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Posted

JSON variables with a period in variable names are not supported by the Json_Get function:

#include "Json.au3"

Local $Json = '{"@odata_count": 24,"@odata.count": 24,"@odata-count": 24}'

Json_Dump($Json)

Local $Data = Json_Decode($Json)
If @error Then
    ConsoleWrite("Json_Decode: @error = " & @error & @CRLF)
EndIf

Local $iCount = Json_Get($Data, ".@odata_count")
If @error Then
    ConsoleWrite("Json_Get (1): @error = " & @error & @CRLF)
Else
    ConsoleWrite("$iCount = " & $iCount & @CRLF)
EndIf

$iCount = Json_Get($Data, ".@odata.count")
If @error Then
    ConsoleWrite("Json_Get (2): @error = " & @error & @CRLF)
Else
    ConsoleWrite("$iCount = " & $iCount & @CRLF)
EndIf

$iCount = Json_Get($Data, ".@odata-count")
If @error Then
    ConsoleWrite("Json_Get (3): @error = " & @error & @CRLF)
Else
    ConsoleWrite("$iCount = " & $iCount & @CRLF)
EndIf

The second call of Json_Get results in @error being 1.
Unfortunately, the Open Data Protocol (OData) standard defines some variables that contain a dot in their name (e.g. "@odata.context", "@odata.count", "@odata.id" ...).

Posted (edited)

@DonChunior

Using your example, the correct syntax would be:

$iCount = Json_Get($Data, '."@odata.count"')  ;Using dot-notation

or 

$iCount = Json_Get($Data, '["@odata.count"]')  ;Using bracket-notation

If key names contain special characters, such as periods, the key names should be wrapped in double quotes.

Edited by TheXman
Posted
19 minutes ago, TheXman said:

@DonChunior

Using your example, the correct syntax would be:

$iCount = Json_Get($Data, '."@odata.count"')  ;Using dot-notation

or 

$iCount = Json_Get($Data, '["@odata.count"]')  ;Using bracket-notation

 

Hi @TheXman,

unfortunately that doesn't work for me. 😕
I'm still getting 1 as @error.

Posted (edited)

It works for me.  Below, is your updated script that I ran:

Spoiler
#include "Json.au3"

Global $Json = '{"@odata_count": 24,"@odata.count": 24,"@odata-count": 24}'

Json_Dump($Json)

Global $Data = Json_Decode($Json)
If @error Then
    ConsoleWrite("Json_Decode: @error = " & @error & @CRLF)
EndIf

Global $iCount = Json_Get($Data, ".@odata_count")
If @error Then
    ConsoleWrite("Json_Get (1): @error = " & @error & @CRLF)
Else
    ConsoleWrite("$iCount = " & $iCount & @CRLF)
EndIf

$iCount = Json_Get($Data, '."@odata.count"')
;~ $iCount = Json_Get($Data, '["@odata.count"]')
If @error Then
    ConsoleWrite("Json_Get (2): @error = " & @error & @CRLF)
Else
    ConsoleWrite("$iCount = " & $iCount & @CRLF)
EndIf

$iCount = Json_Get($Data, ".@odata-count")
If @error Then
    ConsoleWrite("Json_Get (3): @error = " & @error & @CRLF)
Else
    ConsoleWrite("$iCount = " & $iCount & @CRLF)
EndIf
Output

+-> .@odata_count  =24
+-> .@odata.count  =24
+-> .@odata-count  =24
$iCount = 24
$iCount = 24
$iCount = 24

 

 

Edited by TheXman
Posted (edited)

I used the most current version posted in the first post. ( _Json(2021.11.20).zip )

Edit:  See my post below to get a copy of the version that I used.

Edited by TheXman
Posted (edited)
3 hours ago, DonChunior said:

Have you modified (fixed) the UDF in comparison to the original of @Ward?

I apologize.  I just rechecked my version.  It looks like I did make a small change back in 2022 that fixed this (and other) issues.  I haven't used this UDF for processing JSON datasets in several years, so I must have forgotten about the modification.  Here is the version I used:

Json(2022.09.18).au3

Edited by TheXman
  • 3 months later...
Posted (edited)
Spoiler
On 11/18/2021 at 4:28 PM, TheXman said:

We could not locate the item you are trying to view.

