WebDriver UDF - Help & Support
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By Danp2
Introduction
This UDF will allow you to interact with any browser that supports the W3C WebDriver specifications. Supporting multiple browsers via the same code base is now possible with just a few configuration settings.
Requirements
JSON UDF https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/148114-a-non-strict-json-udf-jsmn
WinHTTP UDF https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/84133-winhttp-functions/
HtmlTable2Array UDF (optional) https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/167679-read-data-from-html-tables-from-raw-html-source/
WebDriver for desired browser
Chrome WebDriver https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads FireFox WebDriver https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases Edge WebDriver https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/webdriver/ Source Code
You will always be able to find the latest version in the GitHub Repo
Help / Support
See the wiki for details on the UDF --
https://www.autoitscript.com/wiki/WebDriver
Please post any questions, suggestions or errors in the GH&S thread.
https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/208640-webdriver-udf-help-support-iv/#comments
Previous support threads (Closed)
https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/192730-webdriver-udf-help-support/
https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/201106-webdriver-udf-help-support-ii/
https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/205553-webdriver-udf-help-support-iii/
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By Blaxxun
Hello,
I open a new thread here since i dont want to hijack the thread of @water called "I'm creating a WebDriver tutorial".
As recommended i started to take a deeper look into the "GDPR fines.au3" example.
I also fount that "au3WebDriver-0.11.0" comes with a nice Help file "Webdriver.chm"
When running GDPR fines.au3 i noticed that it uses a function called:
_WD_GetTable($sSession, $sBaseElement, $iPage)
It has 3 function parameters and is IN the "GDPR fines.au3"
So i got an error: wrong number of args.
Further investigation showed me that this function is already defined in the "wd_helper.au3" which is loaded at the beginnings #include but has only 2 parameters.
So i commented out the function in the "wd_helper.au3"
The _WD_GetTable function ran error free now but the next stop was:
_WD_ElementOptionSelect($sSession, $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath, "//select[@name='penalties_length']//option[contains(text(),'" & $aOptions[UBound($aOptions, 1) - 2] & "')]")
Variable subscript badly formatted (Error at -> UBound)
I'm not really sure why this happens because i dont really know how to traverse a website yet.
Have to dig deeper and read into it more.
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By corvo
Hello!
I've been trying to launch chrome through WD, but for some reason, the user profile is not working, it just opens up the chrome window with the "temp" user. I've also made sure that the user profile path is correct by using "chrome://version".
Here is what I've got so far:
#include "wd_helper.au3" #include "wd_capabilities.au3" #include "wd_core.au3" SetupChrome() _WD_CapabilitiesStartup() Local $sCapabilities = _WD_CapabilitiesGet() $sSession = _WD_CreateSession($sCapabilities) _WD_Navigate($sSession, "https://www.google.com") Func SetupChrome() _WD_Option('Driver', 'chromedriver.exe') _WD_Option('Port', 9515) _WD_Option('DriverParams', '--verbose --log-path="' & @ScriptDir & '\chrome.log"') _WD_Option('DriverParams', '--marionette-port 2828') $sDesiredCapabilities = '{"capabilities": {"alwaysMatch": {"goog:chromeOptions": {"w3c": true, "args":["--user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\' & @UserName & '\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\", "--profile-directory=Profile 2"]}}}}' $_WD_DEBUG = $_WD_DEBUG_None ; You could also use $_WD_DEBUG_Error EndFunc
Thanks in advance!
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By ThomasBennett
Good morning, everyone,
I have had very good luck with using _WD_ElementActionEx 'CLICKANDHOLD'. What would be the best practice with dragging and dropping web elements? I would prefer to not to have to use any dragging and dropping but I haven't figured out a way to change the order the elements are displayed programmatically.
I have a list of elements that are drag and drop. These elements in code are using <UL></UL> for the entire list and the actual web elements that are being manipulated are in <LI></LI> tags. These do not look like a bulleted list but that is the code that is being used. I've spoken with the web developer and there isn't any hot keys or keyboard commands that can be used to move these elements.
I know where the new and original web element appears and can select them using the _WD_WaitElement and _WD_FindElement combo. I can find the number of items in the list by looking at the code; I haven't started pulling the values out just yet. I am trying to figure out if there is a place to change the listed order.
