SQLite Virtual Listview, WM_DRAWITEM questions

powerofos · May 5, 2021

Hello everyone!

I got a problem in making a SQL Virtual listview image tool,

The images are stored in binary and I need to read and display them in a virtual listview,

Listview style： $LVS_ OWNERDATA and $LVS_ OWNERDRAWFIXED, not Imagelist method

Data Array I got from $LVN_ODCACHEHINT(Virtual listview) is not match when I scrolled up or down listview ctrl, so WM_DRAWITEM report errors

My test script are in rar package below. Thank you very much!

@LarsJ

#AutoIt3Wrapper_Au3Check_Parameters=-d -w 1 -w 2 -w 3 -w 4 -w 5 -w 6

;#AutoIt3Wrapper_UseX64=y

#include <GUIConstants.au3>
#include <WindowsConstants.au3>
#include <GuiListView.au3>
#include <SQLite.au3>

Opt( "MustDeclareVars", 1 )


Global Const $ODT_LISTVIEW = 102
Global Const $ODA_DRAWENTIRE = 0x1
Global Const $ODA_SELECT = 0x2
Global Const $ODA_FOCUS = 0x4
Global Const $ODS_SELECTED = 0x0001


Global $pTable, $iCols, $hLV, $array


  _SQLite_Startup()
  _SQLite_Open( "random_data.db" )

Global $iRows
Global $sSQL = "SELECT * FROM RandomData;"
  _SQLite_GetTableEx( -1, $sSQL, $pTable, $iRows, $iCols )
  $pTable += $iCols * ( @AutoItX64 ? 8 : 4 )

  GUICreate( "Virtual ListView", 1650, 800 )

Global $idLV = GUICtrlCreateListView( "", 10, 10, 1650-20, 800-20, $LVS_OWNERDATA+$LVS_OWNERDRAWFIXED, BitOR( $WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, $LVS_EX_DOUBLEBUFFER, $LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT ) )
  $hLV = GUICtrlGetHandle( $idLV ) ;                                Virtual listview                          Reduces flicker
  For $i = 0 To $iCols - 1
    _GUICtrlListView_AddColumn( $idLV, "Col" & $i, 160 )
  Next










GUIRegisterMsg($WM_DRAWITEM, "WM_DRAWITEM")



  GUICtrlSendMsg( $idLV, $LVM_SETITEMCOUNT, $iRows, 0 )
  GUIRegisterMsg( $WM_NOTIFY, "WM_NOTIFY" )
  GUISetState( @SW_SHOW )
  
  HotKeySet("{F1}","RowsCount")

  While 1
    Switch GUIGetMsg()
      Case $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE
        ExitLoop
    EndSwitch
  WEnd

  $pTable -= $iCols * ( @AutoItX64 ? 8 : 4 )
  _SQLite_FreeTable( $pTable )
  _SQLite_Close()
  _SQLite_Shutdown()


Func RowsCount()
    ;ToolTip(UBound($array,1))  
    _ArrayDisplay($array)
EndFunc



Func WM_DRAWITEM($hWnd, $Msg, $wParam, $lParam)
    #forceref $hWnd, $Msg, $wParam
    
    
    
    

    Local $tagDRAWITEMSTRUCT,  $cID, $itmID, $itmAction,  $hDC
    $tagDRAWITEMSTRUCT = DllStructCreate( _
   "uint cType;" & _
   "uint cID;" & _
   "uint itmID;" & _
   "uint itmAction;" & _
   "uint itmState;" & _
   "hwnd hItm;" & _
   "handle hDC;" & _
   "long itmRect[4];" & _
   "ulong_ptr itmData" _
   , $lParam)
   
    If DllStructGetData($tagDRAWITEMSTRUCT, "cType") <> $ODT_LISTVIEW Then Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
    $cID = DllStructGetData($tagDRAWITEMSTRUCT, "cID")
    $itmID = DllStructGetData($tagDRAWITEMSTRUCT, "itmID")
    $itmAction = DllStructGetData($tagDRAWITEMSTRUCT, "itmAction")
    
    $hDC = DllStructGetData($tagDRAWITEMSTRUCT, "hDC")
    
    Local $itmState = DllStructGetData($tagDRAWITEMSTRUCT, "itmState")
    ;Local $hItm = DllStructGetData($tagDRAWITEMSTRUCT, "hItm")
    Local $bSelected = BitAND($itmState, $ODS_SELECTED),$iBrushColor
    

    Switch $cID ; will look for ControlID, not window handle.
        Case $idLV
            Switch $itmAction
                Case $ODA_DRAWENTIRE
                    ;#cs
                    ; don't forget, this is BGR, not RGB
                    If $itmState = $bSelected Then ; item is not selected
                        $iBrushColor = 0xCCEECC
                    Else ; item is selected
                        $iBrushColor = 0xEEDDBB
                    EndIf
                    