 

Sorry, the newer version works.

Edited by mLipok

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Signature last update: 2023-04-24

Posted (edited)

I have a question about this following example:

#include "Json.au3"

ConsoleWrite("- Test8() : " & Test8() & @CRLF)

Func Test8()
    ; Your three JSON strings
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":{}}'
    Local $Json2 = '{"MainCity":"Paris","MainCountry":"France"}'
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'

    ; Decode
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)
    Local $obj2 = Json_Decode($Json2)
    Local $obj2a = $obj2
    Local $obj3 = Json_Decode($Json3)

    ; Insert obj2 into obj1 under a key (e.g. "location")
    $obj1.Item("locations") = $obj2   ; <-- This puts data into object
    $obj1.Item("locations").Item("location1") = $obj2a  ; <-- This creates a sub-object
    $obj1.Item("locations").Item("location2") = $obj3  ; <-- This creates a sub-object

    ; Encode back to JSON
    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    ConsoleWrite($final & @CRLF)
EndFunc   ;==>Test8

Why I can't use $obj2a in the same way as I used $obj3.
I know I already used $obj2 but why I can't use them again ?

I know that I can use them like this:

;~  $obj1.Item("locations") = $obj2   ; <-- This puts data into object
    $obj1.Item("locations").Item("location1") = $obj2a  ; <-- This creates a sub-object

But why can't use them together ?

Edited by mLipok
typo

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:naughty:  :ranting:, be  :) and       \\//_.

Anticipating Errors :  "Any program that accepts data from a user must include code to validate that data before sending it to the data store. You cannot rely on the data store, ...., or even your programming language to notify you of problems. You must check every byte entered by your users, making sure that data is the correct type for its field and that required fields are not empty."

Signature last update: 2023-04-24

Posted

I also have other question.

How to connactate this following string

Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":[]}'
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'

to get such results:

{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":[{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"},{"City":"London","Country":"England"}]


The previosuly published example did similar things but as result there was "locations" as JSON_OBJECT - a dicionary element in JSON structure,

but this time the "locations" it is an JSON_ARRAY - a list of elements in JSON structure

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I also encourage you to check awesome @trancexx code:  * Create COM objects from modules without any demand on user to register anything. * Another COM object registering stuffOnHungApp handlerAvoid "AutoIt Error" message box in unknown errors  * HTML editor

winhttp.au3 related : * https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/206771-winhttpau3-download-problem-youre-speaking-plain-http-to-an-ssl-enabled-server-port/

"Homo sum; humani nil a me alienum puto" - Publius Terentius Afer
"Program are meant to be read by humans and only incidentally for computers and execute" - Donald Knuth, "The Art of Computer Programming"
:naughty:  :ranting:, be  :) and       \\//_.

Anticipating Errors :  "Any program that accepts data from a user must include code to validate that data before sending it to the data store. You cannot rely on the data store, ...., or even your programming language to notify you of problems. You must check every byte entered by your users, making sure that data is the correct type for its field and that required fields are not empty."

Signature last update: 2023-04-24

  • Developers
Posted

Something like this ?

#include "Json.au3"

ConsoleWrite("- Test8() : " & Test8() & @CRLF)

Func Test8()
    ; Your three JSON strings
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":[]}'
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'
    ; Decode
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)
    Json_ObjPut($obj1,"locations", Json_Decode("[" & $Json2 & "," & $Json3 & "]"))

    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    ConsoleWrite($final & @CRLF)
EndFunc   ;==>Test8

 

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Posted
3 hours ago, Jos said:

Something like this ?

#include "Json.au3"

ConsoleWrite("- Test8() : " & Test8() & @CRLF)

Func Test8()
    ; Your three JSON strings
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":[]}'
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'
    ; Decode
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)
    Json_ObjPut($obj1,"locations", Json_Decode("[" & $Json2 & "," & $Json3 & "]"))

    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    ConsoleWrite($final & @CRLF)
EndFunc   ;==>Test8

 

Simple and effective.

Simply brilliant.
Thanks.