Using the 'CLICKANDHOLD' feature as part of _WD_ElementActionEx does work and I know more or less where I need to drop it the new web element; the problem I am having is scrolling exactly to where I need the new web element dropped. It should be dropped beneath the original web element.
What's the best method to output the number of children associated with the <UL></UL>? I am guessing that _WD_ElementActionEx 'CHILDCOUNT' would be it; but I haven't figured out how to get the call to output in a msgbox or in the console.
#cs ---------------------------------------------------------------- Name ..........: Please Note!.au3 Description ...: To be used to add new lessons to existing playlists and to update the pre-existing lesson with the Please Note! PowerPoint SciTE 32-bit ..: Version 4.4.6 Author(s) .....: Thomas E. Bennett Date ..........: 20220929 Recommended Reading / Requirements https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/191990-webdriver-udf-w3c-compliant-version-01162021/#comments https://www.autoitscript.com/wiki/WebDriver https://www.autoitscript.com/wiki/WebDriver#Installation https://www.autoitscript.com/wiki/Adding_UDFs_to_AutoIt_and_SciTE https://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/docs/intro/running.htm#CommandLine wd_core.au3 wd_helper.au3 From wd_core.au3 Global Const $_WD_LOCATOR_ByCSSSelector = "css selector" Global Const $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath = "xpath" Global Const $_WD_LOCATOR_ByLinkText = "link text" Global Const $_WD_LOCATOR_ByPartialLinkText = "partial link text" Global Const $_WD_LOCATOR_ByTagName = "tag name" #ce ---------------------------------------------------------------- #include "wd_core.au3" #include "wd_helper.au3" #include <MsgBoxConstants.au3> #include <Excel.au3> #include <AutoItConstants.au3> Local $sDesiredCapabilities, $sSession, $sElement ; Create application object and open an example workbook Local $oExcel = _Excel_Open() If @error Then Exit MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "Excel UDF: _Excel_RangeRead Example", "Error creating the Excel application object." & @CRLF & "@error = " & @error & ", @extended = " & @extended) Local $oWorkbook = _Excel_BookOpen($oExcel, @ScriptDir & "\{PRIVACY}.xlsx") If @error Then MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "Excel UDF: _Excel_RangeRead Example", "Error opening workbook '" & @ScriptDir & "\{PRIVACY}.xlsx'." & @CRLF & "@error = " & @error & ", @extended = " & @extended) _Excel_Close($oExcel) Exit EndIf ; Read data from a single cell on the active sheet of the specified workbook ;Local $sResult = _Excel_RangeRead($oWorkbook, Default, "A1") ;If @error Then Exit MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "Excel UDF: _Excel_RangeRead Example 1", "Error reading from workbook." & @CRLF & "@error = " & @error & ", @extended = " & @extended) ;MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "Excel UDF: _Excel_RangeRead Example 1", "Data successfully read." & @CRLF & "Value of cell A1: " & $sResult) SetupChrome() _WD_Startup() $sSession = _WD_CreateSession($sDesiredCapabilities) Sleep (15000) Local $aResult = _Excel_RangeRead($oWorkbook, Default, "A16:E16") For $i = 0 To UBound($aResult, 1) - 1 ;ConsoleWrite("========= Start Row =========" & @CRLF) ;ConsoleWrite($aResult[$i][0] & @CRLF) ; Column A -- Course Playlist Number ;ConsoleWrite($aResult[$i][1] & @CRLF) ; Column B -- Course Playlist Title ;ConsoleWrite($aResult[$i][2] & @CRLF) ; Column C -- Original Lesson Title ;ConsoleWrite($aResult[$i][3] & @CRLF) ; Column D -- Updated Lesson Number ;ConsoleWrite($aResult[$i][4] & @CRLF) ; Column E -- Updated Lesson Title ;ConsoleWrite("========= End Row =========" & @CRLF & @CRLF) _WD_Navigate($sSession, "{PRIVACY}" & $aResult[$i][0]) _WD_LoadWait($sSession, 2000) ; Find the Available Lessons search box and enter the appropriate value _WD_WaitElement($sSession, $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath, "//input[@id='titleSearch']") $sElement = _WD_FindElement($sSession, $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath, "//input[@id='titleSearch']") ; Click the Sign in button _WD_ElementAction($sSession, $sElement, 'value', $aResult[$i][3]) Send("{Enter}") ; Find