Active Windows (finding them)

nitekram · January 16, 2015

I have created a script, but there is an issue with actually finding an existing window. When the window is actually running in the start bar (not sure about that name, but the applications that are running to the right of the Start Button), it works fine. It is when you close the window, and the application is still running in the area where the time is - also in the start bar area, but where the services are running.

My question is, how do I make sure, before I start trying to interact with that window, that the window is actually not running as a service, but running as a window.

Let me know if I am not clearly stating my issue. I have written code, but I believe that this is not a code issue, but WinExists() not showing the right status?

EDIT

I have tried both the title and the class name WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.3ce0bb8, but in both cases, the WinExists shows it exist, even though it is not in the start bar

EDIT 2

I have found a small work around, for now. I am just restarting the application, but there should be a way of finding appications running, compared to services or processes running?

Edited January 16, 2015 by nitekram

SmOke_N · January 16, 2015

Yes, your message is confusing. Services don't run GUI's/Windows.

Edit:

It may be the window/GUI is hidden or out of view range.

Have you tried to set the status to visible or within view range?

Edit2:

Look at the first example of WinList() (they've really murdered this helpfile and it's actual ability to help novices IMO)...

There used to be a function called _IsVisible() with this code: BitAND(WinGetState($aList[$i][1]), 2)

Now they've removed the function, and expect everyone to know what that actually means ... :ranting:

Anyway, (BitAND(WinGetState($aList[$i][1]), 2) = 2) will check if the window is visible or not.

Edited January 16, 2015 by SmOke_N

nitekram · January 16, 2015

Thanks, I will try that.

nitekram · January 16, 2015

Ok, I have tried it, but getting something strange.

Local $aList = WinList()
    ; Loop through the array displaying only visable windows with a title.
    For $i = 1 To $aList[0][0]
        If $aList[$i][0] <> "" And BitAND(WinGetState($aList[$i][1]), 2)  Then
            ;ConsoleWrite("Title: " & $aList[$i][0] & @CRLF & "Handle: " & $aList[$i][1] & @CRLF)
            ;IniWrite('junk.ini', 'active', $aList[$i][0], $aList[$i][1])
            ;#cs
            If $aList[$i][0] = $sExtension Then
                MsgBox('', "", "Title: " & $aList[$i][0] & @CRLF & "Handle: " & $aList[$i][1])

            Else
                MsgBox('', '', 'not running, but starting it now')
                Run("C:\Program Files (x86)\Shoreline Communications\ShoreWare Client\ShoreTel.exe")
                ExitLoop
            EndIf
            ;#ce
        EndIf
    Next

Even though the window is visible, it does not see it when I check it against by variable $sExtension, so there is so far no way for me to search for it first.

jdelaney · January 16, 2015

It would be more accurate, and reliable, to get the processID, and then use that when looping through the winlist. The processname will always be the same...the window title can change at any given point in time (possibly).

Grab all your processes, and use:

_WinAPI_GetWindowThreadProcessId

Durring your winlist loop...if they match, then that window is the one you are looking for.

nitekram · January 16, 2015

I am not sure I follow, as I did retrieve the process ID, but I think, as @SmOke_N has said, I believe it is a hidden window...but finding it is becomeing and issue.

Local $aList = WinList()
Local $hWnd = WinGetHandle($sExtension)
Local $iPID = 0

Local $aProcessID = _WinAPI_GetWindowThreadProcessId($hWnd, $iPID)

MsgBox('','$aProcessID',$aProcessID & ' ' & $iPID)

Local $aProcessListAll = ProcessList()
_ArrayDisplay($aProcessListAll)

;Exit

    ; Loop through the array displaying only visable windows with a title.
    For $i = 1 To $aList[0][0]
        If $aList[$i][0] <> "" And BitAND(WinGetState($aList[$i][1]), 2)  Then
            ;ConsoleWrite("Title: " & $aList[$i][0] & @CRLF & "Handle: " & $aList[$i][1] & @CRLF)
            ;IniWrite('junk.ini', 'active', $aList[$i][0], $aList[$i][1])
            ;#cs
            If $aList[$i][0] = $sExtension Or _WinAPI_GetWindowThreadProcessId($hWnd, $iPID) = 7472 Then
                MsgBox('', "", "Title: " & $aList[$i][0] & @CRLF & "Handle: " & $aList[$i][1])
                                Exit
            Else
                MsgBox('', '', 'not running, but starting it now')
                Run("C:\Program Files (x86)\Shoreline Communications\ShoreWare Client\ShoreTel.exe")
                ExitLoop
            EndIf
            ;#ce
        EndIf
    Next
    Exit

SmOke_N · January 16, 2015

Grab all your processes, and use:
_WinAPI_GetWindowThreadProcessId
Durring your winlist loop...if they match, then that window is the one you are looking for.