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My contribution to others projects or UDF based on  others projects: * _sql.au3 UDF  * POP3.au3 UDF *  RTF Printer - UDF * XML.au3 UDF * ADO.au3 UDF SMTP Mailer UDF * Dual Monitor resolution detection * * 2GUI on Dual Monitor System * _SciLexer.au3 UDF * SciTE - Lexer for console pane

Useful links: * Forum Rules * Forum etiquette *  Forum Information and FAQs * How to post code on the forum * AutoIt Online Documentation * AutoIt Online Beta Documentation * SciTE4AutoIt3 getting started * Convert text blocks to AutoIt code * Games made in Autoit * Programming related sites * Polish AutoIt Tutorial * DllCall Code Generator * 

Wiki: Expand your knowledge - AutoIt Wiki * Collection of User Defined Functions * How to use HelpFile * Good coding practices in AutoIt * 

OpenOffice/LibreOffice/XLS Related: WriterDemo.au3 * XLS/MDB from scratch with ADOX

IE Related:  * How to use IE.au3  UDF with  AutoIt v3.3.14.x * Why isn't Autoit able to click a Javascript Dialog? * Clicking javascript button with no ID * IE document >> save as MHT file * IETab Switcher (by LarsJ ) * HTML Entities * _IEquerySelectorAll() (by uncommon) * IE in TaskSchedulerIE Embedded Control Versioning (use IE9+ and HTML5 in a GUI) * PDF Related:How to get reference to PDF object embeded in IE * IE on Windows 11

I encourage you to read: * Global Vars * Best Coding Practices * Please explain code used in Help file for several File functions * OOP-like approach in AutoIt * UDF-Spec Questions *  EXAMPLE: How To Catch ConsoleWrite() output to a file or to CMD *

I also encourage you to check awesome @trancexx code:  * Create COM objects from modules without any demand on user to register anything. * Another COM object registering stuffOnHungApp handlerAvoid "AutoIt Error" message box in unknown errors  * HTML editor

winhttp.au3 related : * https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/206771-winhttpau3-download-problem-youre-speaking-plain-http-to-an-ssl-enabled-server-port/

"Homo sum; humani nil a me alienum puto" - Publius Terentius Afer
"Program are meant to be read by humans and only incidentally for computers and execute" - Donald Knuth, "The Art of Computer Programming"
:naughty:  :ranting:, be  :) and       \\//_.

Anticipating Errors :  "Any program that accepts data from a user must include code to validate that data before sending it to the data store. You cannot rely on the data store, ...., or even your programming language to notify you of problems. You must check every byte entered by your users, making sure that data is the correct type for its field and that required fields are not empty."

Signature last update: 2023-04-24

Posted

but I was wondering also about something like this:

#include "Json.au3"

ConsoleWrite("- Test8b() : " & Test8b() & @CRLF)

Func Test8b()
    ; Your three JSON strings
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":[]}'
    ; Decode
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)

    ; as for first step I only know the first location
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode("[" & $Json2 & "]"))

    ; .... and a while later I was notified about new location, so here I try to add them .....
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode("[" & $Json3 & "]"))
    ; issue: it replace it instead add new object to the array

    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    ConsoleWrite($final & @CRLF)
EndFunc   ;==>Test8b

as for now with no success

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Signature last update: 2023-04-24

Posted

Your answer inspire me to solve it this way:

#include "Json.au3"

ConsoleWrite("- Test8b() : " & Test8b() & @CRLF)

Func Test8b()
    ; Your three JSON strings
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":[]}'
    ; Decode
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)

    ; as for first step I only know the first location
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode("[" & $Json2 & "]"))

    ; and a while later I was notified about new location, so here to add them

    ; firstly get current known locations
    Local $oLocations = Json_ObjGet($obj1, "locations")
    Local $sCurrentLocations = Json_Encode($oLocations, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)

    ; new location
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'
    ; concatenate two JSON string, as first is JSON ARRAY object StringTrimRight(*, 1) must bu used
    Local $sJson_concatenated = "[" & StringTrimRight($sCurrentLocations, 1) & ',' & $Json3 & "]"
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode($sJson_concatenated))
    ; issue: it replace it instead add new object to the array

    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    ConsoleWrite($final & @CRLF)
EndFunc   ;==>Test8b

 

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Anticipating Errors :  "Any program that accepts data from a user must include code to validate that data before sending it to the data store. You cannot rely on the data store, ...., or even your programming language to notify you of problems. You must check every byte entered by your users, making sure that data is the correct type for its field and that required fields are not empty."

