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Posted (edited)

There seems to be a bug with the custom tab control drawing in _WinProc. It randomly erases whatever content is in the tab during the custom drawing. For example, in example script without any modifications, the label with the text Sample Tab gets erased on GUI startup approx. 20% of the time. Also, when switching back and forth from either tab Two or Three back to tab One, the label is also getting erased in that scenario as well approx. 20% of the time.

I haven't been able to figure out the root cause but it seems mostly to be a timing issue.

EDIT: I also tried modifying the code slightly by adding a simple checkbox in the tab and the checkbox randomly gets erased as well. At first I was thinking maybe the issue was related to the label coloring. But it definitely has to be the custom tab drawing causing the contents of the tab to be erased.

Edited by WildByDesign
Posted

The problem was that the entired tab client area was overwritten in _WinProc -> WM_PAINT section by _WinAPI_BitBlt. I exluded that client area.

I added also a repaint when minimized GUI was restored again and added a checkbox on 2nd tab. Should work now - please test (see 1st post).

Please don't send me any personal message and ask for support! I will not reply!

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Posted
3 hours ago, UEZ said:

The problem was that the entired tab client area was overwritten in _WinProc -> WM_PAINT section by _WinAPI_BitBlt. I exluded that client area.

I added also a repaint when minimized GUI was restored again and added a checkbox on 2nd tab. Should work now - please test (see 1st post).

I got a chance to test the fix now and it works perfectly. Thank you.

Posted

I have a couple of suggestions if you are interested. I noticed that you implemented some of the newer Win11 DarkMode_DarkTheme stuff. They have a really nice dark mode progress theme now as well.

Case "msctls_progress32"
    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_CopyEngine", "Progress")

I really like your idea for drawing the dark mode checkboxes for the TreeView control. Just some suggestions to match the regular checkbox control:

  • The black showing on the outside of the checkbox rectangle should be transparent. The black is also covering up part of the TreeView item selection rectangle. Transparency on the outside of the checkbox rectangle would fix that also.
  • The fill color on the inside of the unchecked checkbox is 0x242424 (on the regular dark mode checkbox)

Keep up the fantastic work. I have learned so much from you.

Posted

I noticed a bug with _WM_INITMENUPOPUP last week but I forgot to mention. Basically, I don't think it is working at all and may not be necessary. System menu, top menus and context menu all trigger your _WM_INITMENUPOPUP which is good.

However, I think that the problem is that _WinAPI_GetForegroundWindow is not capable of detecting #32768 and it never gets past there.

The only way that I was able to successfully get these #32768 handles was with a WinEventHook. But _WinAPI_GetForegroundWindow does not seem to get them. With or without the sleep timer, it does not seem to matter.

Here is your function with a few ConsoleWrites to see how far it makes it:

Func _WM_INITMENUPOPUP($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
    ; wParam = HMENU of the popup, lParam = position/index - not needed here
    ; A small delay sometimes helps to ensure the popup window exists
    ConsoleWrite("_WM_INITMENUPOPUP initial trigger." & @CRLF)
    Sleep(100)

    ; The foreground window is most likely the new menu popup
    Local $hPopup = _WinAPI_GetForegroundWindow()
    If Not $hPopup Then Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
    ConsoleWrite("_WM_INITMENUPOPUP after _WinAPI_GetForegroundWindow." & @CRLF)

    Local $sCls = StringLower(_WinAPI_GetClassName($hPopup))
    If $sCls <> "#32768" And $sCls <> "popupmenu" Then
        ; if no menu popup is detected -> do nothing
        Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
    EndIf

    ; Set Theme + AllowDarkMode on the popup itself
    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hPopup, "DarkMode_Explorer", "")
    _WinAPI_AllowDarkModeForWindow($hPopup, True)

    ConsoleWrite("_WM_INITMENUPOPUP coloring." & @CRLF)

    ; Also apply the theme to all child windows of the popup (e.g., scrollbars)
    Local $hChild = _WinAPI_GetWindow($hPopup, $GW_CHILD)
    While $hChild
        Local $sChildCls = StringLower(_WinAPI_GetClassName($hChild))
        ; apply theme specifically for scrollbars, UpDown, etc.
        If $sChildCls = "scrollbar" Or $sChildCls = "msctls_updown32" Or $sChildCls = "traynotifywnd" Then
            _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hChild, "DarkMode_Explorer", "")
            _WinAPI_AllowDarkModeForWindow($hChild, True)
        Else
            ; try generically
            _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hChild, "DarkMode_Explorer", "")
            _WinAPI_AllowDarkModeForWindow($hChild, True)
        EndIf
        $hChild = _WinAPI_GetWindow($hChild, $GW_HWNDNEXT)
    WEnd

    ; Force refresh so the change is visible immediately
    _WinAPI_FlushMenuThemes()
    _WinAPI_RefreshImmersiveColorPolicyState()
    _WinAPI_RedrawWindow($hPopup, 0, 0, BitOR($RDW_INVALIDATE, $RDW_UPDATENOW))

    Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
EndFunc   ;==>_WM_INITMENUPOPUP

 

Posted (edited)

Just for references:

https://www.autoitscript.com/trac/autoit/ticket/4013

 

Edited by mLipok

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Posted (edited)

Can you please test if this is DPI aware?
 

; Coded by UEZ build 2026-03-13 beta
; Should be DPI aware

#include <Array.au3>
#include <APIConstants.au3>
#include <AVIConstants.au3>
#include <GDIPlus.au3>
#include <GUIConstantsEx.au3>
#include <GuiDateTimePicker.au3>
#include <GuiImageList.au3>
#include <GuiMenu.au3>
#include <GuiMonthCal.au3>
#include <GuiScrollBars.au3>
#include <GuiStatusBar.au3>
#include <GuiTab.au3>
#include <GuiTreeView.au3>
#include <TreeViewConstants.au3>
#include <ListViewConstants.au3>
#include <WinAPIConstants.au3>
#include <WinAPIGdi.au3>
#include <WinAPIProc.au3>
#include <WinAPIRes.au3>
#include <WinAPIShellEx.au3>
#include <WinAPISys.au3>
#include <WinAPISysWin.au3>
#include <WinAPITheme.au3>
#include <WindowsConstants.au3>

#Region DPI Constants
;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/windef/ne-windef-dpi_awareness
Global Enum $DPI_AWARENESS_INVALID = -1, $DPI_AWARENESS_UNAWARE = 0, $DPI_AWARENESS_SYSTEM_AWARE = 1, $DPI_AWARENESS_PER_MONITOR_AWARE = 2

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/hidpi/dpi-awareness-context
Global Const $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_UNAWARE = $DPI_AWARENESS_UNAWARE - 1
Global Const $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_SYSTEM_AWARE = $DPI_AWARENESS_UNAWARE - 2
Global Const $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE = $DPI_AWARENESS_UNAWARE - 3
Global Const $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2 = $DPI_AWARENESS_UNAWARE - 4
Global Const $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_UNAWARE_GDISCALED = $DPI_AWARENESS_UNAWARE - 5

;enum _MONITOR_DPI_TYPE
Global Enum $MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI = 0, $MDT_ANGULAR_DPI, $MDT_RAW_DPI
Global Const $MDT_DEFAULT = $MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI

;Windows Message Codes
Global Const $WM_DPICHANGED = 0x02E0, $WM_DPICHANGED_BEFOREPARENT = 0x02E2, $WM_DPICHANGED_AFTERPARENT = 0x02E3, $WM_GETDPISCALEDSIZE = 0x02E4


;DpiChangeBehavior
Global Const $DDC_DEFAULT = 0
Global Const $DDC_DISABLE_ALL = 1
Global Const $DDC_DISABLE_RESIZE = 2
Global Const $DDC_DISABLE_CONTROL_RELAYOUT = 4

Global Const $DCDC_DEFAULT = 0
Global Const $DCDC_DISABLE_FONT_UPDATE = 1
Global Const $DCDC_DISABLE_RELAYOUT = 2
#EndRegion DPI Constants

Enum $IHCM_USE_CACHED_VALUE, $IHCM_REFRESH
Enum $APPMODE_DEFAULT = 0, $APPMODE_ALLOWDARK, $APPMODE_FORCEDARK, $APPMODE_FORCELIGHT, $APPMODE_MAX
Const $PRF_CLIENT = 0x04
Const $ODS_HOTLIGHT = 0x0040
Const $TCM_SETBKCOLOR = 0x132D

; Dark Mode Colors (RGB) - used throughout WM_CTLCOLOR, custom draw, and GDI painting
Global Const $COLOR_BG_DARK = 0x202020        ; main window background
Global Const $COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT = 0xF0F0F0     ; default text color
Global Const $COLOR_CONTROL_BG = 0x2B2B2B     ; generic control background
Global Const $COLOR_EDIT_BG = 0x1E1E1E        ; edit/list background
Global Const $COLOR_BUTTON_BG = 0x333333      ; button / selected tab background
Global Const $COLOR_BORDER = 0x3F3F3F         ; subtle border (edit, listbox, tab)
Global Const $COLOR_BORDER2 = 0xA0A0A0        ; brighter border (checkbox outline)
Global Const $COLOR_HOTTRACK_MENU = 0x3A3A3A  ; menu item hover highlight
Global Const $COLOR_BORDER_LIGHT = 0xD8D8D8   ; bright border on hover (date control)
Global Const $COLOR_MENU_SELECT = 0x505050    ; color selecting menu

; Global variables for subclassing (MUST be declared before _Example()!)
Global $g_hGUI = 0, $g_hTab, $g_ListView
Global $g_aControls[150][3] = [[0, 0, 0]] ; [ControlID, hWnd, OldWndProc]
Global $g_aCtrlDPI[150][7] = [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ""]]  ; [CtrlID, xpos, ypos, w, h, fontsize, fontname]
Global $g_iControlCount = 0, $g_iCtrlCountDPI = 0
Global $g_pSubclassProc = 0

; Global brushes for _WM_CTLCOLOR (avoids memory leaks)
Global $g_hBrushEdit = 0
Global $g_hBrushButton = 0
Global $g_hBrushBg = 0
Global $g_hBrushGreen
Global $g_hLabelGreen = 0, $g_idLabelGreen
Global $g_idLabelPic, $g_hLabelPic
Global $g_idInput, $g_idUpDown, $g_hUpDown
Global $g_hMenu = 0, $g_hMenu1, $g_hMenu2, $g_hMenuFont = 0
Global $g_idDate = 0, $g_hDate = 0

; Global variable for tab subclassing
Global $g_hTab_CB, $g_pTab_CB, $g_hProc

; Global variable for SysDateTimePick32 subclassing
Global $g_hDateProc_CB, $g_pDateProc_CB, $g_hDateOldProc

; Structure for NM_CUSTOMDRAW notification
Global Const $tagNMCUSTOMDRAW = $tagNMHDR & ";" & _                                    ; Contains NM_CUSTOMDRAW / NMHDR header among other things
        "dword dwDrawStage;" & _                                                       ; Current drawing stage (CDDS_*)
        "handle hdc;" & _                                                              ; Device Context Handle
        "long left;long top;long right;long bottom;" & _                               ; Drawing rectangle
        "dword_ptr dwItemSpec;" & _                                                    ; Item index or other info (depending on the control)
        "uint uItemState;" & _                                                         ; State Flags (CDIS_SELECTED, CDIS_FOCUS etc.)
        "lparam lItemlParam"                                                           ; lParam set by the item (e.g., via LVITEM.lParam)

Global $g_aMenuText = []        ; top-level menu texts (populated by _MakeMenuOwnerDraw)
Global $arMenuItems[1][8]       ; owner-draw menu item data
$arMenuItems[0][0] = 0
Global $arSideItems[1][10]      ; side/context menu item data
$arSideItems[0][0] = 0

Const $ODT_MENU = 1
Const $ODS_SELECTED = 0x0001
Const $ODS_DISABLED = 0x0004

Global Enum $idAbout = 5000
Global $g_hMenu_Sys, $g_idAboutMenu, $g_AboutDummy, $g_hStatusbar
Global $g_bHover = False

_GDIPlus_Startup()
Global $AWARENESS

; Select DPI awareness level based on OS build:
; Win8.1-Win10 14393: PER_MONITOR_AWARE via Shcore.dll
; Win10 14393+:       PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2 (full non-client DPI scaling)
; older:              SYSTEM_AWARE fallback
Switch @OSBuild
    Case 9200 To 13999
        $AWARENESS = $DPI_AWARENESS_PER_MONITOR_AWARE
    Case @OSBuild > 13999
        $AWARENESS = $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2
    Case Else
        $AWARENESS = $DPI_AWARENESS_SYSTEM_AWARE
EndSwitch

; Set DPI awareness and retrieve current DPI (96 = 100%)
Global $g_iDPI = _WinAPI_SetDPIAwareness($AWARENESS), $aPos
Global $g_fScale = $g_iDPI / 96.0, $g_aStatusbarParts[4] = [75, 150, 300, 400], $g_hCtrlFont = 0, $g_aCustomFonts[0]

_Example()
_GDIPlus_Shutdown()

Func _Example()
    ; Create global brushes
    $g_hBrushEdit = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush(_ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_EDIT_BG))
    $g_hBrushButton = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush(_ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_BUTTON_BG))
    $g_hBrushBg = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush(_ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_BG_DARK))
    Local $sAutoitExample = StringRegExpReplace(@AutoItExe, "\\[^\\]+$", "") & "\Examples\GUI"
    
    #Region GUI
    $g_hGUI = GUICreate("Sample GUI with Dark Mode", 400 * $g_fScale, 424 * $g_fScale)
    GUISetIcon(@SystemDir & "\mspaint.exe", 0)
    GUISetBkColor($COLOR_BG_DARK, $g_hGUI)

    $g_hMenu_Sys = _GUICtrlMenu_GetSystemMenu($g_hGUI)
    _GUICtrlMenu_AppendMenu($g_hMenu_Sys, $MF_SEPARATOR, 0, 0)
    _GUICtrlMenu_AppendMenu($g_hMenu_Sys, $MF_STRING, $idAbout, "About")

    ; Register GUI-level WM_CTLCOLOR messages
    GUIRegisterMsg($WM_CTLCOLOREDIT, "_WM_CTLCOLOR")
    GUIRegisterMsg($WM_CTLCOLORLISTBOX, "_WM_CTLCOLOR")
    GUIRegisterMsg($WM_CTLCOLORBTN, "_WM_CTLCOLOR")
    GUIRegisterMsg($WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC, "_WM_CTLCOLOR")
    GUIRegisterMsg($WM_MEASUREITEM, "_WM_MEASUREITEM")
    GUIRegisterMsg($WM_DRAWITEM, "_WM_DRAWITEM")
    GUIRegisterMsg($WM_NOTIFY, "_WM_NOTIFY")
    GUIRegisterMsg($WM_ACTIVATE, "_WM_ACTIVATE")
    GUIRegisterMsg($WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED, "_WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED")
    GUIRegisterMsg($WM_MENUCOMMAND, "_WM_MENUCOMMAND")
    GUIRegisterMsg($WM_SYSCOMMAND, "_WM_SYSCOMMAND")
    GUIRegisterMsg($WM_DPICHANGED, "_WM_DPICHANGED")
    #EndRegion GUI