Now you have my curiosity peeked.

Why would you do that instead of using WinGetProcess() if you already know the hwnd?

@nitekram:

Can you break down step by step what you want to accomplish?

I have a feeling it's very little code, but this could drag on and on if we don't know specifically.

SmOke_N · January 16, 2015

I'm taking a guess that you're trying to do something like:

Global $ghWnd = _myWinFunc("[CLASS:WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.3ce0bb8]")
ConsoleWrite("hwnd: " & $ghWnd & " | error: " & @error & @CRLF)

Func _myWinFunc($sTitle, $sText = "", $bShow = True, $bPosDesktop = True, $bActivate = True)

    Local $hWnd = WinGetHandle($sTitle, $sText)
    If Not $hWnd Then
        Return SetError(1, 0, 0) ; window doesn't exist
    EndIf

    Local $iState = BitAND(WinGetState($hWnd), 2)

    ; get window size
    Local $aWinPos = WinGetPos($hWnd)
    If Not IsArray($aWinPos) Then
        Return SetError(2, 0, 0) ; oops
    EndIf

    Local $aDesktopPoint[2] = [@DesktopWidth,@DesktopHeight]

    If $bShow And Not ($iState = 2) Then
        WinSetState($hWnd, "", @SW_SHOW)
    EndIf

    Local $iLeft, $iTop
    If $bPosDesktop Then
        $iLeft = ($aDesktopPoint[0] - $aWinPos[2]) / 2
        $iTop = ($aDesktopPoint[1] - $aWinPos[3]) / 2
        WinMove($hWnd, "", $iLeft, $iTop)
    EndIf

    If $bActivate Then WinActivate($hWnd)

    Return $hWnd
EndFunc

nitekram · January 16, 2015

If will have to wait until tomorrow night, as am no longer at work.

All I want to do:

Verify the window exists

Verify that the window is actually somewhere on the start bar. That means that the application is a click away, as I want to grab that window and make it active

Activate the window

Make my changes

I am sending commands to move and resize it, as well as click on certain parts of the window. I have tried to use ControlSend(), but have been unable to access the program, as even when it is up, I do not see any action, and if it is not suppose to show, at least the application should change based on input.

Put the window back in the original location and the same size

EDIT

I would rather use controlsend(), as the application I want to interact with, is only for logging out of your computer. As it is impossible with the Send() command, while the computer is locked.

Edited January 16, 2015 by nitekram

jdelaney · January 16, 2015

Here you go...this will always grab the window, even when it's minimized into the systray...but it will also grab all hwnds of the process:

It's an example of how to grab an unknown window....I'll use something similar to debug a better way to grab the window I'm looking for...such as by the class...example, you click a button that opens a window, but might open a warning window first.

#include <WinAPI.au3>
$a = ProcessList("shoretel.exe")
For $i = 1 To UBound($a)-1
    $aWin = WinList("[REGEXPCLASS:.*]")
    For $j = 1 To UBound($aWin)-1
        If WinGetProcess($aWin[$j][1])=$a[$i][1] Then
            ConsoleWrite(WinGetState($aWin[$j][1]) & @TAB & _WinAPI_GetClassName($aWin[$j][1]) & @TAB & WinGetTitle($aWin[$j][1]) & @CRLF)
        EndIf
    Next
Next

For you though, it's much easier, since the title is always the same...$extention - ShoreTel Communicator:

$h = WinGetHandle("[REGEXPTITLE:ShoreTel Communicator]")
ConsoleWrite(WinGetState($h) & @TAB & WinGetTitle($h) & @CRLF)

Use this to always make it visible (at run time):

$h = WinGetHandle("[REGEXPTITLE:ShoreTel Communicator]")
If IsHWnd($h) Then
    If Not BitAnd (WinGetState($h),2) Then WinSetState($h,"",@SW_SHOW)
Else
    Run(theexe)
    $h = WinWait("[REGEXPTITLE:ShoreTel Communicator]")
    If Not BitAnd (WinGetState($h),2) Then WinSetState($h,"",@SW_SHOW)
EndIf

Edited January 16, 2015 by jdelaney

nitekram · January 16, 2015

@jdelaney,

This does the trick! Thanks for your help

@SmOke_N,

That also works...thanks

I will have to see which one I understand better, but for now, I am very greatful.

jdelaney · January 16, 2015

Use my last example, it's the simpelist way to work with your specific application...the others are for unknown applicaitons.

nitekram · January 17, 2015

@jdelaney, that is the one I am leaning towards, but I am going to keep the other examples around, for those other times.