Signature last update: 2023-04-24

  • Developers
Posted (edited)

Alternatively, you can do something like this to add an location to the Json array:

#include "Json.au3"

ConsoleWrite("- Test8() : " & Test8() & @CRLF)

Func Test8()
    ; Your three JSON strings
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":[]}'
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)
    AddLocation($obj1, $Json2)
    AddLocation($obj1, $Json3)
    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    ConsoleWrite($final & @CRLF)

EndFunc   ;==>Test8

Func AddLocation(ByRef $oObj,$iJson)
    Local $iObj = Json_Decode($iJson)
    Local $City = Json_get($iObj,'.City')
    Local $Country = Json_get($iObj,'.Country')
    ; Find first free slot
    $loccount = 0
    for $Locations in Json_ObjGet($oObj, "locations")
;~      ConsoleWrite('$oObj.locations = ' & Json_Get($Locations, ".City") & "-" & Json_Get($Locations, ".Country") & @CRLF)
        $loccount += 1
    Next
    Json_Put($oObj,".locations[" & $loccount & "].City",$City)
    Json_Put($oObj,".locations[" & $loccount & "].Country",$Country)
EndFunc

- or a bit more compact version:

#Region ; *** Dynamically added Include files ***
#include <APILocaleConstants.au3>                            ; added:11/17/25 16:18:54
#EndRegion ; *** Dynamically added Include files ***
#include "Json.au3"

ConsoleWrite("- Test8() : " & Test8() & @CRLF)

Func Test8()
    ; Your three JSON strings
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":[]}'
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)
    AddLocation($obj1, $Json2)
    AddLocation($obj1, $Json3)
    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    ConsoleWrite($final & @CRLF)

EndFunc   ;==>Test8

Func AddLocation(ByRef $oObj,$iJson)
    Local $iObj = Json_Decode($iJson)
    local $loccount = UBound(Json_ObjGet($oObj, "locations"))
    Json_Put($oObj,".locations[" & $loccount & "].City",Json_get($iObj,'.City'))
    Json_Put($oObj,".locations[" & $loccount & "].Country",Json_get($iObj,'.Country'))
EndFunc

 

Edited by Jos

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Posted (edited)
#include "Json.au3"

;~ ConsoleWrite("- Test8a() :"  & @CRLF & Test8a() & @CRLF)
;~ ConsoleWrite("- Test8b() :" & @CRLF & Test8b() & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite("- Test8c() :"  & @CRLF & Test8c() & @CRLF)

Func Test8a()
    ; Your three JSON strings
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":[]}'
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'
    ; Decode
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode("[" & $Json2 & "," & $Json3 & "]"))

    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    Return $final
EndFunc   ;==>Test8a


Func Test8b()
    ; Your three JSON strings
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":[]}'
    ; Decode
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)

    ; as for first step I only know the first location
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode("[" & $Json2 & "]"))

    ; and a while later I was notified about new location, so here to add them

    ; firstly get current known locations
    Local $oLocations = Json_ObjGet($obj1, "locations")
    Local $sCurrentLocations = Json_Encode($oLocations, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $sCurrentLocations= ' & $sCurrentLocations & @CRLF)

    ; new location
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'
    ; concatenate two JSON string, as first is JSON ARRAY object StringTrimRight(*, 1) must bu used
    Local $sJson_concatenated = "[" & StringTrimRight($sCurrentLocations, 1) & ',' & $Json3 & "]"
;~  ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $sJson_concatenated= ' & $sJson_concatenated & @CRLF)
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode($sJson_concatenated))
    ; issue: it replace it instead add new object to the array

    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    Return $final
EndFunc   ;==>Test8b

Func Test8c()
    ; Your three JSON strings
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30}'
    ; Decode
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)

    ; add empty "locations" JSOR ARRAY element
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode('[]'))
    Local $step0 = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $step0= ' & $step0 & @CRLF)