    #Region MENU
    Global $g_aMenuText[4]
    $g_aMenuText[0] = "Menu &One"
    $g_aMenuText[1] = "Menu &Two"
    $g_aMenuText[2] = "Menu Th&ree"
    $g_aMenuText[3] = "Menu &Four"

    Local $idMenu1 = GUICtrlCreateMenu($g_aMenuText[0])
    Local $idMenu2 = GUICtrlCreateMenu($g_aMenuText[1])
    GUICtrlCreateMenu($g_aMenuText[2])
    GUICtrlCreateMenu($g_aMenuText[3])
    GUICtrlCreateMenuItem("SubMenu One &A", $idMenu1)
    GUICtrlCreateMenuItem("SubMenu One &B", $idMenu1)
    $g_idAboutMenu = GUICtrlCreateMenuItem("About", $idMenu1)
    $g_hMenu1 = GUICtrlGetHandle($idMenu1)
    $g_hMenu2 = GUICtrlGetHandle($idMenu2)

    ; Owner-draw Top-Level Menu creation
    _CreateMenuFont($g_fScale)
    _MakeMenuOwnerDraw($g_hGUI)
    _EnableMenuHotTrack($g_hMenu)
    #EndRegion MENU

    #Region CONTEXT MENU
    Local $idContextMenu = GUICtrlCreateContextMenu()
    GUICtrlCreateMenuItem("Context Menu", $idContextMenu)
    GUICtrlCreateMenuItem("", $idContextMenu)
    GUICtrlCreateMenuItem("&Properties", $idContextMenu)
    #EndRegion CONTEXT MENU

    #Region PIC
    Local $idPic = GUICtrlCreatePic("", 0, 2, 169, 68)
    GUICtrlSetImage($idPic, $sAutoitExample & "\logo4.gif")
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region PIC")
    _AddControlForDPI($idPic, 0, 2, 169, 68, 0, "")
    $g_idLabelPic = GUICtrlCreateLabel("Sample Pic", 75, 1, 63, 15)
    $g_hLabelPic = GUICtrlGetHandle($g_idLabelPic)
    _AddControlForDPI($g_idLabelPic, 75, 1, 63, 15)
    #EndRegion PIC

    #Region AVI
    Local $idAvi = GUICtrlCreateAvi($sAutoitExample & "\SampleAVI.avi", 0, 184, 12, 32, 32, $ACS_AUTOPLAY)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region AVI")
    _AddControlForDPI($idAvi, 184, 12, 32, 32, 0, "")
    Local $idLabelAvi = GUICtrlCreateLabel("Sample avi", 175, 50)
    $aPos = ControlGetPos($g_hGUI, "", $idLabelAvi)
    _AddControlForDPI($idLabelAvi, 175, 50, $aPos[2], $aPos[3])
    #EndRegion AVI

    #Region TAB
    Local $idTab = GUICtrlCreateTab(240, 2, 150, 70), $g_hTab = GUICtrlGetHandle($idTab)
    _AddControlForSubclass($idTab)
    _AddControlForDPI($idTab, 240, 2, 150, 70)
    GUICtrlCreateTabItem("One")
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region TAB1")
    Local $idLabelTab = GUICtrlCreateLabel("Sample Tab with TabItems", 250, 40)
    $aPos = ControlGetPos($g_hGUI, "", $idLabelTab)
    _AddControlForDPI($idLabelTab, 250, 40, $aPos[2], $aPos[3])
    GUICtrlCreateTabItem("Two")
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region TAB2")
    Local $idCheckBoxTab2 = GUICtrlCreateCheckbox("Checkbox", 250, 30, 120, 20)
    GUICtrlSetBkColor(-1, $GUI_BKCOLOR_TRANSPARENT)
    _AddControlForDPI($idCheckBoxTab2, 250, 30, 120, 20)
    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme(GUICtrlGetHandle($idCheckBoxTab2), "DarkMode_DarkTheme", 0)
    GUICtrlCreateTabItem("Three")
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region TAB3")
    GUICtrlCreateTabItem("")
    #EndRegion TAB

    #Region COMBO
    Local $idCombo = GUICtrlCreateCombo("", 250, 80, 120, 100, $CBS_DROPDOWNLIST)
    GUICtrlSetData($idCombo, "Sample Combo|Item 2|Item 3", "Sample Combo")
    _AddControlForSubclass($idCombo)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region COMBO")
    _AddControlForDPI($idCombo, 250, 80, 120, 100)
    #EndRegion COMBO

    #Region PROGRESS
    Local $idProgress = GUICtrlCreateProgress(60, 80, 150, 20)
    ;_AddControlForSubclass($idProgress)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region PROGRESS")
    GUICtrlSetData(-1, 60)
    _AddControlForDPI($idProgress, 60, 80, 150, 20)
    Local $idLabelProgress = GUICtrlCreateLabel("Progress:", 5, 82)
    $aPos = ControlGetPos($g_hGUI, "", $idLabelProgress)
    _AddControlForDPI($idLabelProgress, 5, 82, $aPos[2], $aPos[3])
    #EndRegion PROGRESS

    #Region EDIT
    Local $idEdit = GUICtrlCreateEdit(@CRLF & "  Sample Edit Control", 10, 110, 150, 70), $hEditCtrl = GUICtrlGetHandle($idEdit)
    _WinAPI_SetWindowLong($hEditCtrl, $GWL_EXSTYLE, BitAND(_WinAPI_GetWindowLong($hEditCtrl, $GWL_EXSTYLE), BitNOT($WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE)))

    _AddControlForSubclass($idEdit)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region EDIT")
    _AddControlForDPI($idEdit, 10, 110, 150, 70)
    #EndRegion EDIT

    #Region LIST
    Local $idList = GUICtrlCreateList("", 5, 190, 100, 90), $hList = GUICtrlGetHandle($idList)
    _WinAPI_SetWindowLong($hList, $GWL_EXSTYLE, BitAND(_WinAPI_GetWindowLong($hList, $GWL_EXSTYLE), BitNOT($WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE)))
    _AddControlForSubclass($idList)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region LIST")
    GUICtrlSetData(-1, "A.Sample|B.List|C.Control|D.Here", "B.List")
    _AddControlForDPI($idList, 5, 190, 100, 90)
    #EndRegion LIST

    #Region ICON
    Local $idIcon = GUICtrlCreateIcon("explorer.exe", 0, 175, 120)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region ICON")
    _AddControlForDPI($idIcon, 175, 120, 32, 32, 0, "")
    Local $idLabelIcon = GUICtrlCreateLabel("Icon", 180, 160, 50, 20)
    _AddControlForDPI($idLabelIcon, 180, 160, 50, 20)
    #EndRegion ICON

    #Region LIST VIEW
    Local $idListView = GUICtrlCreateListView("Sample|ListView|", 110, 190, 110, 80, $LVS_REPORT)
    _AddControlForSubclass($idListView)
    GUICtrlSetBkColor($idListView, $COLOR_EDIT_BG)
    GUICtrlSetColor($idListView, $COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region LIST VIEW")
    GUICtrlCreateListViewItem("A|One", $idListView)
    GUICtrlCreateListViewItem("B|Two", $idListView)
    GUICtrlCreateListViewItem("C|Three", $idListView)
    $g_ListView = GUICtrlGetHandle($idListView)
    _AddControlForDPI($idListView, 110, 190, 110, 80)
    #EndRegion LIST VIEW

    #Region GROUP WITH RADIO BUTTONS
    Local $idGroup = GUICtrlCreateGroup("Sample Group", 230, 120)
    GUICtrlSetColor($idGroup, $COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT)
    $aPos = ControlGetPos($g_hGUI, "", $idGroup)
    _AddControlForDPI($idGroup, 230, 120, $aPos[2], $aPos[3])
    Local $idRadio1 = GUICtrlCreateRadio("Radio One", 250, 140, 80)
    GUICtrlSetTip($idRadio1, "#Region RADIO1")
    GUICtrlSetState($idRadio1, $GUI_CHECKED)
    $aPos = ControlGetPos($g_hGUI, "", $idRadio1)
    _AddControlForDPI($idRadio1, 250, 140, 80, $aPos[3])
    Local $idRadio2 = GUICtrlCreateRadio("Radio Two", 250, 165, 80)
    GUICtrlSetTip($idRadio2, "#Region RADIO2")
    $aPos = ControlGetPos($g_hGUI, "", $idRadio2)
    _AddControlForDPI($idRadio2, 250, 165, 80, $aPos[3])
    GUICtrlCreateGroup("", -99, -99, 1, 1)
    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme(GUICtrlGetHandle($idRadio1), "DarkMode_DarkTheme", 0)
    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme(GUICtrlGetHandle($idRadio2), "DarkMode_DarkTheme", 0)
    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme(GUICtrlGetHandle($idGroup), "DarkMode_DarkTheme", 0)
    #EndRegion GROUP WITH RADIO BUTTONS

    #Region UPDOWN
    Local $idLabelUpDown = GUICtrlCreateLabel("UpDown", 350, 115)
    GUICtrlSetColor(-1, $COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT)
    $aPos = ControlGetPos($g_hGUI, "", $idLabelUpDown)
    _AddControlForDPI($idLabelUpDown, 350, 115, $aPos[2], $aPos[3])
    $g_idInput = GUICtrlCreateInput("42", 350, 130, 40, 20)
    _AddControlForSubclass($g_idInput)
    _AddControlForDPI($g_idInput, 350, 130, 40, 20)
    $g_idUpDown = GUICtrlCreateUpdown(-1)
    _AddControlForSubclass($g_idUpDown)
    $aPos = ControlGetPos($g_hGUI, "", $g_idUpDown)
    _AddControlForDPI($g_idUpDown, $aPos[0], $aPos[1], $aPos[2], $aPos[3])
    $g_hUpDown = GUICtrlGetHandle($g_idUpDown)
    #EndRegion UPDOWN

    #Region LABEL
    $g_idLabelGreen = GUICtrlCreateLabel("Green" & @CRLF & "Label", 350, 165, 40, 40)
    $g_hLabelGreen = GUICtrlGetHandle($g_idLabelGreen)
    GUICtrlSetTip($g_idLabelGreen, "#Region LABEL")
    $g_hBrushGreen = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush(_ColorToCOLORREF(0x00FF00)) ; green background
    _AddControlForDPI($g_idLabelGreen, 350, 165, 40, 40)

    #Region SLIDER
    Local $idLabelSlider = GUICtrlCreateLabel("Slider:", 235, 215)
    $aPos = ControlGetPos($g_hGUI, "", $idLabelSlider)
    _AddControlForDPI($idLabelSlider, 235, 215, $aPos[2], $aPos[3])
    Local $idSlider = GUICtrlCreateSlider(270, 210, 120, 30)
    _AddControlForSubclass($idSlider)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region SLIDER")
    GUICtrlSetData(-1, 30)
    _AddControlForDPI($idSlider, 270, 210, 120, 30)
    #EndRegion SLIDER

    #Region INPUT
    Local $idInput2 = GUICtrlCreateInput("Sample Input Box", 235, 255, 130, 20)
    _AddControlForSubclass($idInput2)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region INPUT")
    _AddControlForDPI($idInput2, 235, 255, 130, 20)
    #EndRegion INPUT

    #Region DATE
    $g_idDate = GUICtrlCreateDate("", 5, 280, 200, 20)
    $g_hDate = GUICtrlGetHandle($g_idDate)
    _AddControlForSubclass($g_idDate)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region DATE")
    _AddControlForDPI($g_idDate, 5, 280, 200, 20)
    Local $idLabelDate = GUICtrlCreateLabel("(Date control expands into a calendar)", 10, 305, 200, 20)
    _AddControlForDPI($idLabelDate, 10, 305, 200, 20)
    #EndRegion DATE

    #Region BUTTON
    Local $idButton = GUICtrlCreateButton("Sample Button", 10, 330, 100, 30)
    _AddControlForSubclass($idButton)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region BUTTON")
    _AddControlForDPI($idButton, 10, 330, 100, 30)
    #EndRegion BUTTON

    #Region CHECKBOX
    Local $idCheckBox = GUICtrlCreateCheckbox("Checkbox", 130, 335, 80, 20)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region CHECKBOX")
    GUICtrlSetState(-1, $GUI_CHECKED)
    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme(GUICtrlGetHandle($idCheckBox), "DarkMode_DarkTheme", 0)
    _AddControlForDPI($idCheckBox, 130, 335, 80, 20)
    #EndRegion CHECKBOX

    #Region TREEVIEW ONE
    Local $idTreeView1 = GUICtrlCreateTreeView(210, 290, 80, 80)
    _AddControlForSubclass($idTreeView1)
    GUICtrlSetBkColor($idTreeView1, $COLOR_EDIT_BG)
    GUICtrlSetColor($idTreeView1, $COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region TREEVIEW ONE")
    _AddControlForDPI($idTreeView1, 210, 290, 80, 80)
    Local $idTreeViewItem = GUICtrlCreateTreeViewItem("TreeView", $idTreeView1)
    GUICtrlCreateTreeViewItem("Item1", $idTreeViewItem)
    GUICtrlCreateTreeViewItem("Item2", $idTreeViewItem)
    GUICtrlCreateTreeViewItem("Foo", -1)
    GUICtrlSetState($idTreeViewItem, $GUI_EXPAND)
    #EndRegion TREEVIEW ONE

    #Region TREEVIEW TWO
    Local $idTreeView2 = GUICtrlCreateTreeView(295, 290, 103, 80, $TVS_CHECKBOXES)
    _AddControlForSubclass($idTreeView2)
    _AddControlForDPI($idTreeView2, 295, 290, 103, 80)
    GUICtrlSetBkColor($idTreeView2, $COLOR_EDIT_BG)
    GUICtrlSetColor($idTreeView2, $COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT)
    GUICtrlSetTip(-1, "#Region TREEVIEW TWO")
    GUICtrlCreateTreeViewItem("TreeView", $idTreeView2)
    GUICtrlCreateTreeViewItem("With", $idTreeView2)
    GUICtrlCreateTreeViewItem("$TVS_CHECKBOXES", $idTreeView2)
    GUICtrlSetState(-1, $GUI_CHECKED)
    GUICtrlCreateTreeViewItem("Style", $idTreeView2)
    _SetDarkTreeViewCheckboxes(GUICtrlGetHandle($idTreeView2), 16, 16)
    #EndRegion TREEVIEW TWO

