)
#AutoIt3Wrapper_Res_Description=Sets the Environment Variable USBDrive to paramater passed to it.
#AutoIt3Wrapper_Res_Fileversion=1.0.0.42
#AutoIt3Wrapper_Res_Fileversion_AutoIncrement=y
#AutoIt3Wrapper_Res_LegalCopyright=JerryD
#AutoIt3Wrapper_Res_Language=1033
://////=__=
://////=__=
://////=__=
://////=__==All Versions including Vista)
#AutoIt3Wrapper_AU3Check_Stop_OnWarning=y
#EndRegion ;**** Directives created by AutoIt3Wrapper_GUI ****
#AutoIt3Wrapper_Change2CUI=Y
#AutoIt3Wrapper_Run_Debug_Mode=n

#Region Standard Header
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; AutoIt Version: 3.2.10.0
; Language:       English
; Platform:       WinXP/Vista
; Author:         JerryD <jdellasala@gmail.com>
;
; Script Function:  (CUI) Create or remove the Environment Variable USBDrive
;                   based on the drive letter passed as the first paramater
;
;                   If a drive letter is passed (X or X: or X:\),
;                   the environment variable is set if the drive's status is READY
;
;                   If the paramater - is passed, the environment variable is removed.
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Region AutoIt Options
AutoItSetOption ( 'TrayIconHide', 1 )       ; 0 = show icon (default), 1 = Hide
AutoItSetOption ( 'MustDeclareVars', 1 )
#endregion AutoIt Options
#Region Special Functions
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; This will always guarentee that the source is available as part of a compiled script!
; !!! NOTE; COMPILATION WILL FAIL IF FILEINSTALL ISN'T FILLED IN !!!
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
If $CmdLine[0] = 2 AND $CmdLine[1] = '/source' AND $CmdLine[2] = 'password'  Then
    FileInstall ( 'USBDriveSetEnv.au3', 'USBDriveSetEnv.au3', 1 )
    FileInstall ( 'AutoIt_HighColor.ico', 'AutoIt_HighColor.ico' )
    Exit
EndIf
#endregion Special Functions
#endregion Standard Header
#Region Variables
Global $Rev
If @Compiled Then
    $Rev = FileGetVersion ( @ScriptFullPath )
Else
    $Rev = '1.0.0'
EndIf
Global Const $Title = 'Set USB Drive Environment Variable ' & $Rev
Global Const $EnvVarName = 'USBDrive'
Global Const $HelpMsg = @CRLF & @ScriptName & ': ' & $Title & @CRLF & _
                        'By JerryD - based on scripts found at:' & @CRLF & _
                        'http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/resources/qanda/mar05/hey0318.mspx' & @CRLF & @CRLF & _
                        'usage: USBDriveSetEnv [DriveLetter: | -]' & @CRLF & _
                        '       Drive:' & @TAB & 'Sets the environment variable USBDrive to Drive:.' & @CRLF  & _
                        '       -' & @TAB & @TAB & 'Removes the environment variable USBDrive' & @CRLF & @CRLF & _
                        'Driveletter can be signle letter (C), drive (C:), or root of a drive (C:\).' & @CRLF & _
                        'The first three characters of the paramater will be used' & @CRLF & _
                        'regardless of the lenght of the paramater.' & @CRLF & @CRLF & _
                        'NOTE: The environment variable will NOT be available immediately.' & @CRLF & _
                        '      The environment variable can only be cleared using this utility,' & @CRLF & _
                        '      or by manually removing it from Computer Properties.' & @CRLF

Local $DriveName, $DriveRoot, $DriveStatus, $Ret, $Error, $ExtErr
#EndRegion Variables

#Region Main
Select
    Case $CmdLine[0] <> 1
        ConsoleWrite ( $HelpMsg )
        Exit 0
    Case $CmdLine[1]='-'
        $Ret = _EnvSet ( $EnvVarName )
        $Error = @error
        $ExtErr = @extended
        If $Ret Then
            EnvUpdate()
            ConsoleWrite ( @CRLF & @ScriptName & ':' & @CRLF & 'Environment variable USBDrive removed' & @CRLF )
            Exit 0
        Else
            ConsoleWrite ( @CRLF & @ScriptName & ':' & @CRLF & 'EROOR Removing environment variable USBDrive!' & @CRLF )
            ConsoleWrite ( 'Error: ' & $Error & @TAB & 'Extended: ' & $ExtErr & @CRLF )
            Exit 1
        EndIf
    Case StringInStr($CmdLine[1],'?') Or StringLeft($CmdLine[1],1)='/' Or StringLeft($CmdLine[1],1)='-'
        ConsoleWrite ( $HelpMsg )
        Exit 0
    Case StringLen($CmdLine[1])=1
        $DriveName = $CmdLine[1] & ':'
        $DriveRoot = $CmdLine[1] & ':\'
    Case StringLen($CmdLine[1])=2
        $DriveName = $CmdLine[1]
        $DriveRoot = $CmdLine[1] & '\'
    Case StringLen($CmdLine[1])=3
        $DriveName = StringLeft($CmdLine[1],2)
        $DriveRoot = $CmdLine[1]
    Case Else
        $DriveName = StringLeft($CmdLine[1],2)
        $DriveRoot = StringLeft($CmdLine[1],3)
EndSelect
$DriveStatus = DriveStatus( $DriveRoot )
If $DriveStatus<>'READY' Then
    ConsoleWrite ( @CRLF & @ScriptName & ':' & @CRLF & ' ERROR: Invalid Drive Status!' & @CRLF & ' Drive: ' & $DriveName & @CRLF & 'Status: ' & $DriveStatus & @CRLF )
    Exit 1
Else
    $DriveName = StringUpper ( $DriveName )
    $Ret = _EnvSet ( $EnvVarName, $DriveName )
    $Error = @error
    $ExtErr = @extended
    If $Ret Then
        EnvUpdate ( )
        ConsoleWrite ( @CRLF & @ScriptName & ':' & @CRLF & 'Environment variable USBDrive set to ' & $DriveName & @CRLF )
        Exit 0
    Else
        ConsoleWrite ( @CRLF & @ScriptName & ':' & @CRLF & 'EROOR Setting environment variable USBDrive!' & @CRLF )
        ConsoleWrite ( 'Error: '& $Error & @TAB & 'Extended: ' & $ExtErr & @CRLF )
    EndIf
EndIf

Func _EnvSet ( $sEnvVarName, $sEnvVarValue='', $bUser=1 )
    Const $sUserKey = 'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment'
    Const $sSystemKey = 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment'
    Local $sEnvKey, $Ret
    
    If $bUser Then
        $sEnvKey = $sUserKey
    Else
        $sEnvKey = $sSystemKey
    EndIf
    
    If $sEnvVarValue = '' Then
        $Ret = RegDelete ( $sEnvKey, $sEnvVarName )
        Return SetError ( @error, @extended, $Ret )
    Else
        $Ret = RegWrite ( $sEnvKey, $sEnvVarName, 'REG_SZ', $sEnvVarValue )
        Return SetError ( @error, @extended, $Ret )
    EndIf
EndFunc

I compiled it as a CUI just to try the feature, but there's no reason it can't be compiled as a normal script.

USBDriveSetEnv.au3

AutoIt_HighColor.ico