    Local $oLocations, $sCurrentLocations, $sJson_concatenated
    ; get current known locations
    $oLocations = Json_ObjGet($obj1, "locations")
    $sCurrentLocations = Json_Encode($oLocations, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    If $sCurrentLocations = '[]' Then $sCurrentLocations = ''
    ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $sCurrentLocations= ' & $sCurrentLocations & @CRLF)

    ; as for first step - here we know only the first location
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    ; concatenate two JSON string, as first is JSON ARRAY object StringTrimRight(*, 1) must bu used
    $sJson_concatenated = (($sCurrentLocations) ? (StringTrimRight($sCurrentLocations, 1) & ',') : ('[')) & $Json2 & "]"
;~  ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $sJson_concatenated= ' & $sJson_concatenated & @CRLF)
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode($sJson_concatenated))

    Local $step1 = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $step1= ' & $step1 & @CRLF)

    ; and a while later I was notified about new location, so here to add them

    ; second step - again get current "Locations" STRING
    $oLocations = Json_ObjGet($obj1, "locations")
    $sCurrentLocations = Json_Encode($oLocations, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    If $sCurrentLocations = '[]' Then $sCurrentLocations = ''
    ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $sCurrentLocations= ' & $sCurrentLocations & @CRLF)

    ; new location
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'
    ; concatenate two JSON string, as first is JSON ARRAY object StringTrimRight(*, 1) must bu used
    $sJson_concatenated = (($sCurrentLocations) ? (StringTrimRight($sCurrentLocations, 1) & ',') : ('[')) & $Json3 & "]"
;~  ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $sJson_concatenated= ' & $sJson_concatenated & @CRLF)
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode($sJson_concatenated))
    ; issue: it replace it instead add new object to the array

    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    Return $final
EndFunc   ;==>Test8c

as for now I was working on:

;~ https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/148114-a-non-strict-json-udf-jsmn/page/20/#comment-1547453
#include "Json.au3"

;~ ConsoleWrite("- Test8a() :"  & @CRLF & Test8a() & @CRLF)
;~ ConsoleWrite("- Test8b() :" & @CRLF & Test8b() & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite("- Test8c() :"  & @CRLF & Test8c() & @CRLF)

Func Test8a()
    ; Your three JSON strings
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":[]}'
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'
    ; Decode
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode("[" & $Json2 & "," & $Json3 & "]"))

    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    Return $final
EndFunc   ;==>Test8a


Func Test8b()
    ; Your three JSON strings
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":[]}'
    ; Decode
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)

    ; as for first step I only know the first location
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode("[" & $Json2 & "]"))

    ; and a while later I was notified about new location, so here to add them

    ; firstly get current known locations
    Local $oLocations = Json_ObjGet($obj1, "locations")
    Local $sCurrentLocations = Json_Encode($oLocations, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $sCurrentLocations= ' & $sCurrentLocations & @CRLF)

    ; new location
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'
    ; concatenate two JSON string, as first is JSON ARRAY object StringTrimRight(*, 1) must bu used
    Local $sJson_concatenated = "[" & StringTrimRight($sCurrentLocations, 1) & ',' & $Json3 & "]"
;~  ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $sJson_concatenated= ' & $sJson_concatenated & @CRLF)
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode($sJson_concatenated))
    ; issue: it replace it instead add new object to the array

    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    Return $final
EndFunc   ;==>Test8b

Func Test8c()
    ; Your three JSON strings
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30}'
    ; Decode
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)

    ; add empty "locations" JSOR ARRAY element
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode('[]'))
    Local $step0 = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $step0= ' & $step0 & @CRLF)

    Local $oLocations, $sCurrentLocations, $sJson_concatenated
    ; get current known locations
    $oLocations = Json_ObjGet($obj1, "locations")
    $sCurrentLocations = Json_Encode($oLocations, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    If $sCurrentLocations = '[]' Then $sCurrentLocations = ''
    ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $sCurrentLocations= ' & $sCurrentLocations & @CRLF)

    ; as for first step - here we know only the first location
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    ; concatenate two JSON string, as first is JSON ARRAY object StringTrimRight(*, 1) must bu used
    $sJson_concatenated = (($sCurrentLocations) ? (StringTrimRight($sCurrentLocations, 1) & ',') : ('[')) & $Json2 & "]"
;~  ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $sJson_concatenated= ' & $sJson_concatenated & @CRLF)
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode($sJson_concatenated))