    #Region Statusbar
    $g_hStatusbar = _GUICtrlStatusBar_Create($g_hGUI)
    _AddControlHandleForSubclass($g_hStatusbar)

    _GUICtrlStatusBar_SetParts($g_hStatusbar, $g_aStatusbarParts)
    _GUICtrlStatusBar_SetText($g_hStatusbar, "Part 0", 0)
    _GUICtrlStatusBar_SetText($g_hStatusbar, "Part 1", 1)
    _GUICtrlStatusBar_SetText($g_hStatusbar, "Part 2", 2)
    _GUICtrlStatusBar_SetText($g_hStatusbar, "Part 3", 3)
    $aPos = ControlGetPos($g_hGUI, "", _WinAPI_GetDlgCtrlID($g_hStatusbar))
    _AddControlForDPI(_WinAPI_GetDlgCtrlID($g_hStatusbar), $aPos[0], $aPos[1], $aPos[2], $aPos[3])
    #EndRegion Statusbar

    ; Apply Dark Mode
    _ApplyDarkModeToAllControls()

    ; Handle scrollbars for windows that have them
    _EnableDarkScrollBars()

    ; Register a custom window procedure for the tab control for owner-drawing
    $g_hTab_CB = DllCallbackRegister("_WinProc", "ptr", "hwnd;uint;wparam;lparam")
    $g_pTab_CB = DllCallbackGetPtr($g_hTab_CB)
    $g_hProc = _WinAPI_SetWindowLong($g_hTab, $GWL_WNDPROC, $g_pTab_CB)

    ; Register a custom window procedure for the date control for owner-drawing
    $g_hDateProc_CB = DllCallbackRegister("_DateProc", "ptr", "hwnd;uint;wparam;lparam")
    $g_pDateProc_CB = DllCallbackGetPtr($g_hDateProc_CB)
    $g_hDateOldProc = _WinAPI_SetWindowLong($g_hDate, $GWL_WNDPROC, $g_pDateProc_CB)

    $g_AboutDummy = GUICtrlCreateDummy()
    _ApplyDPIScaling($g_fScale)

    ; Applying dark mode to Tooltips - thanks to WildByDesign
    ; Applying dark mode to Tooltips - thanks to WildByDesign
    Local $aData = _WinAPI_EnumProcessWindows(0, False)
    For $i = 1 To $aData[0][0]
        If $aData[$i][1] = "tooltips_class32" Then _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($aData[$i][0], "DarkMode_Explorer", "ToolTip")
    Next

    GUISetState(@SW_SHOW)

    _OverpaintWhiteLine()

    While 1
        Switch GUIGetMsg()
            Case $GUI_EVENT_RESTORE
;~              _WinAPI_RedrawWindow($g_hGUI, 0, 0, BitOR($RDW_INVALIDATE, $RDW_UPDATENOW))
                _WinAPI_LockWindowUpdate($g_hGUI)
                _ApplyDPIScaling($g_fScale)
                _OverpaintWhiteLine()
                _WinAPI_LockWindowUpdate(0)
            Case $GUI_EVENT_CLOSE
                _CleanupSubclassing()
                _CleanupBrushes()
                ExitLoop
            Case $g_AboutDummy
                MsgBox($MB_SYSTEMMODAL, "About", "Example coded by UEZ :-)", 10, $g_hGUI)
        EndSwitch
    WEnd
    ; Restore the original window procedure for the tab control
    _WinAPI_SetWindowLong($g_hTab, $GWL_WNDPROC, $g_hProc)
    DllCallbackFree($g_hTab_CB)

    _WinAPI_SetWindowLong($g_hDate, $GWL_WNDPROC, $g_hDateOldProc)
    DllCallbackFree($g_hDateProc_CB)

    GUIDelete()
EndFunc   ;==>_Example

Func _ApplyDPIScaling($fNewScale)
    ; Create new control font BEFORE applying - old font deleted AFTER all controls receive the new one.
    ; This avoids a brief moment where controls hold a deleted font handle (causes tiny/invisible text).
    ; _WinAPI_CreateFont with negative height = character height (matches GUICtrlSetFont point size behavior).
    Local $hOldFont = $g_hCtrlFont
    $g_hCtrlFont = _WinAPI_CreateFont(-Round(11.3 * $fNewScale), 0, 0, 0, $FW_NORMAL, False, False, False, _
                                      $DEFAULT_CHARSET, $OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, $CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, $PROOF_QUALITY, $DEFAULT_PITCH, "Arial")

    ; Cleanup previous custom fonts from last DPI pass
    For $j = 0 To UBound($g_aCustomFonts) - 1
        If $g_aCustomFonts[$j] Then _WinAPI_DeleteObject($g_aCustomFonts[$j])
    Next
    ReDim $g_aCustomFonts[0]
    
    _WinAPI_LockWindowUpdate($g_hGUI) ; suppress repaints during bulk repositioning
    
    Local $i, $hCtrl
    For $i = 0 To $g_iCtrlCountDPI - 1
        ; Reposition using logical coordinates - GUICtrlSetPos handles DPI translation internally
        GUICtrlSetPos($g_aCtrlDPI[$i][0], $g_aCtrlDPI[$i][1] * $fNewScale, $g_aCtrlDPI[$i][2] * $fNewScale, _
                      $g_aCtrlDPI[$i][3] * $fNewScale, $g_aCtrlDPI[$i][4] * $fNewScale)
                      
        ; Apply font via WM_SETFONT - bypasses AutoIt's cached DC which would ignore DPI changes
        If $g_aCtrlDPI[$i][5] > 0 Then
            $hCtrl = GUICtrlGetHandle($g_aCtrlDPI[$i][0])
            If $hCtrl Then
                Local $hFont
                If $g_aCtrlDPI[$i][5] = 8.5 And ($g_aCtrlDPI[$i][6] = "" Or $g_aCtrlDPI[$i][6] = "Arial") Then
                    ; standard font — use shared handle
                    $hFont = $g_hCtrlFont
                Else
                    ; custom size/face — create dedicated font scaled to current DPI
                    Local $iH = -Round(_WinAPI_MulDiv($g_aCtrlDPI[$i][5], Round($fNewScale * 96), 72))
                    Local $sName = ($g_aCtrlDPI[$i][6] <> "" ? $g_aCtrlDPI[$i][6] : "Arial")
                    $hFont = _WinAPI_CreateFont($iH, 0, 0, 0, $FW_NORMAL, False, False, False, _
                                                $DEFAULT_CHARSET, $OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, $CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, $PROOF_QUALITY, $DEFAULT_PITCH, $sName)
                    ; track for cleanup on next DPI change
                    ReDim $g_aCustomFonts[UBound($g_aCustomFonts) + 1]
                    $g_aCustomFonts[UBound($g_aCustomFonts) - 1] = $hFont
                EndIf
                _SendMessage($hCtrl, $WM_SETFONT, $hFont, True)
            EndIf
        EndIf
    Next

    ; UpDown buddy positioning is controlled by Windows — override manually after scaling
    If $g_idInput And $g_idUpDown Then
        Local $tPos = ControlGetPos($g_hGUI, "", $g_idInput)
        If IsArray($tPos) Then
            ; Place UpDown directly to the right of the Input, same height
            Local $iUpDownW = _WinAPI_GetSystemMetricsForDpi($SM_CXVSCROLL, Round($g_fScale * 96))
            _WinAPI_MoveWindow($g_hUpDown, $tPos[0] + $tPos[2], $tPos[1], $iUpDownW, $tPos[3], True)
        EndIf
    EndIf

    _WinAPI_LockWindowUpdate(0)
    _WinAPI_RedrawWindow($g_hGUI, 0, 0, BitOR($RDW_INVALIDATE, $RDW_UPDATENOW))

    ; Safe to delete old font now - all controls already hold the new handle
    If $hOldFont Then _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hOldFont)
EndFunc   ;==>_ApplyDPIScaling

Func _CreateMenuFont($fScale = 1.0, $sFontName = "Arial")
    ; Creates the owner-draw menu font at the correct pixel size for the current DPI.
    ; Uses MulDiv(8.5pt, DPI, 72) for accurate point-to-pixel conversion.
    ; Called once at startup; DPI changes recreate the font inline in _WM_DPICHANGED.
    If $g_hMenuFont Then _WinAPI_DeleteObject($g_hMenuFont)
    Local $iHeight = -Round(_WinAPI_MulDiv(8.5, $g_iDPI, 72))
    $g_hMenuFont = _WinAPI_CreateFont($iHeight, 0, 0, 0, $FW_NORMAL, False, False, False, $DEFAULT_CHARSET, $OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, $CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, $PROOF_QUALITY, $DEFAULT_PITCH, $sFontName)
EndFunc   ;==>_CreateMenuFont

Func _GDIPlus_DrawRoundRect($hGfx, $iX, $iY, $iW, $iH, $iDiameter, $iBrushARGB, $iPenARGB, $fPenWidth = 1.0)
    Local Const $hPath = _GDIPlus_PathCreate()

    ; Top-left arc
    _GDIPlus_PathAddArc($hPath, $iX, $iY, $iDiameter, $iDiameter, 180, 90)
    ; Top-right arc
    _GDIPlus_PathAddArc($hPath, $iX + $iW - $iDiameter, $iY, $iDiameter, $iDiameter, 270, 90)
    ; Bottom-right arc
    _GDIPlus_PathAddArc($hPath, $iX + $iW - $iDiameter, $iY + $iH - $iDiameter, $iDiameter, $iDiameter, 0, 90)
    ; Bottom-left arc
    _GDIPlus_PathAddArc($hPath, $iX, $iY + $iH - $iDiameter, $iDiameter, $iDiameter, 90, 90)

    _GDIPlus_PathCloseFigure($hPath)

    If $iBrushARGB <> 0 Then
        Local Const $hBrush = _GDIPlus_BrushCreateSolid($iBrushARGB)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsFillPath($hGfx, $hPath, $hBrush)
        _GDIPlus_BrushDispose($hBrush)
    EndIf

    If $iPenARGB <> 0 Then
        Local Const $hPen = _GDIPlus_PenCreate($iPenARGB, $fPenWidth)
        _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawPath($hGfx, $hPath, $hPen)
        _GDIPlus_PenDispose($hPen)
    EndIf

    _GDIPlus_PathDispose($hPath)
EndFunc   ;==>_GDIPlus_DrawRoundRect

Func _SetDarkTreeViewCheckboxesGDIp($hTreeView, $iW = 16, $iH = 16)
    Local $hImageList = _GUIImageList_Create($iW, $iH, 5, 3)

    Local $hBmp = _GDIPlus_BitmapCreateFromScan0($iW, $iH)
    Local $hGfx = _GDIPlus_ImageGetGraphicsContext($hBmp)
    _GDIPlus_GraphicsSetSmoothingMode($hGfx, $GDIP_SMOOTHINGMODE_HIGHQUALITY)

    ; --- Index 0: Unchecked ---
    _GDIPlus_GraphicsClear($hGfx, 0xFF000000 + $COLOR_EDIT_BG)
    _GDIPlus_DrawRoundRect($hGfx, 2 / 16 * $iW, 2 / 16 * $iH, 12 / 16 * $iW, 12 / 16 * $iH, 3, 0, 0xFF000000 + $COLOR_BORDER2, 1.5)

    Local $hBmp_GDI = _GDIPlus_BitmapCreateHBITMAPFromBitmap($hBmp, 0)
    _GUIImageList_Add($hImageList, $hBmp_GDI)
    _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBmp_GDI)

    ; --- Index 1: Checked ---
    _GDIPlus_GraphicsClear($hGfx, 0xFF000000 + $COLOR_EDIT_BG)
    _GDIPlus_DrawRoundRect($hGfx, 2 / 16 * $iW, 2 / 16 * $iH, 12 / 16 * $iW, 12 / 16 * $iH, 3, 0xFF60CDFF, 0xFF60CDFF, 1.0)

    Local $hCheckPen = _GDIPlus_PenCreate(0xFF0F2028, 1.5)
    _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawLine($hGfx, 5 / 16 * $iW, 8 / 16 * $iH, 7 / 16 * $iW, 10 / 16 * $iH, $hCheckPen)
    _GDIPlus_GraphicsDrawLine($hGfx, 7 / 16 * $iW, 10 / 16 * $iH, 11 / 16 * $iW, 6 / 16 * $iH, $hCheckPen)

    $hBmp_GDI = _GDIPlus_BitmapCreateHBITMAPFromBitmap($hBmp, 0)
    _GUIImageList_Add($hImageList, $hBmp_GDI)
    _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBmp_GDI)

    ; --- Cleanup ---
    _GDIPlus_PenDispose($hCheckPen)
    _GDIPlus_GraphicsDispose($hGfx)
    _GDIPlus_ImageDispose($hBmp)
    _GUICtrlTreeView_SetStateImageList($hTreeView, $hImageList)

    Return True
EndFunc   ;==>_SetDarkTreeViewCheckboxesGDIp

Func _SetDarkTreeViewCheckboxes($hTreeView, $iW = 16, $iH = 16)
    Local $hImageList = _GUIImageList_Create($iW, $iH, 5, 3)

    Local $hBmp_GDI = _WinAPI_ExtractThemeBackground($g_hGUI, 2) ;thanks to WildByDesign for the idea!
    _GUIImageList_Add($hImageList, $hBmp_GDI)
    _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBmp_GDI)

    $hBmp_GDI = _WinAPI_ExtractThemeBackground($g_hGUI, 5)
    _GUIImageList_Add($hImageList, $hBmp_GDI)
    _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBmp_GDI)

    _GUICtrlTreeView_SetStateImageList($hTreeView, $hImageList)

    Return True
EndFunc   ;==>_SetDarkTreeViewCheckboxes

Func _WinAPI_ExtractThemeBackground($hGUI, $iState, $iPart = 3, $iWidth = 16, $iHeight = 16)
    Local $hTheme = _WinAPI_OpenThemeData($hGUI, "DarkMode_DarkTheme::Button")
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0)
    Local $hDC = _WinAPI_GetDC($hGUI)
    Local $hHBitmap = _WinAPI_CreateCompatibleBitmap($hDC, $iWidth, $iHeight)
    Local $hMemDC = _WinAPI_CreateCompatibleDC($hDC)
    Local $hObjOld = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hHBitmap)
    Local $tRECT = _WinAPI_CreateRectEx(0, 0, $iWidth, $iHeight)
    _WinAPI_DrawThemeBackground($hTheme, $iPart, $iState, $hMemDC, $tRECT)
    If @error Then
        _WinAPI_CloseThemeData($hTheme)
        Return SetError(2, 0, 0)
    EndIf
    _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hObjOld)
    _WinAPI_ReleaseDC($hGUI, $hDC)
    _WinAPI_DeleteDC($hMemDC)
    _WinAPI_CloseThemeData($hTheme)
    Return $hHBitmap
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_ExtractThemeBackground

Func _EnableMenuHotTrack($hMenu)
    If Not $hMenu Then Return False

    Local $tagMENUINFO = "dword cbSize;dword fMask;dword dwStyle;uint cyMax;handle hbrBack;dword dwContextHelpID;ulong_ptr dwMenuData"

    Local Const $MIM_STYLE = 0x00000010
    Local Const $MNS_HOTTRACK = 0x08000000

    Local $tMI = DllStructCreate($tagMENUINFO)
    With $tMI
        .cbSize = DllStructGetSize($tMI)
        .fMask = $MIM_STYLE
        .dwStyle = $MNS_HOTTRACK
    EndWith

    _GUICtrlMenu_SetMenuInfo($hMenu, $tMI)

    ; redraw menus
    _GUICtrlMenu_DrawMenuBar($g_hGUI)
    Return True
EndFunc   ;==>_EnableMenuHotTrack

Func _OverpaintWhiteLine()
    ; The bright artifact line sits exactly 1px above the client area top edge.
    ; Instead of computing caption+border+menu heights manually (DPI-fragile),
    ; we locate the client rect in window coordinates and paint 1px above it.