the correct "Add" hyperlink _WD_WaitElement($sSession, $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath, "//span[text()='" & $aResult[$i][4] & "']/following-sibling::div") $sElement = _WD_FindElement($sSession, $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath, "//span[text()='" & $aResult[$i][4] & "']/following-sibling::div") ; Click the "Add" hyperlink _WD_ElementAction($sSession, $sElement, 'click') ; Number of Child Elements _WD_WaitElement($sSession, $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath, "//ul[@id='selected-items']") $sElement = _WD_FindElement($sSession, $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath, "//ul[@id='selected-items']") _WD_ElementActionEx($sSession, $sElement, 'CHILDCOUNT') Exit ; Click and Hold the appropriate element _WD_WaitElement($sSession, $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath, "//ul[@id='selected-items']//span[@class='item-description' and text()='" & $aResult[$i][4] & "']/parent::li") $sElement = _WD_FindElement($sSession, $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath, "//ul[@id='selected-items']//span[@class='item-description' and text()='" & $aResult[$i][4] & "']/parent::li") _WD_ElementActionEx($sSession, $sElement, 'clickandhold', 0, 0, 0, 10000) ; Hover the appropriate element _WD_WaitElement($sSession, $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath, "//ul[@id='selected-items']//span[@class='item-description' and text()='" & $aResult[$i][4] & "']/following-sibling::a") $sElement = _WD_FindElement($sSession, $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath, "//ul[@id='selected-items']//span[@class='item-description' and text()='" & $aResult[$i][4] & "']/following-sibling::a") _WD_ElementActionEx($sSession, $sElement, 'HOVER') Exit Next Exit _WD_DeleteSession($sSession) _WD_Shutdown() Exit Func SetupChrome() ; Google Chrome _WD_Option('Driver', "C:\Users\thomas.bennett\Desktop\AutoIt\include\chromedriver.exe") _WD_Option('Port', 9515) ;_WD_Option('DriverParams', '--verbose --log-path="' & @ScriptDir & '\chrome.log"') $sDesiredCapabilities = '{"capabilities": {"alwaysMatch": {"unhandledPromptBehavior": "ignore", ' & _ '"goog:chromeOptions": {"w3c": true, "excludeSwitches": ["enable-automation"], "useAutomationExtension": false, ' & _ '"prefs": {"credentials_enable_service": false},' & _ '"args": ["start-maximized"] }}}}' EndFunc Console Output
>"C:\Program Files (x86)\AutoIt3\SciTE\..\AutoIt3.exe" "C:\Program Files (x86)\AutoIt3\SciTE\AutoIt3Wrapper\AutoIt3Wrapper.au3" /run /prod /ErrorStdOut /in "C:\Users\thomas.bennett\Desktop\AutoIt\Please Note!\Please Note!.au3" /UserParams +>09:22:40 Starting AutoIt3Wrapper (21.316.1639.1) from:SciTE.exe (4.4.6.0) Keyboard:00000409 OS:WIN_10/2009 CPU:X64 OS:X64 Environment(Language:0409) CodePage:0 utf8.auto.check:4 +> SciTEDir => C:\Program Files (x86)\AutoIt3\SciTE UserDir => C:\Users\thomas.bennett\AppData\Local\AutoIt v3\SciTE\AutoIt3Wrapper SCITE_USERHOME => C:\Users\thomas.bennett\AppData\Local\AutoIt v3\SciTE >Running AU3Check (3.3.14.5) from:C:\Program Files (x86)\AutoIt3 input:C:\Users\thomas.bennett\Desktop\AutoIt\Please Note!\Please Note!.au3 +>09:22:40 AU3Check ended.rc:0 >Running:(3.3.14.5):C:\Program Files (x86)\AutoIt3\autoit3.exe "C:\Users\thomas.bennett\Desktop\AutoIt\Please Note!\Please Note!.au3" +>Setting Hotkeys...--> Press Ctrl+Alt+Break to Restart or Ctrl+BREAK to Stop. _WD_Option ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Option=Driver Value=C:\Users\thomas.bennett\Desktop\AutoIt\include\chromedriver.exe _WD_Option ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Option=Port Value=9515 _WD_IsLatestRelease ==> Success [0] : True _WD_Startup: OS: WIN_10 WIN32_NT 22000 _WD_Startup: AutoIt: 3.3.14.5 _WD_Startup: Webdriver UDF: 0.10.1 (Up to date) _WD_Startup: WinHTTP: 1.6.4.2 _WD_Startup: Driver: C:\Users\thomas.bennett\Desktop\AutoIt\include\chromedriver.exe (32 Bit) _WD_Startup: Params: _WD_Startup: Port: 9515 _WD_Startup: Command: "C:\Users\thomas.bennett\Desktop\AutoIt\include\chromedriver.exe" _WD_Startup ==> Success [0] __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_CreateSession ==> Success [0] : 2542b35e47b8f9b2558cd92ad1418811 __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_Navigate ==> Success [0] : Parameters: URL={PRIVACY} _WD_LoadWait ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Delay=2000 Timeout=Default Element=Default _WD_WaitElement ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Strategy=xpath Selector=//input[@id='Username'] Delay=Default Timeout=Default Options=Default __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_FindElement ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Strategy=xpath Selector=//input[@id='Username'] StartNodeID=Default Multiple=Default ShadowRoot=Default __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_ElementAction ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Command=value Option=<masked> _WD_WaitElement ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Strategy=xpath Selector=//input[@id='Password'] Delay=Default Timeout=Default Options=Default __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_FindElement ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Strategy=xpath Selector=//input[@id='Password'] StartNodeID=Default Multiple=Default ShadowRoot=Default __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_ElementAction ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Command=value Option=<masked> _WD_WaitElement ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Strategy=xpath Selector=//input[@value='Sign In'] Delay=Default Timeout=Default Options=Default __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_FindElement ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Strategy=xpath Selector=//input[@value='Sign In'] StartNodeID=Default Multiple=Default ShadowRoot=Default __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_ElementAction ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Command=click Option=Default __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_Navigate ==> Success [0] : Parameters: URL={PRIVACY} _WD_LoadWait ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Delay=2000 Timeout=Default Element=Default __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_Navigate ==> Success [0] : Parameters: URL={PRIVACY} _WD_LoadWait ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Delay=2000 Timeout=Default Element=Default _WD_WaitElement ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Strategy=xpath Selector=//input[@id='titleSearch'] Delay=Default Timeout=Default Options=Default __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_FindElement ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Strategy=xpath Selector=//input[@id='titleSearch'] StartNodeID=Default Multiple=Default ShadowRoot=Default __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_ElementAction ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Command=value Option=<masked> _WD_WaitElement ==> Timeout [7] : Parameters: Strategy=xpath Selector=//span[text()='{PRIVACY}']/following-sibling::div Delay=Default Timeout=Default Options=Default __WD_Post ==> No match [8] : HTTP status = 404 _WD_FindElement ==> No match [8] : Parameters: Strategy=xpath Selector=//span[text()='{PRIVACY}']/following-sibling::div StartNodeID=Default Multiple=Default ShadowRoot=Default __WD_Post ==> No match [8] : HTTP status = 404 _WD_ElementAction ==> No match [8] : Parameters: Command=click Option=Default _WD_WaitElement ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Strategy=xpath Selector=//ul[@id='selected-items'] Delay=Default Timeout=Default Options=Default __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_FindElement ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Strategy=xpath Selector=//ul[@id='selected-items'] StartNodeID=Default Multiple=Default ShadowRoot=Default __WD_Post ==> Success [0] : HTTP status = 200 _WD_ExecuteScript ==> Success [0] _WD_ElementActionEx ==> Success [0] : Parameters: Element=21c01052-8b86-4058-b8f6-d9dfa750f9ee Command=CHILDCOUNT XOffset=Default YOffset=Default Button=Default HoldDelay=Default Modifier=Default +>09:23:20 AutoIt3.exe ended.rc:0 +>09:23:20 AutoIt3Wrapper Finished. >Exit code: 0 Time: 40.88
My thought is once AutoIt knows how many child elements there are; I am hoping that there would be a way to change the sort or priority order that the <LI></LI>'s are shown in.