    Local $step1 = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $step1= ' & $step1 & @CRLF)

    ; and a while later I was notified about new location, so here to add them

    ; second step - again get current "Locations" STRING
    $oLocations = Json_ObjGet($obj1, "locations")
    $sCurrentLocations = Json_Encode($oLocations, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    If $sCurrentLocations = '[]' Then $sCurrentLocations = ''
    ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $sCurrentLocations= ' & $sCurrentLocations & @CRLF)

    ; new location
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'
    ; concatenate two JSON string, as first is JSON ARRAY object StringTrimRight(*, 1) must bu used
    $sJson_concatenated = (($sCurrentLocations) ? (StringTrimRight($sCurrentLocations, 1) & ',') : ('[')) & $Json3 & "]"
;~  ConsoleWrite(@ScriptLineNumber & ' $sJson_concatenated= ' & $sJson_concatenated & @CRLF)
    Json_ObjPut($obj1, "locations", Json_Decode($sJson_concatenated))
    ; issue: it replace it instead add new object to the array

    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    Return $final
EndFunc   ;==>Test8c

but yours solutions looks nice.
Will take a look on them.

Edited by mLipok

Signature beginning:
Please remember: "AutoIt"..... *  Wondering who uses AutoIt and what it can be used for ? * Forum Rules *
ADO.au3 UDF * POP3.au3 UDF * XML.au3 UDF * IE on Windows 11 * How to ask ChatGPT for AutoIt Codefor other useful stuff click the following button:

Spoiler

Any of my own code posted anywhere on the forum is available for use by others without any restriction of any kind. 

My contribution (my own projects): * Debenu Quick PDF Library - UDF * Debenu PDF Viewer SDK - UDF * Acrobat Reader - ActiveX Viewer * UDF for PDFCreator v1.x.x * XZip - UDF * AppCompatFlags UDF * CrowdinAPI UDF * _WinMergeCompare2Files() * _JavaExceptionAdd() * _IsBeta() * Writing DPI Awareness App - workaround * _AutoIt_RequiredVersion() * Chilkatsoft.au3 UDF * TeamViewer.au3 UDF * JavaManagement UDF * VIES over SOAP * WinSCP UDF * GHAPI UDF - modest begining - comunication with GitHub REST APIErrorLog.au3 UDF - A logging Library * Include Dependency Tree (Tool for analyzing script relations) * Show_Macro_Values.au3 *

 

My contribution to others projects or UDF based on  others projects: * _sql.au3 UDF  * POP3.au3 UDF *  RTF Printer - UDF * XML.au3 UDF * ADO.au3 UDF SMTP Mailer UDF * Dual Monitor resolution detection * * 2GUI on Dual Monitor System * _SciLexer.au3 UDF * SciTE - Lexer for console pane

Useful links: * Forum Rules * Forum etiquette *  Forum Information and FAQs * How to post code on the forum * AutoIt Online Documentation * AutoIt Online Beta Documentation * SciTE4AutoIt3 getting started * Convert text blocks to AutoIt code * Games made in Autoit * Programming related sites * Polish AutoIt Tutorial * DllCall Code Generator * 

Wiki: Expand your knowledge - AutoIt Wiki * Collection of User Defined Functions * How to use HelpFile * Good coding practices in AutoIt * 

OpenOffice/LibreOffice/XLS Related: WriterDemo.au3 * XLS/MDB from scratch with ADOX

IE Related:  * How to use IE.au3  UDF with  AutoIt v3.3.14.x * Why isn't Autoit able to click a Javascript Dialog? * Clicking javascript button with no ID * IE document >> save as MHT file * IETab Switcher (by LarsJ ) * HTML Entities * _IEquerySelectorAll() (by uncommon) * IE in TaskSchedulerIE Embedded Control Versioning (use IE9+ and HTML5 in a GUI) * PDF Related:How to get reference to PDF object embeded in IE * IE on Windows 11

I encourage you to read: * Global Vars * Best Coding Practices * Please explain code used in Help file for several File functions * OOP-like approach in AutoIt * UDF-Spec Questions *  EXAMPLE: How To Catch ConsoleWrite() output to a file or to CMD *

I also encourage you to check awesome @trancexx code:  * Create COM objects from modules without any demand on user to register anything. * Another COM object registering stuffOnHungApp handlerAvoid "AutoIt Error" message box in unknown errors  * HTML editor

winhttp.au3 related : * https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/206771-winhttpau3-download-problem-youre-speaking-plain-http-to-an-ssl-enabled-server-port/

"Homo sum; humani nil a me alienum puto" - Publius Terentius Afer
"Program are meant to be read by humans and only incidentally for computers and execute" - Donald Knuth, "The Art of Computer Programming"
:naughty:  :ranting:, be  :) and       \\//_.