    ; Get client rect and convert from client to screen coordinates
    Local $rcClient = _WinAPI_GetClientRect($g_hGUI)
    DllCall("user32.dll", "int", "MapWindowPoints", _
            "hwnd", $g_hGUI, _      ; source: client coords
            "hwnd", 0, _            ; target: screen coords
            "ptr", DllStructGetPtr($rcClient), _
            "uint", 2)              ; 2 points = RECT
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0)

    ; Make client rect window-relative (subtract window origin)
    Local $rcWindow = _WinAPI_GetWindowRect($g_hGUI)
    _WinAPI_OffsetRect($rcClient, -$rcWindow.left, -$rcWindow.top)

    ; Build a 1px-high rect just above the client area top — that's the artifact line
    Local $rcAnnoyingLine = DllStructCreate($tagRECT)
    With $rcAnnoyingLine
        .left   = $rcClient.left
        .right  = $rcClient.right
        .bottom = $rcClient.top      ; bottom = client top
        .top    = $rcClient.top - 1  ; top = 1px above client
    EndWith

    ; GetDCEx with DCX_WINDOW grants access to the non-client area
    ; DCX_INTERSECTRGN limits drawing to the provided region (full window here)
    Local $hRgn = _WinAPI_CreateRectRgn(-20000, -20000, 20000, 20000)
    Local $hDC = DllCall("user32.dll", "handle", "GetDCEx", _
                                       "hwnd", $g_hGUI, "handle", $hRgn, _
                                       "dword", BitOR($DCX_WINDOW, $DCX_INTERSECTRGN))[0]

    Local $hBrush = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush(_ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_BG_DARK))
    _WinAPI_FillRect($hDC, $rcAnnoyingLine, $hBrush)
    _WinAPI_ReleaseDC($g_hGUI, $hDC)
    _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBrush)
    Return 1
EndFunc   ;==>_OverpaintWhiteLine

Func _ColorToCOLORREF($iColor) ;RGB to BGR
    Local $iR = BitAND(BitShift($iColor, 16), 0xFF)
    Local $iG = BitAND(BitShift($iColor, 8), 0xFF)
    Local $iB = BitAND($iColor, 0xFF)
    Return BitOR(BitShift($iB, -16), BitShift($iG, -8), $iR)
EndFunc   ;==>_ColorToCOLORREF

; Registers a control for DPI-aware repositioning.
; Base coordinates (x, y, w, h) are at 100% DPI - _ApplyDPIScaling multiplies them by $g_fScale.
; fontsize > 0 triggers WM_SETFONT with the shared $g_hCtrlFont on each DPI change.
Func _AddControlForDPI($iCtrlID, $x, $y, $w, $h, $fontsize = 8.5, $fontname = "Arial")
    If $iCtrlID Then
        $g_aCtrlDPI[$g_iCtrlCountDPI][0] = $iCtrlID
        $g_aCtrlDPI[$g_iCtrlCountDPI][1] = $x
        $g_aCtrlDPI[$g_iCtrlCountDPI][2] = $y
        $g_aCtrlDPI[$g_iCtrlCountDPI][3] = $w
        $g_aCtrlDPI[$g_iCtrlCountDPI][4] = $h
        $g_aCtrlDPI[$g_iCtrlCountDPI][5] = $fontsize
        $g_aCtrlDPI[$g_iCtrlCountDPI][6] = $fontname
        $g_iCtrlCountDPI += 1
    EndIf
EndFunc   ;==>_AddControlForDPI

; Registers a control (by AutoIt ControlID) for dark mode subclassing and theming.
Func _AddControlForSubclass($iCtrlID)
    Local $hCtrl = GUICtrlGetHandle($iCtrlID)
    If $hCtrl Then
        $g_aControls[$g_iControlCount][0] = $iCtrlID
        $g_aControls[$g_iControlCount][1] = $hCtrl
        $g_aControls[$g_iControlCount][2] = 0 ; reserved for old WndProc (not used with SetWindowSubclass)
        $g_iControlCount += 1
    EndIf
EndFunc   ;==>_AddControlForSubclass

; Registers a control (by HWND, e.g. native controls not created via GUICtrlCreate) for subclassing.
Func _AddControlHandleForSubclass($hCtrl)
    If $hCtrl Then
        $g_aControls[$g_iControlCount][0] = 0
        $g_aControls[$g_iControlCount][1] = $hCtrl
        $g_aControls[$g_iControlCount][2] = 0
        $g_iControlCount += 1
    EndIf
EndFunc   ;==>_AddControlHandleForSubclass

Func _ApplyDarkModeToAllControls()
    ; DWM Dark Mode for the main window
    _WinAPI_SetPreferredAppMode($APPMODE_FORCEDARK)

    ; Create subclass callback
    If Not $g_pSubclassProc Then $g_pSubclassProc = DllCallbackRegister("_SubclassProc", "lresult", "hwnd;uint;wparam;lparam;uint_ptr;dword_ptr")

    ; Subclass all controls
    Local $hCtrl, $sClass, $hEdit, $hComboLBox, $hHeader, $hUpDown
    For $i = 0 To $g_iControlCount - 1
        $hCtrl = $g_aControls[$i][1]
        If $hCtrl Then
            $sClass = _WinAPI_GetClassName($hCtrl)
            ; Use SetWindowSubclass
            _WinAPI_SetWindowSubclass($hCtrl, DllCallbackGetPtr($g_pSubclassProc), $i, 0)

            ; Special themes for different control types
            Switch StringLower($sClass)
                Case "edit", "richedit", "richedit20a", "richedit20w"
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_CFD", 0)
                Case "button"
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_Explorer", 0)
                Case "combobox"
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_CFD", 0)
                    ; Handle ComboBox child-edit
                    $hEdit = _WinAPI_FindWindowEx($hCtrl, "Edit")
                    If $hEdit Then
                        _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hEdit, "DarkMode_CFD", 0)
                        _WinAPI_AllowDarkModeForWindow($hEdit, True)
                    EndIf
                    ; ComboBox dropdown list
                    $hComboLBox = _WinAPI_FindWindowEx($hCtrl, "ComboLBox")
                    If $hComboLBox Then
                        _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hComboLBox, "DarkMode_Explorer", 0)
                        _WinAPI_AllowDarkModeForWindow($hComboLBox, True)
                    EndIf
                Case "syslistview32"
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_Explorer", 0)
                    ; Enable double-buffering to prevent flicker during owner-draw
                    _SendMessage($hCtrl, $LVM_SETEXTENDEDLISTVIEWSTYLE, $LVS_EX_DOUBLEBUFFER, $LVS_EX_DOUBLEBUFFER) ; LVM_SETEXTENDEDLISTVIEWSTYLE
                    ; Apply dark theme to the ListView header control
                    $hHeader = _SendMessage($hCtrl, $LVM_GETHEADER, 0, 0)
                    If $hHeader Then
                        _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hHeader, "DarkMode_ItemsView", 0)
                    EndIf
                Case "systreeview32"
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_Explorer", 0)
                Case "msctls_trackbar32" ; Slider
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_Explorer", 0)
                Case "systabcontrol32"
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_Explorer", "") ;must be ""
                    ; tab-Control background
                    _SendMessage($hCtrl, $TCM_SETBKCOLOR, 0, $COLOR_BG_DARK)
                    ; Try to make the UpDown (spinner for too many tabs) dark as well
                    $hUpDown = _WinAPI_FindWindowEx($hCtrl, "msctls_updown32")
                    If $hUpDown Then _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hUpDown, "DarkMode_Explorer", 0)
                Case "listbox"
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_Explorer", 0)
                Case "msctls_progress32"
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_CopyEngine", 0)
                Case "scrollbar"
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_Explorer", 0)
                Case "sysdatetimepick32"
;~                  ConsoleWrite(_WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "Explorer", 0) & @CRLF)
;~                  _WinAPI_AllowDarkModeForWindow($hCtrl, True)
                Case "msctls_statusbar32"
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_DarkTheme", 0)
                Case Else
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_Explorer", 0)
            EndSwitch

            _WinAPI_AllowDarkModeForWindow($hCtrl, True)
        EndIf
    Next

    ; Update theme system
    _WinAPI_RefreshImmersiveColorPolicyState()
    _WinAPI_FlushMenuThemes()
    _WinAPI_DwmSetWindowAttribute($g_hGUI, $DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE, True)

    ; Redraw GUI
    _WinAPI_RedrawWindow($g_hGUI, 0, 0, $RDW_UPDATENOW)
EndFunc   ;==>_ApplyDarkModeToAllControls

Func _CleanupSubclassing()
    ; Remove all subclasses
    If $g_pSubclassProc Then
        Local $hCtrl
        For $i = 0 To $g_iControlCount - 1
            $hCtrl = $g_aControls[$i][1]
            If $hCtrl Then
                _WinAPI_RemoveWindowSubclass($hCtrl, DllCallbackGetPtr($g_pSubclassProc), $i)
            EndIf
        Next
        DllCallbackFree($g_pSubclassProc)
        $g_pSubclassProc = 0
    EndIf
EndFunc   ;==>_CleanupSubclassing

Func _SubclassProc($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam, $iID, $pData)
    Switch $iMsg
        Case $WM_NOTIFY
            Local $tNMHDR = DllStructCreate($tagNMHDR, $lParam)
            Local $hFrom = $tNMHDR.hWndFrom
            Local $iCode = $tNMHDR.Code
            If $iCode = $NM_CUSTOMDRAW Then
                Local $tNMCD = DllStructCreate($tagNMCUSTOMDRAW, $lParam)
                Local $dwStage = $tNMCD.dwDrawStage
                Local $hDC = $tNMCD.hdc
                Switch StringLower(_WinAPI_GetClassName($hFrom))
                    Case "sysheader32"
                        Switch $dwStage
                            Case $CDDS_PREPAINT
                                Return $CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW
                            Case $CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT
                                _WinAPI_SetTextColor($hDC, _ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT))
                                _WinAPI_SetBkColor($hDC, _ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_BG_DARK))
                                Return BitOR($CDRF_NEWFONT, $CDRF_NOTIFYPOSTPAINT)
                        EndSwitch
                EndSwitch
            EndIf

        Case $WM_PAINT
            Return _WinAPI_DefSubclassProc($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)

        Case $WM_NCPAINT
            ; WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE border is drawn in WM_NCPAINT (non-client area), not WM_CTLCOLOR.
            ; We let Windows draw the default frame first, then overdraw it with our dark border.
            Local $sClass = StringLower(_WinAPI_GetClassName($hWnd))
            If $sClass = "edit" Or $sClass = "listbox" Then
                Local $iRet = _WinAPI_DefSubclassProc($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
                Local $hDC = _WinAPI_GetWindowDC($hWnd)
                Local $tRECT = _WinAPI_GetWindowRect($hWnd)
                Local $iW = $tRECT.Right - $tRECT.Left
                Local $iH = $tRECT.Bottom - $tRECT.Top
                Local $hPen = _WinAPI_CreatePen(0, 1, _ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_BORDER))
                Local $hOldPen = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $hPen)
                Local $hNull = _WinAPI_GetStockObject(5)
                Local $hOldBr = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $hNull)
                DllCall("gdi32.dll", "bool", "Rectangle", "handle", $hDC, "int", 0, "int", 0, "int", $iW, "int", $iH)
                _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $hOldPen)
                _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $hOldBr)
                _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hPen)
                _WinAPI_ReleaseDC($hWnd, $hDC)
                Return $iRet
            EndIf
    EndSwitch
    Return _WinAPI_DefSubclassProc($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
EndFunc   ;==>_SubclassProc

Func _DateProc($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
    Switch $iMsg
        Case $WM_PAINT
            Local $tPaint = DllStructCreate($tagPAINTSTRUCT)
            Local $hDC = _WinAPI_BeginPaint($hWnd, $tPaint)

            Local $tClient = _WinAPI_GetClientRect($hWnd)
            Local $iW = $tClient.Right
            Local $iH = $tClient.Bottom

            ; --- Memory DC for flicker-free rendering ---
            Local $hMemDC = _WinAPI_CreateCompatibleDC($hDC)
            Local $hBitmap = _WinAPI_CreateCompatibleBitmap($hDC, $iW, $iH)
            Local $hOldBmp = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hBitmap)

            ; 1. Let Windows draw the light-mode control into memory DC
            _WinAPI_CallWindowProc($g_hDateOldProc, $hWnd, $WM_PRINTCLIENT, $hMemDC, $PRF_CLIENT)

            ; 2. Invert all pixels (background becomes black, text white, selection orange)
            Local $tRECT = DllStructCreate($tagRECT)
            $tRECT.right = $iW
            $tRECT.bottom = $iH
            _WinAPI_InvertRect($hMemDC, $tRECT)

            ; --- 3. PIXEL HACK: destroy orange highlight & set background color ---
            ; Strategy: render the light-mode control via WM_PRINTCLIENT, invert all pixels,
            ; then scan the bitmap and replace near-black (inverted white background) with the
            ; exact GUI background color, and convert all remaining pixels to grayscale.
            ; This eliminates the orange selection highlight and unifies the background.
            Local $iSize = $iW * $iH
            Local $tPixels = DllStructCreate("dword c[" & $iSize & "]")
            ; Load pixel array directly from bitmap memory
            Local $iBytes = DllCall("gdi32.dll", "long", "GetBitmapBits", "handle", $hBitmap, "long", $iSize * 4, "ptr", DllStructGetPtr($tPixels))[0]

            If $iBytes = $iSize * 4 Then
                Local $iPixel, $r, $g, $b, $iGray
                For $i = 1 To $iSize
                    $iPixel = $tPixels.c(($i))

