RC4 (PHP/JS compatible)
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By TheXman
Encryption / Decryption / Hashing
Purpose
Cryptography API: Next Generation (CNG) is Microsoft's long-term replacement for their CryptoAPI. Microsoft's CNG is designed to be extensible at many levels and cryptography agnostic in behavior. Although the Crypt.au3 UDF lib that is installed with AutoIt3 still works perfectly, the advapi32.dll functions that it uses have been deprecated. In addition the Crypt.au3 UDF lib, as it is currently written, has a very limited ability to decrypt AES data that was not encrypted using Crypt.au3. That is because Crypt.au3 functions do not allow you to specify an actual key or initialization vector (IV). It only lets you specify data to be used to derive a key and uses a static IV. This UDF was created to offer a replacement for the deprecated functions used by Crypt.au3. According to Microsoft, deprecated functions may be removed in future release. It was also created to allow more flexibility in encryption/decryption and to expand the ability for users to implement cryptography in their scripts.
Description
This UDF implements some of Microsoft's Cryptography API: Next Generation (CNG) Win32 API functions. It implements functions to encrypt/decrypt text and files, generate hashes, derive keys using Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2 (PBKDF2), and has several cryptography-related helper functions. The UDF can implement any encryption/decryption algorithms and hashing algorithms that are supported by the installed cryptography providers on the PC in which it is running. Most, if not all, of the values that you would commonly use to specify that desired algorithms, key bit lengths, and other magic number type values, are already defined as constants or enums in the UDF file.
To flatten the learning curve, there is an example file that shows examples of all of the major functionality. This example file is not created to be an exhaustive set of how to implement each feature and parameter. It is designed to give you a template or guide to help you hit the ground running in terms of using the functions. I have tried to fully document the headers of all of the functions as well as the code within the functions themselves. As of v1.4.0, there is also a Help file that includes all of the functions, with examples.
Current UDF Functions
Algorithm-Specific Symmetric Encryption/Decryption Functions _CryptoNG_AES_CBC_EncryptData _CryptoNG_AES_CBC_DecryptData
_CryptoNG_AES_CBC_EncryptFile _CryptoNG_AES_CBC_DecryptFile
_CryptoNG_AES_ECB_EncryptData _CryptoNG_AES_ECB_DecryptData
_CryptoNG_AES_GCM_EncryptData _CryptoNG_AES_GCM_DecryptData
_CryptoNG_3DES_CBC_EncryptData _CryptoNG_3DES_CBC_DecryptData
_CryptoNG_3DES_CBC_EncryptFile _CryptoNG_3DES_CBC_DecryptFile
Generic Symmetric Encryption/Decryption Functions _CryptoNG_EncryptData _CryptoNG_DecryptData
_CryptoNG_EncryptFile _CryptoNG_DecryptFile
Hashing Functions _CryptoNG_HashData _CryptoNG_HashFile
_CryptoNG_PBKDF2
Asymmetric (Public/Private Key) Encryption/Decryption Functions _CryptoNG_RSA_CreateKeyPair
_CryptoNG_RSA_EncryptData _CryptoNG_RSA_DecryptData
Misc / Helper Functions _CryptoNG_CryptBinaryToString _CryptoNG_CryptStringToBinary
_CryptoNG_GenerateRandom
_CryptoNG_EnumAlgorithms _CryptoNG_EnumRegisteredProviders _CryptoNG_EnumKeyStorageProviders
_CryptoNG_LastErrorMessage
_CryptoNG_Version
Related Links
Cryptography API: Next Generation - Main Page
Cryptography API: Next Generation - Reference
Cryptography API: Next Generation - Primitives
Cryptography API: Next Generation - Cryptographic Algorithm Providers
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