                    Local $aBrush = DllCall("gdi32.dll", "hwnd", "CreateSolidBrush", "int", $iBrushColor)
                    Local $aBrushOld = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $aBrush[0])
                    Local $iLeft = DllStructGetData($tagDRAWITEMSTRUCT, "itmRect", 1)
                    DllStructSetData($tagDRAWITEMSTRUCT, "itmRect", $iLeft + 1, 1) ; rectangle coordinates for coloring
                    ;+1 is the left margin
                    _WinAPI_FillRect($hDC, DllStructGetPtr($tagDRAWITEMSTRUCT, "itmRect"), $aBrush[0])
                    _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $aBrushOld)
                    _WinAPI_DeleteObject($aBrush[0])
                    ;#ce

                    
    

                    
                    ;For $i = 0 To _GUICtrlListView_GetColumnCount($hLV) - 1
                    For $i = 0 To UBound($array,2) - 1
                        ; 1. get subitem text:
                        Local $iSubItmText = $array[$itmID][$i];_GUICtrlListView_GetItemText($hLV, $itmID, $i)
                        ; 2. get subitem coordinates for drawing its respective text
                        Local $aSubItmRect = _GUICtrlListView_GetSubItemRect($hLV, $itmID, $i)
                        ; the function above accepts not only subitems (one-based index), but also main item (index=0)
                        ; 3. pass the coordinates to a DLL struct
                        Local $iSubItmRect = DllStructCreate("long[4]")
                        DllStructSetData($iSubItmRect, 1, $aSubItmRect[0] + 6, 1) ; +6 is left margin (X)
                        DllStructSetData($iSubItmRect, 1, $aSubItmRect[1] + (-2), 2) ; + (-2) is upper margin (Y)
                        DllStructSetData($iSubItmRect, 1, $aSubItmRect[2], 3)
                        DllStructSetData($iSubItmRect, 1, $aSubItmRect[3], 4)
                        DllCall("user32.dll", "int", "DrawTextW", "hwnd", $hDC, "wstr", $iSubItmText, "int", StringLen($iSubItmText), _
                            "ptr", DllStructGetPtr($iSubItmRect), "int", $DT_LEFT  )
                        ;_WinAPI_DrawText ( $hDC, $iSubItmText, $iSubItmRect,  $DT_WORD_ELLIPSIS +$DT_LEFT  )

#cs
                        ; Load image
Local $hSource = _WinAPI_LoadImage(0, @ScriptDir & '\1.bmp', $IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, $LR_LOADFROMFILE)
Local $hDestDC = _WinAPI_CreateCompatibleDC($hDC)
Local $hBitmap = _WinAPI_CreateCompatibleBitmap($hDC, @DesktopWidth, @DesktopHeight)
Local $hDestSv = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDestDC, $hBitmap)
        _WinAPI_DrawBitmap($hDC, 10,10, $hSource)
#ce
                    Next


            EndSwitch
    EndSwitch
    ;#ce
    Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
EndFunc   ;==>WM_DRAWITEM




Func WM_NOTIFY( $hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam )
  Static $iPtrSize = @AutoItX64 ? 8 : 4, $hDLL = DllOpen( "kernel32.dll" ), $aDisplay[100][$iCols], $iFrom, $iTo
  ;Static $tText = DllStructCreate( "wchar[4094]" ), $pText = DllStructGetPtr( $tText )
  ;Static $tagNMLVCACHEHINT = $tagNMHDR & ";int iFrom;int iTo"

  Local $tNMHDR, $hWndFrom, $iCode
  $tNMHDR = DllStructCreate( $tagNMHDR, $lParam )
  $hWndFrom = HWnd( DllStructGetData( $tNMHDR, "hWndFrom" ) )
  $iCode = DllStructGetData( $tNMHDR, "Code" )

    Switch $hWndFrom
        Case $hLV
            Switch $iCode
                Case $LVN_GETDISPINFOW
                    #cs
                    Local $tNMLVDISPINFO = DllStructCreate( $tagNMLVDISPINFO, $lParam )
                    If Not BitAND( DllStructGetData( $tNMLVDISPINFO, "Mask" ), 1 ) Then Return ; 1 = $LVIF_TEXT
                    Local $iItem = DllStructGetData( $tNMLVDISPINFO, "Item" ) - $iFrom
                    If $iItem < 0 Or $iItem > $iTo - $iFrom Then Return
                    Local $iSubItem = DllStructGetData($tNMLVDISPINFO,"SubItem")
                    Local $sItem = $aDisplay[$iItem][$iSubItem]
                    Local $l = StringLen( $sItem )
                    DllStructSetData( $tText, 1, $sItem )
                    DllStructSetData( $tNMLVDISPINFO, "Text", $pText )
                    DllStructSetData( $tNMLVDISPINFO, "TextMax", ( $l <= 4094 ? $l : 4094 ) )
                    Return
                    #ce
                    