                    ; Split into color channels
                    $b = BitAND($iPixel, 0xFF)
                    $g = BitAND(BitShift($iPixel, 8), 0xFF)
                    $r = BitAND(BitShift($iPixel, 16), 0xFF)

                    ; Convert to grayscale (orange becomes mid-gray)
                    $iGray = Int(($r + $g + $b) / 3)

                    ; Very dark pixel = inverted white background
                    If $iGray < 15 Then
                        $iPixel = $COLOR_BG_DARK ; Replace with exact GUI background color
                    Else
                        ; Grayscale value for text (white) and selection (gray)
                        ; (negative BitShift shifts left in AutoIt)
                        $iPixel = BitOR(BitShift($iGray, -16), BitShift($iGray, -8), $iGray)
                    EndIf

                    $tPixels.c(($i)) = $iPixel
                Next
                ; Write cleaned pixels back into the bitmap
                DllCall("gdi32.dll", "long", "SetBitmapBits", "handle", $hBitmap, "long", $iSize * 4, "ptr", DllStructGetPtr($tPixels))
            EndIf
            ; --- END PIXEL HACK ---

            ; --- Border color (hover effect) ---
            Local $iBorderColor = $COLOR_BORDER
            If _WinAPI_GetFocus() = $hWnd Then $iBorderColor = $COLOR_BORDER
            Local $tCursorPos = DllStructCreate($tagPOINT)
            DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "GetCursorPos", "struct*", $tCursorPos)
            DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "ScreenToClient", "hwnd", $hWnd, "struct*", $tCursorPos)
            If $tCursorPos.X >= 0 And $tCursorPos.X <= $iW And $tCursorPos.Y >= 0 And $tCursorPos.Y <= $iH Then
                $iBorderColor = $COLOR_BORDER_LIGHT
            EndIf

            ; --- Draw border ---
            Local $hPen = _WinAPI_CreatePen(0, 1, _ColorToCOLORREF($iBorderColor))
            Local $hNullBr = _WinAPI_GetStockObject(5)
            Local $hOldPen = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hPen)
            Local $hOldBr = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hNullBr)
            DllCall("gdi32.dll", "bool", "Rectangle", "handle", $hMemDC, "int", 0, "int", 0, "int", $iW, "int", $iH)
            _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hOldPen)
            _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hOldBr)
            _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hPen)

            ; --- Copy finished result to screen in one step (no flicker) ---
            _WinAPI_BitBlt($hDC, 0, 0, $iW, $iH, $hMemDC, 0, 0, $SRCCOPY)

            ; --- Cleanup ---
            _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hOldBmp)
            _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBitmap)
            _WinAPI_DeleteDC($hMemDC)
            _WinAPI_EndPaint($hWnd, $tPaint)
            Return 0

        Case $WM_ERASEBKGND
            Return 1

        Case $WM_SETFOCUS, $WM_KILLFOCUS
            Local $iRet = _WinAPI_CallWindowProc($g_hDateOldProc, $hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
            _WinAPI_InvalidateRect($hWnd, 0, False)
            Return $iRet

        Case $WM_MOUSEMOVE
            Local $iRet = _WinAPI_CallWindowProc($g_hDateOldProc, $hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
            If Not $g_bHover Then
                $g_bHover = True
                _WinAPI_InvalidateRect($hWnd, 0, False)
            EndIf
            Return $iRet

        Case $WM_MOUSELEAVE
            $g_bHover = False
            _WinAPI_InvalidateRect($hWnd, 0, False)

    EndSwitch

    Return _WinAPI_CallWindowProc($g_hDateOldProc, $hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
EndFunc   ;==>_DateProc

Func _MakeMenuOwnerDraw($hWnd)
    ; Converts all top-level menu items to MFT_OWNERDRAW so WM_MEASUREITEM / WM_DRAWITEM
    ; can render them with the dark color scheme. Must be called again after every DPI change
    ; to force Windows to re-send WM_MEASUREITEM with updated dimensions.
    $g_hMenu = _GUICtrlMenu_GetMenu($hWnd)
    If Not $g_hMenu Then Return False

    Local $iCount = _GUICtrlMenu_GetItemCount($g_hMenu)
    If $iCount <= 0 Then Return False

    ReDim $g_aMenuText[$iCount]

    Local $tText, $iLen
    For $i = 0 To $iCount - 1
        ; GetMenuStringW is more reliable than _GUICtrlMenu_GetItemText for Unicode menu strings
        $tText = DllStructCreate("wchar s[256]")
        $iLen = DllCall("user32.dll", "int", "GetMenuStringW", "handle", $g_hMenu, "uint", $i, "struct*", $tText, "int", 255, "uint", $MF_BYPOSITION)

        If IsArray($iLen) And $iLen[0] > 0 Then
            $g_aMenuText[$i] = $tText.s
        Else
            $g_aMenuText[$i] = ""
        EndIf

        ; Flag item as owner-drawn - triggers WM_MEASUREITEM immediately
        _GUICtrlMenu_SetItemType($g_hMenu, $i, $MFT_OWNERDRAW, True)
    Next

    ; Force immediate repaint of the menu bar
    _GUICtrlMenu_DrawMenuBar($hWnd)
    _WinAPI_RedrawWindow($hWnd, 0, 0, BitOR($RDW_INVALIDATE, $RDW_UPDATENOW))

    Return True
EndFunc   ;==>_MakeMenuOwnerDraw

Func _WM_DPICHANGED($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
    #forceref $iMsg

    _WinAPI_LockWindowUpdate($hWnd) ; suppress painting during DPI transition
    ; LoWord(wParam) = new DPI value sent by Windows
    $g_fScale = _WinAPI_LoWord($wParam) / 96
    ; lParam = suggested window RECT already adjusted for new DPI - use it directly
    Local $tRECT = DllStructCreate($tagRECT, $lParam)
    Local $iX = $tRECT.left, $iY = $tRECT.top, $iW = $tRECT.right - $iX, $iH = $tRECT.bottom - $iY
    _WinAPI_SetWindowPos($hWnd, 0, $iX, $iY, $iW, $iH, BitOR($SWP_NOZORDER, $SWP_NOACTIVATE))

    ; Reposition/resize all registered controls and apply new font
    _ApplyDPIScaling($g_fScale)

    ; Recreate menu font for new DPI.
    ; Old font is kept alive until AFTER _MakeMenuOwnerDraw so WM_MEASUREITEM can still use it.
    Local $hOldMenuFont = $g_hMenuFont
    Local $iHeight = -Round(_WinAPI_MulDiv(8.5, _WinAPI_LoWord($wParam), 72))
    $g_hMenuFont = _WinAPI_CreateFont($iHeight, 0, 0, 0, $FW_NORMAL, False, False, False, _
                                      $DEFAULT_CHARSET, $OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, $CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, $PROOF_QUALITY, $DEFAULT_PITCH, "Arial")

    ; Re-register owner-draw -> forces WM_MEASUREITEM with the new font already active
    _MakeMenuOwnerDraw($g_hGUI)
    If $hOldMenuFont Then _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hOldMenuFont) ; safe to delete now

    _EnableMenuHotTrack($g_hMenu)

    ; Rescale statusbar part widths using the base (unscaled) values in $g_aStatusbarParts
    If $g_hStatusbar Then
        Local $aScaledParts[4]
        For $i = 0 To 3
            $aScaledParts[$i] = $g_aStatusbarParts[$i] * $g_fScale
        Next
        _GUICtrlStatusBar_SetParts($g_hStatusbar, $aScaledParts)
        _SendMessage($g_hStatusbar, $WM_SIZE, 0, 0)
    EndIf
    _WinAPI_LockWindowUpdate(0)

    Return 1
EndFunc   ;==>_WM_DPICHANGED

Func _WM_MEASUREITEM($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
    Local $tagMEASUREITEM = "uint CtlType;uint CtlID;uint itemID;uint itemWidth;uint itemHeight;ulong_ptr itemData"
    Local $t = DllStructCreate($tagMEASUREITEM, $lParam)
    If Not IsDllStruct($t) Then Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG

    If $t.CtlType <> $ODT_MENU Then Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG ; only handle menu items

    Local $itemID = $t.itemID

    ; itemID is the menu item command ID, not its position.
    ; AutoIt assigns IDs starting at 3 for the first top-level menu item.
    Local $iPos = -1
    For $i = 0 To UBound($g_aMenuText) - 1
        If $itemID = ($i + 3) Then ; offset 3 = AutoIt internal menu ID base
            $iPos = $i
            ExitLoop
        EndIf
    Next

    ; Fallback if ID mapping failed
    If $iPos < 0 Then $iPos = $itemID
    If $iPos < 0 Or $iPos >= UBound($g_aMenuText) Then $iPos = 0

    Local $sText = $g_aMenuText[$iPos]

    ; Measure text using DEFAULT_GUI_FONT - Windows keeps this stock object DPI-aware automatically.
    ; Using a window DC here is intentional: DEFAULT_GUI_FONT is a stock object not affected by DC caching.
    ; Multiply by $g_fScale because GetTextExtentPoint32 returns logical pixels at 96 DPI baseline.
    Local $hDC = _WinAPI_GetDC($hWnd)
    Local $hFont = _WinAPI_GetStockObject($DEFAULT_GUI_FONT)
    Local $hOldFont = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $hFont)

    Local $tSize = _WinAPI_GetTextExtentPoint32($hDC, $sText)
    Local $iTextWidth = $tSize.X * $g_fScale
    Local $iTextHeight = $tSize.Y * $g_fScale

    _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $hOldFont)
    _WinAPI_ReleaseDC($hWnd, $hDC)


    ; Pass measured size back to Windows (no padding needed - DrawText uses exact rect)
    $t.itemWidth = $iTextWidth
    $t.itemHeight = $iTextHeight

    Return 1
EndFunc   ;==>_WM_MEASUREITEM

Func _WM_DRAWITEM($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
    Local $tagDRAWITEM = "uint CtlType;uint CtlID;uint itemID;uint itemAction;uint itemState;ptr hwndItem;handle hDC;" & _
            "long left;long top;long right;long bottom;ulong_ptr itemData"
    Local $t = DllStructCreate($tagDRAWITEM, $lParam)
    If Not IsDllStruct($t) Then Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG

    If $t.CtlType <> $ODT_MENU Then Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG

    Local $hDC = $t.hDC
    Local $left = $t.left
    Local $top = $t.top
    Local $right = $t.right
    Local $bottom = $t.bottom
    Local $state = $t.itemState
    Local $itemID = $t.itemID

    ; convert itemID to position
    Local $iPos = -1
    For $i = 0 To UBound($g_aMenuText) - 1
        If $itemID = ($i + 3) Then
            $iPos = $i
            ExitLoop
        EndIf
    Next

    If $iPos < 0 Then $iPos = $itemID
    If $iPos < 0 Or $iPos >= UBound($g_aMenuText) Then $iPos = 0

    Local $sText = $g_aMenuText[$iPos]
    $sText = StringReplace($sText, "&", "")

    ; Colors
    Local $clrBG = _ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_BG_DARK)
    Local $clrSel = _ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_MENU_SELECT)
    Local $clrText = _ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT)

    Static $iDrawCount = 0
    Static $bFullBarDrawn = False
    ; Track how many items have been drawn in this WM_DRAWITEM cycle.
    ; When the first item (iPos=0) is drawn, fill the entire menu bar background first
    ; to avoid leftover pixels between items during redraws.
    $iDrawCount += 1

    ; If we are at the first item AND the bar has not yet been drawn
    If $iPos = 0 And Not $bFullBarDrawn Then
        ; Get the full window width
        Local $tClient = _WinAPI_GetClientRect($hWnd)
        Local $iFullWidth = $tClient.right

        ; Fill the entire menu bar
        Local $tFullMenuBar = DllStructCreate($tagRECT)
        With $tFullMenuBar
            .left = 0
            .top = $top
            .right = $iFullWidth + 3
            .bottom = $bottom
        EndWith

        Local $hFullBrush = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush($clrBG)
        _WinAPI_FillRect($hDC, $tFullMenuBar, $hFullBrush)
        _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hFullBrush)
    EndIf

    ; After drawing all items, mark as "drawn"
    If $iDrawCount >= UBound($g_aMenuText) Then
        $bFullBarDrawn = True
        $iDrawCount = 0
    EndIf

    ; Draw background for the area AFTER the last menu item
    If $iPos = (UBound($g_aMenuText) - 1) Then ; Last menu
        Local $tClient = _WinAPI_GetClientRect($hWnd)
        Local $iFullWidth = $tClient.right

        ; Fill only the area to the RIGHT of the last menu item
        If $right < $iFullWidth Then
            Local $tEmptyArea = DllStructCreate($tagRECT)
            With $tEmptyArea
                .left = $right
                .top = $top
                .right = $iFullWidth + _WinAPI_GetSystemMetricsForDpi($SM_CYMENU, Round($g_fScale * 96))
                .bottom = $bottom
            EndWith

            Local $hEmptyBrush = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush($clrBG)
            _WinAPI_FillRect($hDC, $tEmptyArea, $hEmptyBrush)
            _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hEmptyBrush)
        EndIf
    EndIf

    ; Draw item background (selected = lighter)
    Local $bSelected = BitAND($state, $ODS_SELECTED)
    Local $bHot = BitAND($state, $ODS_HOTLIGHT)
    Local $hBrush

    If $bSelected Then
        $hBrush = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush($clrSel)
    ElseIf $bHot Then
        $hBrush = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush(_ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_HOTTRACK_MENU))
    Else
        $hBrush = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush($clrBG)
    EndIf

    Local $tItemRect = DllStructCreate($tagRECT)
    With $tItemRect
        .left = $left
        .top = $top
        .right = $right
        .bottom = $bottom
    EndWith

    _WinAPI_FillRect($hDC, $tItemRect, $hBrush)
    _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBrush)

    ; Setup font
    Local $hFont = ($g_hMenuFont ? $g_hMenuFont : _WinAPI_GetStockObject($DEFAULT_GUI_FONT))
    Local $hOldFont = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $hFont)

    _WinAPI_SetBkMode($hDC, $TRANSPARENT)
    _WinAPI_SetTextColor($hDC, $clrText)

    ; Draw text
    Local $tTextRect = DllStructCreate($tagRECT)
    With $tTextRect
        .left = $left + 10
        .top = $top + 4
        .right = $right - 10
        .bottom = $bottom - 4
    EndWith

    DllCall("user32.dll", "int", "DrawTextW", "handle", $hDC, "wstr", $sText, "int", -1, "ptr", DllStructGetPtr($tTextRect), "uint", BitOR($DT_SINGLELINE, $DT_VCENTER, $DT_LEFT))

    If $hOldFont Then _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $hOldFont)

    Return 1
EndFunc   ;==>_WM_DRAWITEM

Func _WM_CTLCOLOR($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
    Local $hDC = $wParam
    Local $hCtrl = $lParam