Anticipating Errors :  "Any program that accepts data from a user must include code to validate that data before sending it to the data store. You cannot rely on the data store, ...., or even your programming language to notify you of problems. You must check every byte entered by your users, making sure that data is the correct type for its field and that required fields are not empty."

Signature last update: 2023-04-24

Posted

So here is my recent snippet which uses  new function:  Json_ArrayPut() inspired by @Jos  AddLocation()

#include "Json.au3"
ConsoleWrite("- Test8d() :" & @CRLF & Test8d() & @CRLF)

Func Test8d()
    ; Your three JSON strings
;~  Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30,"locations":[]}'
    Local $Json1 = '{"name":"John","age":30}'
    Local $Json2 = '{"City":"Paris","Country":"France"}'
    Local $Json3 = '{"City":"London","Country":"England"}'

    ; create object from first JSON string
    Local $obj1 = Json_Decode($Json1)
    ConsoleWrite('counting elements in "locations" = ' & UBound(Json_ObjGet($obj1, "locations")) & ' ERR=' & @error & ' EXT=' & @extended & @CRLF)

    ; add second JSON string to the object as an last elemnt of "JSON_ARRAY" structure called "locations"
    Json_ArrayPut($obj1, "locations", $Json2)
;~  Json_ArrayPut($obj1, "locations.main", $Json2)
    ConsoleWrite('counting elements in "locations" = ' & UBound(Json_ObjGet($obj1, "locations")) & ' ERR=' & @error & ' EXT=' & @extended & @CRLF)

    ; add third JSON string to the object as an last elemnt of "JSON_ARRAY" structure called "locations"
    Json_ArrayPut($obj1, "locations", $Json3)
;~  Json_ArrayPut($obj1, "locations.addtional", $Json3)
    ConsoleWrite('counting elements in "locations" = ' & UBound(Json_ObjGet($obj1, "locations")) & ' ERR=' & @error & ' EXT=' & @extended & @CRLF)

    Local $final = Json_Encode($obj1, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
    Return $final
EndFunc   ;==>Test8d

Func Json_ArrayPut(ByRef $oObj, $Key, $vJson_toAdd)
    Json_IsObject($oObj)
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 1)
;~  Local $current = Json_Encode($oObj, $JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
;~  ConsoleWrite('$current = ' & $current & @CRLF)
;~  ConsoleWrite('$vJson_toAdd = ' & $vJson_toAdd & @CRLF)

    Local $count = UBound(Json_ObjGet($oObj, $Key))
;~  ConsoleWrite($count & @CRLF)
;~  ConsoleWrite(VarGetType($aFound) & @CRLF)

    Local $oJson_snippet
    If (IsString($vJson_toAdd) And StringLen($vJson_toAdd)) Then
        $oJson_snippet = Json_Decode($vJson_toAdd)
        If @error Then Return SetError(3, 3)
    ElseIf Json_IsObject($vJson_toAdd) Then
        $oJson_snippet = $vJson_toAdd ; just $vJson_toAdd be passed to Json_Put()
    Else
        Return SetError(4, 3)
    EndIf

    Json_Put($oObj, "." & $Key & "[" & $count & "]", $oJson_snippet)
    If @error Then Return SetError(5, 0)
EndFunc   ;==>Json_ArrayPut

 

 

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:naughty:  :ranting:, be  :) and       \\//_.

Anticipating Errors :  "Any program that accepts data from a user must include code to validate that data before sending it to the data store. You cannot rely on the data store, ...., or even your programming language to notify you of problems. You must check every byte entered by your users, making sure that data is the correct type for its field and that required fields are not empty."

Signature last update: 2023-04-24

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