Thank you for your time and efforts on this and as I progress I'll update this topic,
Thomas
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By ThomasBennett
#cs ---------------------------------------------------------------- Name ..........: ignore.au3 Description ...: Testing _WD_HighlightElements SciTE 32-bit ..: Version 4.4.6 Author(s) .....: Thomas E. Bennett Date ..........: 20220929 Recommended Reading / Requirements https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/191990-webdriver-udf-w3c-compliant-version-01162021/#comments https://www.autoitscript.com/wiki/WebDriver https://www.autoitscript.com/wiki/WebDriver#Installation https://www.autoitscript.com/wiki/Adding_UDFs_to_AutoIt_and_SciTE https://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/docs/intro/running.htm#CommandLine wd_core.au3 wd_helper.au3 From wd_core.au3 Global Const $_WD_LOCATOR_ByCSSSelector = "css selector" Global Const $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath = "xpath" Global Const $_WD_LOCATOR_ByLinkText = "link text" Global Const $_WD_LOCATOR_ByPartialLinkText = "partial link text" Global Const $_WD_LOCATOR_ByTagName = "tag name" #ce ---------------------------------------------------------------- #include "wd_core.au3" #include "wd_helper.au3" #include "wd_cdp.au3" #include "wd_capabilities.au3" #include <MsgBoxConstants.au3> Local $sDesiredCapabilities, $sElement, $sSession Func SetupChrome() ; Google Chrome _WD_Option('Driver', @ScriptDir & "\include\chromedriver.exe") _WD_Option('Port', 9515) ;_WD_Option('DriverParams', '--verbose --log-path="' & @ScriptDir & '\chrome.log"') $sDesiredCapabilities = '{"capabilities": {"alwaysMatch": {"unhandledPromptBehavior": "ignore", ' & _ '"goog:chromeOptions": {"w3c": true, "excludeSwitches": ["enable-automation"], "useAutomationExtension": false, ' & _ '"prefs": {"credentials_enable_service": false},' & _ '"args": ["start-maximized"] }}}}' EndFunc SetupChrome() _WD_Startup() $sSession = _WD_CreateSession($sDesiredCapabilities) Sleep (15000) ; DuckDuckGo _WD_Navigate($sSession, "https://duckduckgo.com/") _WD_LoadWait($sSession, 2000) ; Find the Search field _WD_WaitElement($sSession, $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath, "//input[@id='search_form_input_homepage']") $sElement = _WD_FindElement($sSession, $_WD_LOCATOR_ByXPath, "//input[@id='search_form_input_homepage']") ; Highlight the Search field _WD_HighlightElements($sSession, $sElement, 3) MsgBox(0,"","") Exit ;this is here on purpose _WD_DeleteSession($sSession) _WD_Shutdown() Exit Good evening, everyone,
I am trying to get any element to highlight using the _WD_HighlightElements function; I've tried different elements and for a time I thought maybe because I am working in Windows 11 so I switched back to Windows 10 same issue; I can't get the found element to highlight. What am I doing incorrectly?
Console Output _WD_FindElement: {"value":{"element-6066-11e4-a52e-4f735466cecf":"0e212d4f-8437-42a0-a56a-bc8694fe6e66"}} _WD_WaitElement ==> Success __WD_Post: URL=HTTP://127.0.0.1:9515/session/0e05f8ea99dba06bb84908b0b46fe881/element; $sData={"using":"xpath","value":"//input[@id='search_form_input_homepage']"} __WD_Post: StatusCode=200; ResponseText={"value":{"element-6066-11e4-a52e-4f735466cecf":"0e212d4f-8437-42a0-a56a-bc8694fe6e66"}}... _WD_FindElement: {"value":{"element-6066-11e4-a52e-4f735466cecf":"0e212d4f-8437-42a0-a56a-bc8694fe6e66"}} Thank you for your time on this,
Thomas E. Bennett
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