    ; If the control is the special green label -> return green background
    If $hCtrl = $g_hLabelGreen Then
        ; black text on a green background
        _WinAPI_SetTextColor($hDC, _ColorToCOLORREF(0x000000))
        _WinAPI_SetBkColor($hDC, _ColorToCOLORREF(0x00FF00))
        _WinAPI_SetBkMode($hDC, $OPAQUE) ; important, otherwise it remains transparent and you cannot see the background
        If $g_hBrushGreen Then Return $g_hBrushGreen
    EndIf

    ; --- Special case: Make "Sample Pic" label transparent ---
    If $hCtrl = $g_hLabelPic Then
        ; set transparent background
        _WinAPI_SetBkMode($hDC, $TRANSPARENT)
        ; set text color (if necessary) - e.g., white
        _WinAPI_SetTextColor($hDC, _ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT))
        ; return NULL_BRUSH (stock object), so Windows does NOT fill with your dark brush
        Local $hNull = _WinAPI_GetStockObject(5) ; 5 = NULL_BRUSH
        If $hNull Then Return $hNull
        ; Fallback if not available:
        Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
    EndIf

    ; --- Default behavior for all other statics / controls ---
    _WinAPI_SetTextColor($hDC, _ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT))

    Local $hBrush = $g_hBrushEdit
    Local $iColor = $COLOR_EDIT_BG

    Switch $iMsg
        Case $WM_CTLCOLORBTN
            $hBrush = $g_hBrushButton
            $iColor = $COLOR_BUTTON_BG
        Case $WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC
            $hBrush = $g_hBrushBg
            $iColor = $COLOR_BG_DARK
    EndSwitch
    _WinAPI_SetBkColor($hDC, _ColorToCOLORREF($iColor))
    _WinAPI_SetBkMode($hDC, $TRANSPARENT)

    Return $hBrush
EndFunc   ;==>_WM_CTLCOLOR

Func _WM_NOTIFY($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
    #forceref $hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam
    Local $hWndFrom, $iIDFrom, $iCode, $tNMHDR, $tInfo, $tBuffer, $tBuffer2, $iCtrl
    $tNMHDR = DllStructCreate($tagNMHDR, $lParam)
    $hWndFrom = HWnd($tNMHDR.hWndFrom)
    $iIDFrom = $tNMHDR.IDFrom
    $iCode = $tNMHDR.Code

    ; --- Slider (msctls_trackbar32) custom drawing ---
    If $iCode = $NM_CUSTOMDRAW And StringLower(_WinAPI_GetClassName($hWndFrom)) = "msctls_trackbar32" Then
        Local $tNMCD = DllStructCreate($tagNMCUSTOMDRAW, $lParam)
        Local $dwStage = $tNMCD.dwDrawStage
        Local $hDC = $tNMCD.hdc
        Local $dwItemSpec = $tNMCD.dwItemSpec

        Switch $dwStage
            Case $CDDS_PREPAINT
                ; Remove focus rectangle from slider
                DllStructSetData($tNMCD, "ItemState", BitXOR(DllStructGetData($tNMCD, "ItemState"), $CDIS_FOCUS))
                Return $CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW ; request per-item notifications

            Case $CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT
                Local Const $TBCD_TICS = 0x0001    ; tick marks
                Local Const $TBCD_THUMB = 0x0002   ; draggable thumb
                Local Const $TBCD_CHANNEL = 0x0003 ; slider channel/track

                Local $tRECT = DllStructCreate($tagRECT)
                $tRECT.left = $tNMCD.left
                $tRECT.top = $tNMCD.top
                $tRECT.right = $tNMCD.right
                $tRECT.bottom = $tNMCD.bottom

                Switch $dwItemSpec
                    Case $TBCD_TICS
                        ; Let Windows draw tick marks normally
                        Return $CDRF_DODEFAULT

                    Case $TBCD_THUMB
                        ; Draw thumb as a pentagon (rectangle + downward arrow)
                        Local $iL = $tNMCD.left
                        Local $iT = $tNMCD.top
                        Local $iR = $tNMCD.right - 1     ; -1 to stay within bounds and avoid paint artifacts
                        Local $iB = $tNMCD.bottom
                        Local $iMid = ($iL + $iR) / 2         ; horizontal center (tip of arrow)
                        Local $iSplit = $iB - ($iR - $iL) / 2 ; y-position where rectangle ends and arrow begins

                        ; Pentagon points: top-left, top-right, right-middle, bottom-tip, left-middle
                        Local $tPoints = DllStructCreate("int p[10]")
                        $tPoints.p((1)) = $iL
                        $tPoints.p((2)) = $iT
                        $tPoints.p((3)) = $iR
                        $tPoints.p((4)) = $iT
                        $tPoints.p((5)) = $iR
                        $tPoints.p((6)) = $iSplit
                        $tPoints.p((7)) = $iMid
                        $tPoints.p((8)) = $iB
                        $tPoints.p((9)) = $iL
                        $tPoints.p((10)) = $iSplit

                        ; Fill and outline thumb with blue accent color
                        Local $hBrush = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush(_ColorToCOLORREF(0x0078D4))
                        Local $hPen = _WinAPI_CreatePen(0, 1, _ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_CONTROL_BG))
                        Local $hOldBrush = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $hBrush)
                        Local $hOldPen = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $hPen)
                        DllCall("gdi32.dll", "bool", "Polygon", "handle", $hDC, "struct*", $tPoints, "int", 5)
                        _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $hOldBrush)
                        _WinAPI_SelectObject($hDC, $hOldPen)
                        _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBrush)
                        _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hPen)
                        Return $CDRF_SKIPDEFAULT ; skip default drawing

                    Case $TBCD_CHANNEL
                        ; Fill channel with border color
                        Local $hBrush = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush(_ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_BORDER))
                        _WinAPI_FillRect($hDC, $tRECT, $hBrush)
                        _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBrush)
                        Return $CDRF_SKIPDEFAULT ; skip default drawing

                EndSwitch
        EndSwitch
    EndIf

    ; --- Per-control notification handling ---
    Local Static $iTheme
    Switch $hWndFrom
        Case $g_hDate ; thanks to argumentum for the code :-)
            Switch $iCode
                Case $NM_SETFOCUS
                    ; Disable visual theme when DateTime control receives focus
                    _WinAPI_SetThemeAppProperties(0)

                Case $NM_KILLFOCUS
                    _WinAPI_SetThemeAppProperties($iTheme)  ; cudos to argumentum

                Case $DTN_DROPDOWN
                    ; Apply dark colors when the calendar dropdown opens
                    Local $iCtrl = _GUICtrlDTP_GetMonthCal($hWndFrom) ; get the MonthCal child handle
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($iCtrl, "", "")              ; remove theme for manual color control
                    _GUICtrlMonthCal_SetColor($iCtrl, $MCSC_TEXT, $COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT)
                    _GUICtrlMonthCal_SetColor($iCtrl, $MCSC_TITLEBK, $COLOR_BG_DARK)
                    _GUICtrlMonthCal_SetColor($iCtrl, $MCSC_TITLETEXT, $COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT)
                    _GUICtrlMonthCal_SetColor($iCtrl, $MCSC_MONTHBK, $COLOR_BG_DARK)
                    _GUICtrlMonthCal_SetColor($iCtrl, $MCSC_TRAILINGTEXT, $COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT)

                Case $DTN_CLOSEUP
                    ; Calendar dropdown closed - no action needed

            EndSwitch
    EndSwitch

    Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
EndFunc   ;==>_WM_NOTIFY

Func _WM_ACTIVATE($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
    If $hWnd <> $g_hGUI Then Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
    _OverpaintWhiteLine()
    Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
EndFunc   ;==>_WM_ACTIVATE

Func _WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
    If $hWnd <> $g_hGUI Then Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
    _OverpaintWhiteLine()
    Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
EndFunc   ;==>_WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED

Func _WM_MENUCOMMAND($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
    #forceref $hWnd, $iMsg
    Local $iPos = $wParam ;Menu Item Position (0-based index)
    Local $hMenu = $lParam ;Menu Handle
    Switch $hMenu
        Case $g_hMenu1
            ConsoleWrite("From Menu One" & @CRLF)
            Switch $iPos
                Case 0  ; SubMenu One A
                    ConsoleWrite("SubMenu One A clicked" & @CRLF)
                Case 1  ; SubMenu One B
                    ConsoleWrite("SubMenu One B clicked" & @CRLF)
                Case 2  ; About
                    ConsoleWrite("About clicked!" & @CRLF)
                    GUICtrlSendToDummy($g_AboutDummy)
                    Return 0
            EndSwitch
    EndSwitch

    Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
EndFunc   ;==>_WM_MENUCOMMAND

Func _WM_SYSCOMMAND($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
    #forceref $hWnd, $iMsg, $lParam
    Switch BitAND($wParam, 0x0000FFFF)
        Case $idAbout
            GUICtrlSendToDummy($g_AboutDummy)
    EndSwitch
    Return $GUI_RUNDEFMSG
EndFunc   ;==>_WM_SYSCOMMAND

Func _CleanupBrushes()
    ; Release all GDI objects created at startup. Called on GUI close.
    If $g_hBrushEdit Then _WinAPI_DeleteObject($g_hBrushEdit)
    If $g_hBrushButton Then _WinAPI_DeleteObject($g_hBrushButton)
    If $g_hBrushBg Then _WinAPI_DeleteObject($g_hBrushBg)
    If $g_hBrushGreen Then _WinAPI_DeleteObject($g_hBrushGreen)
    If $g_hMenuFont Then _WinAPI_DeleteObject($g_hMenuFont)
    If $g_hCtrlFont Then _WinAPI_DeleteObject($g_hCtrlFont) ; control font created by _ApplyDPIScaling
    Local $j
    For $j = 0 To UBound($g_aCustomFonts) - 1
        If $g_aCustomFonts[$j] Then _WinAPI_DeleteObject($g_aCustomFonts[$j])
    Next
EndFunc   ;==>_CleanupBrushes

Func _EnableDarkScrollBars()
    ; Apply DarkMode_Explorer theme to all controls that have scrollbars.
    ; Also handles TreeView with $TVS_CHECKBOXES which creates explicit ScrollBar child windows.
    Local $tScrollInfo, $sClass, $hCtrl, $hChild
    For $i = 0 To $g_iControlCount - 1
        $hCtrl = $g_aControls[$i][1]
        If Not $hCtrl Then ContinueLoop

        ; 1️ Normal attempt (works for most controls)
        $tScrollInfo = _GUIScrollBars_GetScrollInfoEx($hCtrl, 1)
        If IsDllStruct($tScrollInfo) Then _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hCtrl, "DarkMode_Explorer", 0)

        ; 2️ Extension: If the control has its own scrollbar child windows (e.g., TreeView with $TVS_CHECKBOXES)
        $hChild = _WinAPI_GetWindow($hCtrl, $GW_CHILD)
        While $hChild
            $sClass = _WinAPI_GetClassName($hChild)
            If StringCompare($sClass, "ScrollBar") = 0 Then
                ; Set DarkMode on the ScrollBar itself
                _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hChild, "DarkMode_Explorer", 0)
                _WinAPI_AllowDarkModeForWindow($hChild, True)
            EndIf
            $hChild = _WinAPI_GetWindow($hChild, $GW_HWNDNEXT)
        WEnd
    Next
EndFunc   ;==>_EnableDarkScrollBars

Func _WinProc($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam) ; Custom window procedure for tab control with Dark Mode
    Switch $iMsg
        Case $WM_ERASEBKGND
            Return 1 ; Prevent background erase to avoid flicker

        Case $WM_PAINT
            Local $tPaint = DllStructCreate($tagPAINTSTRUCT)
            Local $hDC = DllCall("user32.dll", "handle", "BeginPaint", "hwnd", $hWnd, "struct*", $tPaint)
            If @error Or Not $hDC[0] Then Return _WinAPI_CallWindowProc($g_hProc, $hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
            $hDC = $hDC[0]

            ; Get client rectangle
            Local $tClient = _WinAPI_GetClientRect($hWnd)
            If Not IsDllStruct($tClient) Then
                _WinAPI_EndPaint($hWnd, $tPaint)
                Return 0
            EndIf

            Local $iWidth = $tClient.Right
            Local $iHeight = $tClient.Bottom

            ; Create memory DC for double buffering
            Local $hMemDC = _WinAPI_CreateCompatibleDC($hDC)
            Local $hBitmap = _WinAPI_CreateCompatibleBitmap($hDC, $iWidth, $iHeight)
            Local $hOldBmp = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hBitmap)

            ; Fill background but exclude overlapping GUI controls from painting
            Local $hParent = _WinAPI_GetParent($hWnd)
            Local $hChild = _WinAPI_GetWindow($hParent, $GW_CHILD)
            Local $tCR, $tPR = _WinAPI_GetWindowRect($hWnd)
            Local $left, $top, $right, $bottom

            While $hChild
                If $hChild <> $hWnd And _WinAPI_IsWindowVisible($hChild) Then
                    $tCR = _WinAPI_GetWindowRect($hChild)
                    ; Only exclude controls that lie fully within the tab control area
                    If $tCR.left >= $tPR.left And $tCR.right <= $tPR.right And $tCR.top >= $tPR.top And $tCR.bottom <= $tPR.bottom Then
                        $left = $tCR.left - $tPR.left
                        $top = $tCR.top - $tPR.top
                        $right = $tCR.right - $tPR.left
                        $bottom = $tCR.bottom - $tPR.top
                        ; Exclude from offscreen bitmap (prevents black fill)
                        DllCall("gdi32.dll", "int", "ExcludeClipRect", "handle", $hMemDC, "int", $left, "int", $top, "int", $right, "int", $bottom)
                        ; Exclude from screen DC (prevents BitBlt overwrite)
                        DllCall("gdi32.dll", "int", "ExcludeClipRect", "handle", $hDC, "int", $left, "int", $top, "int", $right, "int", $bottom)
                    EndIf
                EndIf
                $hChild = _WinAPI_GetWindow($hChild, $GW_HWNDNEXT)
            WEnd

            ; Fill background
            Local $hBrush = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush(_ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_BG_DARK))
            _WinAPI_FillRect($hMemDC, $tClient, $hBrush)
            _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBrush)

            ; Get tab info
            Local $iTabCount = _SendMessage($hWnd, $TCM_GETITEMCOUNT, 0, 0)
            Local $iCurSel = _SendMessage($hWnd, $TCM_GETCURSEL, 0, 0)

            ; Setup font
            Local $hFont = _SendMessage($hWnd, $WM_GETFONT, 0, 0)
            If Not $hFont Then $hFont = _WinAPI_GetStockObject($DEFAULT_GUI_FONT)
            Local $hOldFont = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hFont)