I have a follow up question...about Control functions. Is there any function, existing or udf, that would allow me to view all control IDs, from this window. As I stated before, I would love to be able to control this window, while the computer was locked.

@SmOke_N, as you were able to get the classname, do you have this installed? If so, do you have any ability to control this app with control functions, or because it is multiple apps layered into one window - is it not possible?

SmOke_N · January 17, 2015

I got the classname from your first post.

nitekram · January 17, 2015

I got the classname from your first post.

Sorry about that...I looked and looked, but I guess my eyes are getting old lol

For anyone that wants to try and help...here is the summary of the window info for the app:

>>>> Window <<<<

Title: 1567 - ShoreTel Communicator

Class: WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.3ce0bb8

Position: 548, 121

Size: 584, 807

Style: 0x16CF0000

ExStyle: 0x00050100

Handle: 0x00260E88

>>>> Control <<<<

Class: WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.3ce0bb8

Instance: 33

ClassnameNN: WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.3ce0bb833

Name:

Advanced (Class): [CLASS:WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.3ce0bb8; INSTANCE:33]

ID: 132146

Text:

Position: 0, 109

Size: 568, 25

ControlClick Coords: 140, 15

Style: 0x56000000

ExStyle: 0x00000000

Handle: 0x00020432

>>>> Mouse <<<<

Position: 696, 245

Cursor ID: 2

Color: 0xD9E9FF

>>>> StatusBar <<<<

>>>> ToolsBar <<<<

>>>> Visible Text <<<<

PCM Docking Pad

Call Cell Panel

Call Cells

ShoreTel Communicator

Contacts

Find a contact or number

>>>> Hidden Text <<<<

Please wait while ShoreTel Communicator starts up...

The Contact list will permit you to build groups of your most frequently used contacts. It will display their telephony and Instant Messaging presence and allow you to communicate with them via Instant Messages.

History

Here is the code that I have tried to just click a button:

MsgBox('','','about to click')
ControlClick("[CLASS:WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.3ce0bb8]", '', 132146, "", "", 148, 13)
MsgBox('','','clicked')

nitekram · January 17, 2015

I am still having issues with trying to add text after a code section, trying to get a return in there, but cannot even see the cursor.

Anyway, tried this as well.

ControlClick("[CLASS:WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.3ce0bb8]", '', "[CLASS:WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.3ce0bb8; INSTANCE:33]", "", "", 148, 13)

jdelaney · January 17, 2015

Honestly, use my response.

You can't use the class provided...it changes every launch.

You'd have to use REGEXPCLASS instead...which wouldn't be reliable, since that's a fairly common class of window.

Edited January 17, 2015 by jdelaney

nitekram · January 17, 2015

I tried with the following...it activates the window, but no click (it does do something to the window, as I see a little flash near the location, but not at the location that is needed)

MsgBox('','','about to click')
WinActivate("[REGEXPTITLE:ShoreTel Communicator]")
ControlClick("[REGEXPTITLE:ShoreTel Communicator]", '', "[CLASS:WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.3ce0bb8; INSTANCE:33]", "", "", 148, 13)
MsgBox('','','clicked')

; and tried
MsgBox('','','about to click')
WinActivate("[REGEXPTITLE:ShoreTel Communicator]")
ControlClick("[REGEXPTITLE:ShoreTel Communicator]", '', "132146", "", "", 148, 13)
MsgBox('','','clicked')

; and tried
MsgBox('','','about to click')
WinActivate("[REGEXPTITLE:ShoreTel Communicator]")
ControlClick("[REGEXPTITLE:ShoreTel Communicator]", '', 132146, "", "", 148, 13)
MsgBox('','','clicked')

SmOke_N · January 17, 2015

Are your coords (148, 13) client coords, screen coords, or window coords?

nitekram · January 17, 2015

That is where the button is on the window that I am trying to click.

EDIT from window info tool

ControlClick Coords: 140, 15

Edited January 17, 2015 by nitekram

Active Windows (finding them)

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