                Case $LVN_ODCACHEHINT
                    ;Local $tNMLVCACHEHINT = DllStructCreate( $tagNMLVCACHEHINT, $lParam )
                    ;$iFrom = DllStructGetData( $tNMLVCACHEHINT, "iFrom" )
                    ;$iTo = DllStructGetData( $tNMLVCACHEHINT, "iTo" )
                    
                    $iFrom = _GUICtrlListView_GetTopIndex ( $idLV )
                    $iTo = $iFrom+39
                    If $iTo > $iRows-1 Then $iTo = $iRows-1
                    ;ToolTip($iFrom&" - "&$iTo)
                    Local $pFrom, $pStr, $iLen, $tWstr
                    For $i = $iFrom To $iTo
                        $pFrom = $pTable + $i * $iCols * $iPtrSize
                        For $j = 0 To $iCols - 1
                            $pStr = DllStructGetData( DllStructCreate( "ptr", $pFrom + $j * $iPtrSize ), 1 )
                            $iLen = DllCall( $hDLL, "int", "MultiByteToWideChar", "uint", 65001, "dword", 0, "ptr", $pStr, "int", -1, "ptr", 0, "int", 0 )[0]
                            $tWstr = DllStructCreate( "wchar[" & $iLen & "]" )
                            DllCall( $hDLL, "int", "MultiByteToWideChar", "uint", 65001, "dword", 0, "ptr", $pStr, "int", -1, "struct*", $tWstr, "int", $iLen )
                            $aDisplay[$i-$iFrom][$j] = DllStructGetData( $tWstr, 1 )
                        Next
                    Next
                    ;ToolTip(_GUICtrlListView_GetTopIndex ( $idLV )&" - "&_GUICtrlListView_GetNumberOfWorkAreas( $idLV )&" - "&$iFrom&" - "&$iTo)
                    

                    $array = $aDisplay
                    Return
            EndSwitch
    EndSwitch
    Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
    #forceref $hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam
EndFunc

Func _SQLite_GetTableEx( $hDB, $sSQL, ByRef $pTable, ByRef $iRows, ByRef $iCols )
  If __SQLite_hChk($hDB, 2) Then Return SetError(@error, 0, $SQLITE_MISUSE)
  Local $tSQL8 = __SQLite_StringToUtf8Struct($sSQL)
  If @error Then Return SetError(3, @error, 0)
  Local $avRval = DllCall($__g_hDll_SQLite, "int:cdecl", "sqlite3_get_table", _
    "ptr", $hDB, _       ; An open database
    "struct*", $tSQL8, _ ; SQL to be executed
    "ptr*", 0, _         ; Results of the query
    "int*", 0, _         ; Number of result rows
    "int*", 0, _         ; Number of result columns
    "long*", 0)          ; Error msg written here
  If @error Then Return SetError(1, @error, $SQLITE_MISUSE) ; DllCall error
  $pTable = $avRval[3]
  $iRows = $avRval[4]
  $iCols = $avRval[5]
EndFunc

Func _SQLite_FreeTable( $pTable )
  DllCall($__g_hDll_SQLite, "int:cdecl", "sqlite3_free_table", "ptr", $pTable)
  If @error Then Return SetError(1, @error, $SQLITE_MISUSE) ; DllCall error
EndFunc

SQL - Virtual listview custom draw.rar

Edited May 5, 2021 by powerofos

LarsJ · May 8, 2021

I'll try to take a closer look at the problem, but I need some time.

LarsJ · May 9, 2021

You cannot combine virtual listview functionality (LVS_OWNERDATA) with owner drawn listview functionality (LVS_OWNERDRAWFIXED) the way you want to.

If you want to use an owner drawn listview, the only purpose of setting the LVS_OWNERDATA style (virtual listview) is to prevent data from being stored directly in the listview structures to avoid issues as described in this post. However, LVN_ODCACHEHINT notifications can in no way be combined with WM_DRAWITEM messages. It simply will not work. These are two completely different techniques that cannot be combined.

If you want to use a virtual listview and at the same time extract data from the SQLite database with the sqlite3_get_table() function that stores output in a C-array, then there is absolutely no point in using LVN_ODCACHEHINT to store data in another memory cache. The C-array is already a memory cache, and no more caching is needed.

If the purpose of your code is to display images in a listview where the images are stored as binary data in a SQLite database, then I would suggest that you first start by figuring out how to display just a single image from the database in a owner drawn listview. And once you have figured that out, you can figure out how to handle many images.

powerofos · May 13, 2021

Hi Larsj,

Thank you for your reply!

Through your explanation, I don't think I have the ability to deal with this problem, so I changed to another way.
Instead of reading data directly from the database, I read the data to the array first, and then use the drawitem message to draw it down,include the image.

The following rar package is an example that I modified from yours, can you help me improve it or give me any suggestion?

Thank you!

@Larsj

Image Virtual Listview(WM_DrawItem).rar

Edited May 13, 2021 by powerofos

LarsJ · May 13, 2021

The basic part of the code seems to be OK so there isn't much I would change about it.

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