            _WinAPI_SetBkMode($hMemDC, $TRANSPARENT)
            _WinAPI_SetTextColor($hMemDC, _ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_TEXT_LIGHT))

            ; Draw each tab
            Local $tRECT, $iLeft, $iTop, $iRight, $iBottom, $tItem, $tText, $bSelected, $iTabColor, $hTabBrush, $tTabRect, _
                    $sText, $hPen, $hOldPen, $hPenSep, $hOldPenSep, $tTextRect, $hBorderPen, $hOldBorderPen, $hNullBrush, $hOldBorderBrush

            For $i = 0 To $iTabCount - 1
                ; Get tab rectangle using TCM_GETITEMRECT
                $tRECT = DllStructCreate($tagRECT)
                $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "lresult", "SendMessageW", "hwnd", $hWnd, "uint", $TCM_GETITEMRECT, "wparam", $i, "struct*", $tRECT)
                If @error Or Not $aResult[0] Then ContinueLoop

                $iLeft = $tRECT.Left
                $iTop = $tRECT.Top
                $iRight = $tRECT.Right
                $iBottom = $tRECT.Bottom

                ; Skip if rectangle is invalid
                If $iLeft >= $iRight Or $iTop >= $iBottom Then ContinueLoop

                ; Get tab text
                $tItem = DllStructCreate("uint Mask;dword dwState;dword dwStateMask;ptr pszText;int cchTextMax;int iImage;lparam lParam")
                $tText = DllStructCreate("wchar Text[256]")
                With $tItem
                    .Mask = $TCIF_TEXT
                    .pszText = DllStructGetPtr($tText)
                    .cchTextMax = 256
                EndWith

                DllCall("user32.dll", "lresult", "SendMessageW", "hwnd", $hWnd, "uint", $TCM_GETITEMW, "wparam", $i, "struct*", $tItem)

                $sText = DllStructGetData($tText, "Text")

                ; Draw tab background
                $bSelected = ($i = $iCurSel)
                $iTabColor = $bSelected ? $COLOR_BUTTON_BG : $COLOR_BG_DARK
                $hTabBrush = _WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush(_ColorToCOLORREF($iTabColor))

                $tTabRect = DllStructCreate($tagRECT)
                With $tTabRect
                    .Left = $iLeft
                    .Top = $iTop
                    .Right = $iRight
                    .Bottom = $iBottom
                EndWith

                _WinAPI_FillRect($hMemDC, $tTabRect, $hTabBrush)
                _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hTabBrush)

                ; Draw selection indicator (top border for selected tab)
                If $bSelected Then
                    $hPen = _WinAPI_CreatePen(0, 2, _ColorToCOLORREF(0x0078D4)) ; Blue accent
                    $hOldPen = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hPen)
                    _WinAPI_MoveTo($hMemDC, $iLeft, $iTop)
                    _WinAPI_LineTo($hMemDC, $iRight - 2, $iTop)
                    _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hOldPen)
                    _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hPen)
                EndIf

                ; Draw separator between tabs
                If $i < $iTabCount - 1 Then
                    $hPenSep = _WinAPI_CreatePen(0, 1, _ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_BORDER))
                    $hOldPenSep = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hPenSep)
                    _WinAPI_MoveTo($hMemDC, $iRight - 1, $iTop + 4)
                    _WinAPI_LineTo($hMemDC, $iRight - 1, $iBottom - 4)
                    _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hOldPenSep)
                    _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hPenSep)
                EndIf

                ; Draw text centered in tab
                $tTextRect = DllStructCreate($tagRECT)
                With $tTextRect
                    .Left = $iLeft + 6
                    .Top = $iTop + 3
                    .Right = $iRight - 6
                    .Bottom = $iBottom - 3
                EndWith

                DllCall("user32.dll", "int", "DrawTextW", _
                        "handle", $hMemDC, _
                        "wstr", $sText, _
                        "int", -1, _
                        "struct*", $tTextRect, _
                        "uint", BitOR($DT_CENTER, $DT_VCENTER, $DT_SINGLELINE))
            Next

            ; Draw border around entire control
            $hBorderPen = _WinAPI_CreatePen(0, 1, _ColorToCOLORREF($COLOR_BORDER))
            $hOldBorderPen = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hBorderPen)
            $hNullBrush = _WinAPI_GetStockObject(5) ; NULL_BRUSH
            $hOldBorderBrush = _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hNullBrush)

            DllCall("gdi32.dll", "bool", "Rectangle", "handle", $hMemDC, "int", 0, "int", 0, "int", $iWidth, "int", $iHeight)

            _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hOldBorderPen)
            _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hOldBorderBrush)
            _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBorderPen)

            ; Copy to screen
            _WinAPI_BitBlt($hDC, 0, 0, $iWidth, $iHeight, $hMemDC, 0, 0, $SRCCOPY)

            ; Cleanup
            _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hOldFont)
            _WinAPI_SelectObject($hMemDC, $hOldBmp)
            _WinAPI_DeleteObject($hBitmap)
            _WinAPI_DeleteDC($hMemDC)

            _WinAPI_EndPaint($hWnd, $tPaint)
            Return 0
            
        Case $WM_PARENTNOTIFY
            ; Fired when a child window is created inside the tab control.
            ; The tab spinner (msctls_updown32) is created lazily by Windows when tabs overflow -
            ; it doesn't exist at init time, so we theme it here the moment it appears.
            If _WinAPI_LoWord($wParam) = $WM_CREATE Then
                Local $hNewChild = HWnd($lParam) ; lParam carries the new child's HWND as integer - must cast!
                If StringLower(_WinAPI_GetClassName($hNewChild)) = "msctls_updown32" Then
                    _WinAPI_AllowDarkModeForWindow($hNewChild, True)
                    _WinAPI_SetWindowTheme($hNewChild, "DarkMode_Explorer", 0)
                    _SendMessage($hNewChild, $WM_THEMECHANGED, 0, 0)
                EndIf
            EndIf
            Return _WinAPI_CallWindowProc($g_hProc, $hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
    EndSwitch

    Return _WinAPI_CallWindowProc($g_hProc, $hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
EndFunc   ;==>_WinProc

Func _WinAPI_FindWindowEx($hParent, $sClass, $sTitle = "", $hAfter = 0)
    Local $ret = DllCall("user32.dll", "hwnd", "FindWindowExW", "hwnd", $hParent, "hwnd", $hAfter, "wstr", $sClass, "wstr", $sTitle)
    If @error Or Not IsArray($ret) Then Return 0
    Return $ret[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_FindWindowEx


#Region DarkMode API
Func _WinAPI_ShouldAppsUseDarkMode()
    Local $aResult = DllCall("UxTheme.dll", "bool", 132)
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, False)
    Return ($aResult[0] <> 0)
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_ShouldAppsUseDarkMode

Func _WinAPI_AllowDarkModeForWindow($hWND, $bAllow = True)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("UxTheme.dll", "bool", 133, "hwnd", $hWND, "bool", $bAllow)
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, False)
    Return ($aResult[0] <> 0)
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_AllowDarkModeForWindow

Func _WinAPI_FlushMenuThemes()
    Local $aResult = DllCall("UxTheme.dll", "none", 136)
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, False)
    Return True
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_FlushMenuThemes

Func _WinAPI_RefreshImmersiveColorPolicyState()
    Local $aResult = DllCall("UxTheme.dll", "none", 104)
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, False)
    Return True
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_RefreshImmersiveColorPolicyState

Func _WinAPI_IsDarkModeAllowedForWindow($hWND)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("UxTheme.dll", "bool", 137, "hwnd", $hWND)
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, False)
    Return ($aResult[0] <> 0)
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_IsDarkModeAllowedForWindow

Func _WinAPI_GetIsImmersiveColorUsingHighContrast($iIMMERSIVE_HC_CACHE_MODE)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("UxTheme.dll", "bool", 106, "long", $iIMMERSIVE_HC_CACHE_MODE)
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, False)
    Return ($aResult[0] <> 0)
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetIsImmersiveColorUsingHighContrast

Func _WinAPI_OpenNcThemeData($hWND, $tClassList)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("UxTheme.dll", "hwnd", 49, "hwnd", $hWND, "struct*", $tClassList)
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, False)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_OpenNcThemeData

Func _WinAPI_ShouldSystemUseDarkMode()
    Local $aResult = DllCall("UxTheme.dll", "bool", 138)
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, False)
    Return ($aResult[0] <> 0)
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_ShouldSystemUseDarkMode

Func _WinAPI_IsDarkModeAllowedForApp()
    Local $aResult = DllCall("UxTheme.dll", "bool", 139)
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, False)
    Return ($aResult[0] <> 0)
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_IsDarkModeAllowedForApp

Func _WinAPI_AllowDarkModeForApp($bAllow = True) ;Windows 10 Build 17763
    Return _WinAPI_SetPreferredAppMode($bAllow ? 1 : 0) ; 1 = AllowDark, 0 = Default
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_AllowDarkModeForApp

Func _WinAPI_SetPreferredAppMode($iPreferredAppMode) ;Windows 10 Build 18362+
    Local $aResult = DllCall("UxTheme.dll", "long", 135, "long", $iPreferredAppMode)
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, False)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_SetPreferredAppMode
#EndRegion DarkMode API

#Region WinAPI DPI
;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-adjustwindowrectexfordpi
Func _WinAPI_AdjustWindowRectExForDpi($dpi, $dwStyle, $dwExStyle, $bMenu = False)
    Local $tRECT = DllStructCreate($tagRECT)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "AdjustWindowRectExForDpi", "struct*", $tRECT, "dword", $dwStyle, "bool", $bMenu, "dword", $dwExStyle, "int", $dpi) ;requires Win10 v1607+ / no server support
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $tRECT
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_AdjustWindowRectExForDpi

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-systemparametersinfofordpi
Func _WinAPI_SystemParametersInfoForDpi($uiAction, $uiParam, $pvParam, $fWinIni, $dpi)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "SystemParametersInfoForDpi", "uint", $uiAction, "uint", $uiParam, "struct*", $pvParam, "uint", $fWinIni, "uint", $dpi) ;requires Win10 v1607+ / no server support
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_SystemParametersInfoForDpi

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-inheritwindowmonitor
Func _WinAPI_InheritWindowMonitor($hWnd, $hWndInherit)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "InheritWindowMonitor", "hwnd", $hWnd, "hwnd", $hWndInherit) ;requires Win10 v1803+ / Windows Server 2016+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_InheritWindowMonitor

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-isvaliddpiawarenesscontext
Func _WinAPI_IsValidDpiAwarenessContext($DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_value)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "IsValidDpiAwarenessContext", @AutoItX64 ? "int64" : "int", $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_value) ;requires Win10 v1607+ / no server support
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_IsValidDpiAwarenessContext

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-logicaltophysicalpointforpermonitordpi
Func _WinAPI_LogicalToPhysicalPointForPerMonitorDPI($hWnd, $iX, $iY)
    Local $tPOINT = DllStructCreate($tagPOINT)
    $tPOINT.x = $iX
    $tPOINT.y = $iY
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "LogicalToPhysicalPointForPerMonitorDPI", "hwnd", $hWnd, "struct*", $tPOINT) ;requires Win 8.1+ / no server support
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $tPOINT
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_LogicalToPhysicalPointForPerMonitorDPI

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-physicaltologicalpointforpermonitordpi
Func _WinAPI_PhysicalToLogicalPointForPerMonitorDPI($hWnd, $iX, $iY)
    Local $tPOINT = DllStructCreate($tagPOINT)
    $tPOINT.X = $iX
    $tPOINT.Y = $iY
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "PhysicalToLogicalPointForPerMonitorDPI", "hwnd", $hWnd, "struct*", $tPOINT) ;requires Win 8.1+ / no server support
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $tPOINT
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_PhysicalToLogicalPointForPerMonitorDPI

Func _GDIPlus_GetDPI($hGUI = 0)
    Local $hGfx = _GDIPlus_GraphicsCreateFromHWND($hGUI)
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    Local $aResult = DllCall($__g_hGDIPDll, "int", "GdipGetDpiX", "handle", $hGfx, "float*", 0)
    If @error Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    _GDIPlus_GraphicsDispose($hGfx)
    Return $aResult[2]
EndFunc   ;==>_GDIPlus_GetDPI

Func _WinAPI_GetDPI($hWnd = 0)
    $hWnd = (Not $hWnd ? _WinAPI_GetDesktopWindow() : $hWnd)
    Local Const $hDC = _WinAPI_GetDC($hWnd)
    If @error Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0)
    Local Const $iDPI = _WinAPI_GetDeviceCaps($hDC, $LOGPIXELSX)
    If @error Or Not $iDPI Then
        _WinAPI_ReleaseDC($hWnd, $hDC)
        Return SetError(2, 0, 0)
    EndIf
    _WinAPI_ReleaseDC($hWnd, $hDC)
    Return $iDPI
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetDPI

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shellscalingapi/nf-shellscalingapi-getdpiformonitor
Func _WinAPI_GetDpiForMonitor($hMonitor = 0, $dpiType = $MDT_DEFAULT)
    If $hMonitor = 0 Then
        Local $aMonitors = _WinAPI_EnumDisplayMonitors()
        If @error Or Not IsArray($aMonitors) Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0)
        Local $i
        For $i = 1 To $aMonitors[0][0]
            If _WinAPI_GetMonitorInfo($aMonitors[$i][0])[2] = 1 Then
                $hMonitor = $aMonitors[$i][0]
                ExitLoop
            EndIf
        Next
    EndIf
    Local $tx = DllStructCreate("uint dpiX"), $tY = DllStructCreate("uint dpiY")
    Local $aResult = DllCall("Shcore.dll", "long", "GetDpiForMonitor", "handle", $hMonitor, "long", $dpiType, "struct*", $tx, "struct*", $tY)
    If @error Or Not IsArray($aResult) Then Return SetError(2, 0, 0)
    If $aResult[0] <> 0 Then Return SetError(3, $aResult[0], 0)
    Return $tx.dpiX
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetDpiForMonitor

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shellscalingapi/nf-shellscalingapi-getdpiformonitor
Func _WinAPI_GetDpiForMonitor2($hMonitor, $dpiType = $MDT_EFFECTIVE_DPI)
    Local $tDpiX = DllStructCreate("uint dpiX")
    Local $tDpiY = DllStructCreate("uint dpiY")
    Local $aResult = DllCall("Shcore.dll", "long", "GetDpiForMonitor", _                ;Win8.1+
            "handle", $hMonitor, _
            "int", $dpiType, _
            "struct*", $tDpiX, _
            "struct*", $tDpiY)
    If @error Or Not IsArray($aResult) Then Return SetError(1, @error, 0)
    If $aResult[0] <> 0 Then Return SetError(2, $aResult[0], 0) ; HRESULT check

    Local $aReturn[2] = [DllStructGetData($tDpiX, "dpiX"), DllStructGetData($tDpiY, "dpiY")]
    Return $aReturn ; Returns both X and Y DPI
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetDpiForMonitor2

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getdpiforwindow
Func _WinAPI_GetDpiForWindow($hWnd)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "uint", "GetDpiForWindow", "hwnd", $hWnd) ;requires Win10 v1607+ / no server support
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetDpiForWindow

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getdpiforsystem
Func _WinAPI_GetDpiForSystem()
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "uint", "GetDpiForSystem") ;requires Win10 v1607+ / no server support
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetDpiForSystem

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getthreaddpiawarenesscontext
Func _WinAPI_GetThreadDpiAwarenessContext()
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", (@AutoItX64 ? "int64" : "int"), "GetThreadDpiAwarenessContext") ;requires Win10 v1607+ / no server support
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetThreadDpiAwarenessContext

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getdpifromdpiawarenesscontext
Func _WinAPI_GetDpiFromDpiAwarenessContext($DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_value)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "uint", "GetDpiFromDpiAwarenessContext", @AutoItX64 ? "int64" : "int", $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_value) ;requires Win10 v1803+ / Windows Server 2016+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetDpiFromDpiAwarenessContext

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getawarenessfromdpiawarenesscontext
Func _WinAPI_GetAwarenessFromDpiAwarenessContext($DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_value)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "uint", "GetAwarenessFromDpiAwarenessContext", @AutoItX64 ? "int64" : "int", $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_value) ;requires Win10 v1607+ / no server support
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetAwarenessFromDpiAwarenessContext

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getdpiawarenesscontextforprocess
Func _WinAPI_GetDpiAwarenessContextForProcess($hProcess)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", (@AutoItX64 ? "int64" : "int"), "GetDpiAwarenessContextForProcess", "handle", $hProcess) ;requires Win10 v1803+ / Windows Server 2016+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetDpiAwarenessContextForProcess

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getsystemdpiforprocess
Func _WinAPI_GetSystemDpiForProcess($hProcess)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "uint", "GetSystemDpiForProcess", "handle", $hProcess) ;requires Win10 v1803+ / Windows Server 2016+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetSystemDpiForProcess

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getwindowdpiawarenesscontext
Func _WinAPI_GetWindowDpiAwarenessContext($hWnd)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", (@AutoItX64 ? "int64" : "int"), "GetWindowDpiAwarenessContext", "hwnd", $hWnd) ;requires Win10 v1607+ / no server support
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetWindowDpiAwarenessContext

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setprocessdpiawarenesscontext
Func _WinAPI_SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext($DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_value)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext", @AutoItX64 ? "int64" : "int", $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_value) ;requires Win10 v1703+ / Windows Server 2016+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setthreaddpiawarenesscontext
Func _WinAPI_SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext($DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_value)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", (@AutoItX64 ? "int64" : "int"), "SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext", @AutoItX64 ? "int64" : "int", $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_value) ;requires Win10 v1703+ / Windows Server 2016+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shellscalingapi/nf-shellscalingapi-setprocessdpiawareness
Func _WinAPI_SetProcessDpiAwareness($PROCESS_DPI_AWARENESS = $DPI_AWARENESS_PER_MONITOR_AWARE)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("Shcore.dll", "long", "SetProcessDpiAwareness", "int", $PROCESS_DPI_AWARENESS) ;requires Win 8.1+ / Server 2012 R2+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, $aResult[0], 0)
    Return 1
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_SetProcessDpiAwareness

Func _WinAPI_SetDPIAwareness($iAwarenessLevel = $DPI_AWARENESS_PER_MONITOR_AWARE, $iMode = 1)
    If @OSBuild < 6000 Then Return SetError(100, 0, 0)

    ; $iAwarenessLevel unified for all Windows versions:
    ; 0 = UNAWARE
    ; 1 = SYSTEM_AWARE
    ; 2 = PER_MONITOR_AWARE (default)
    ; 3 = PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2 (Win10 1703+ only)
    ; 4 = UNAWARE_GDISCALED (Win10 1803+ only)

    $iAwarenessLevel = ($iAwarenessLevel < 0) ? (-$iAwarenessLevel - 1) : ($iAwarenessLevel > 4) ? 4 : $iAwarenessLevel
    Switch @OSBuild
        Case 6000 To 9199  ; Vista - Windows 8
            Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "SetProcessDPIAware")
            If Not IsArray($aResult) Or Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0)

        Case 9200 To 13999  ; Windows 8.1 - Windows 10 Build 14393
            ; Limit to 0-2 for this version
            Local $iLegacyLevel = ($iAwarenessLevel > 2) ? 2 : $iAwarenessLevel
            If _WinAPI_SetProcessDpiAwareness($iLegacyLevel) = 0 Then Return SetError(2, @error, 0)

        Case Else  ; Windows 10 Build 14393+
            ; Convert to DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT values
            Local $aContextMap[5] = [$DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_UNAWARE, _               ; -1
                    $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_SYSTEM_AWARE, _                           ; -2
                    $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE, _                      ; -3
                    $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2, _                   ; -4
                    $DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_UNAWARE_GDISCALED _                       ; -5
                    ]

            ; Limit V2 and GDISCALED to compatible Windows versions
            If $iAwarenessLevel = 3 And @OSBuild < 15063 Then $iAwarenessLevel = 2  ; V2 requires 1703+
            If $iAwarenessLevel = 4 And @OSBuild < 17134 Then $iAwarenessLevel = 2  ; GDISCALED requires 1803+

            Local $iDpiContext = $aContextMap[$iAwarenessLevel]
            $iMode = ($iMode < 1) ? 1 : ($iMode > 2) ? 2 : $iMode

            Local $iResult
            Switch $iMode
                Case 1  ; Process-wide setting
                    $iResult = _WinAPI_SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext($iDpiContext)
                    If Not $iResult Or @error Then Return SetError(3, @error, 0)
                Case 2  ; Thread-specific setting
                    $iResult = _WinAPI_SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext($iDpiContext)
                    If Not $iResult Or @error Then Return SetError(4, @error, 0)
            EndSwitch
    EndSwitch

    ; Retrieve DPI value
    Local $iDPI
    If @OSBuild < 9200 Then
        $iDPI = _WinAPI_GetDPI()
        If @error Or Not $iDPI Then Return SetError(5, 0, 0)
    Else
        $iDPI = _WinAPI_GetDpiForMonitor()
        If @error Or Not $iDPI Then Return SetError(6, 0, 0)
    EndIf

    Return $iDPI
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_SetDPIAwareness

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-aredpiawarenesscontextsequal
Func _WinAPI_AreDpiAwarenessContextsEqual($dpiContextA, $dpiContextB)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "AreDpiAwarenessContextsEqual", _    ;Win10 1607+
            @AutoItX64 ? "int64" : "int", $dpiContextA, _
            @AutoItX64 ? "int64" : "int", $dpiContextB)
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, False)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_AreDpiAwarenessContextsEqual

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-enablenonclientdpiscaling
Func _WinAPI_EnableNonClientDpiScaling($hWnd)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "EnableNonClientDpiScaling", "hwnd", $hWnd)    ;Win10 1607+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_EnableNonClientDpiScaling

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getsystemmetricsfordpi
Func _WinAPI_GetSystemMetricsForDpi($nIndex, $dpi)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "int", "GetSystemMetricsForDpi", "int", $nIndex, "uint", $dpi)    ;Win10 1607+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetSystemMetricsForDpi

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setdialogdpichangebehavior
Func _WinAPI_GetDialogDpiChangeBehavior($hWnd)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "int", "GetDialogDpiChangeBehavior", "hwnd", $hWnd)    ;Win10 1703+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetDialogDpiChangeBehavior

Func _WinAPI_SetDialogDpiChangeBehavior($hWnd, $mask, $values)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "SetDialogDpiChangeBehavior", "hwnd", $hWnd, "int", $mask, "int", $values)    ;Win10 1703+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_SetDialogDpiChangeBehavior

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setdialogcontroldpichangebehavior
Func _WinAPI_GetDialogControlDpiChangeBehavior($hWnd)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "int", "GetDialogControlDpiChangeBehavior", "hwnd", $hWnd)    ;Win10 1703+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_GetDialogControlDpiChangeBehavior

Func _WinAPI_SetDialogControlDpiChangeBehavior($hWnd, $mask, $values)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("user32.dll", "bool", "SetDialogControlDpiChangeBehavior", "hwnd", $hWnd, "int", $mask, "int", $values)    ;Win10 1703+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    If Not $aResult[0] Then Return SetError(2, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_SetDialogControlDpiChangeBehavior

;https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/uxtheme/nf-uxtheme-openthemedatafordpi
Func _WinAPI_OpenThemeDataForDpi($hWnd, $pszClassList, $dpi)
    Local $aResult = DllCall("uxtheme.dll", "handle", "OpenThemeDataForDpi", "hwnd", $hWnd, "wstr", $pszClassList, "uint", $dpi)    ;Win10 1703+
    If Not IsArray($aResult) Or @error Then Return SetError(1, @extended, 0)
    Return $aResult[0]
EndFunc   ;==>_WinAPI_OpenThemeDataForDpi
#EndRegion WinAPI DPI

 

Edited by UEZ

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Posted

Hmm.

when I start it at 175% or from 100% -> 175%

Dark-Example-GUI-DPI.jpg.

I had also the problems with the measurement of the menus but for me it works as you can see in the screenshot.

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Posted

Regarding the white line, I have noticed this measurement issue before with your Overpaintwhiteline() function. For example, it shows differently whether the GUICreate allows resizable or not and so on. It does not seem to adapt to some differences and it seems DPI as well.

The function that @ahmet helped me with a while back uses MapWindowPoints and I have never seen the white line on any DPI or differences in GUICreate options. I cannot pretend that I understand how it works, because I don't. But I will share it here and you can play around with it.

Func _drawUAHMenuNCBottomLine($hWnd)
    Local $rcClient = __WinAPI_GetClientRect($hWnd)

    DllCall($hUser32Dll, "int", "MapWindowPoints", _
        "hwnd", $hWnd, _ ; hWndFrom
        "hwnd", 0, _     ; hWndTo
        "ptr", DllStructGetPtr($rcClient), _
        "uint", 2)       ;number of points - 2 for RECT structure

    If @error Then
        ;MsgBox($MB_ICONERROR, "Error", @error)
        Exit
    EndIf

    Local $rcWindow = __WinAPI_GetWindowRect($hWnd)

    __WinAPI_OffsetRect($rcClient, -$rcWindow.left, -$rcWindow.top)

    Local $rcAnnoyingLine = DllStructCreate($tagRECT)
    $rcAnnoyingLine.left = $rcClient.left
    $rcAnnoyingLine.top = $rcClient.top
    $rcAnnoyingLine.right = $rcClient.right
    $rcAnnoyingLine.bottom = $rcClient.bottom

    $rcAnnoyingLine.bottom = $rcAnnoyingLine.top
    $rcAnnoyingLine.top = $rcAnnoyingLine.top - 1

    Local $hRgn = __WinAPI_CreateRectRgn(0,0,8000,8000)

    Local $hDC = __WinAPI_GetDCEx($hWnd,$hRgn, BitOR($DCX_WINDOW,$DCX_INTERSECTRGN))
    Local $hFullBrush = __WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush($COLOR_MENU_BG)
    __WinAPI_FillRect($hDC, $rcAnnoyingLine, $hFullBrush)
    __WinAPI_ReleaseDC($hWnd, $hDC)
    __WinAPI_DeleteObject($hFullBrush)

EndFunc   ;==>_drawUAHMenuNCBottomLine

 

Posted

Here is the math that I used for the DPI measurements of the menubar items. I don't know if it will be helpful or not. But I will share here just in case. :)

; get window DPI for measurement adjustments
$iDPIpct = Round(__WinAPI_GetDpiForWindow($hGUI) / 96, 2) * 100
If @error Then $iDPIpct = 100

Func _WM_MEASUREITEM($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
;...
    ; Set dimensions with padding (with high DPI)
    $t.itemWidth = _CalcMenuItemWidth($iDPIpct, $iTextWidth)
    $t.itemHeight = $iTextHeight + 1
;...
EndFunc   ;==>_WM_MEASUREITEM

Func _CalcMenuItemWidth($iDPIpct, $iTextWidth)
    If $iDPIpct < 100 Or $iDPIpct > 400 Then
        Return $iTextWidth - 5
    EndIf

    Local Const $iSteps = Int(($iDPIpct - 100) / 25)
    Return $iTextWidth - (4 * $iSteps)
EndFunc   ;==>_CalcMenuItemWidth

 

Posted
10 hours ago, WildByDesign said:

Regarding the white line, I have noticed this measurement issue before with your Overpaintwhiteline() function. For example, it shows differently whether the GUICreate allows resizable or not and so on. It does not seem to adapt to some differences and it seems DPI as well.

The function that @ahmet helped me with a while back uses MapWindowPoints and I have never seen the white line on any DPI or differences in GUICreate options. I cannot pretend that I understand how it works, because I don't. But I will share it here and you can play around with it.

Func _drawUAHMenuNCBottomLine($hWnd)
    Local $rcClient = __WinAPI_GetClientRect($hWnd)

    DllCall($hUser32Dll, "int", "MapWindowPoints", _
        "hwnd", $hWnd, _ ; hWndFrom
        "hwnd", 0, _     ; hWndTo
        "ptr", DllStructGetPtr($rcClient), _
        "uint", 2)       ;number of points - 2 for RECT structure

    If @error Then
        ;MsgBox($MB_ICONERROR, "Error", @error)
        Exit
    EndIf

    Local $rcWindow = __WinAPI_GetWindowRect($hWnd)

    __WinAPI_OffsetRect($rcClient, -$rcWindow.left, -$rcWindow.top)

    Local $rcAnnoyingLine = DllStructCreate($tagRECT)
    $rcAnnoyingLine.left = $rcClient.left
    $rcAnnoyingLine.top = $rcClient.top
    $rcAnnoyingLine.right = $rcClient.right
    $rcAnnoyingLine.bottom = $rcClient.bottom

    $rcAnnoyingLine.bottom = $rcAnnoyingLine.top
    $rcAnnoyingLine.top = $rcAnnoyingLine.top - 1

    Local $hRgn = __WinAPI_CreateRectRgn(0,0,8000,8000)

    Local $hDC = __WinAPI_GetDCEx($hWnd,$hRgn, BitOR($DCX_WINDOW,$DCX_INTERSECTRGN))
    Local $hFullBrush = __WinAPI_CreateSolidBrush($COLOR_MENU_BG)
    __WinAPI_FillRect($hDC, $rcAnnoyingLine, $hFullBrush)
    __WinAPI_ReleaseDC($hWnd, $hDC)
    __WinAPI_DeleteObject($hFullBrush)

EndFunc   ;==>_drawUAHMenuNCBottomLine

 

Back in my office with 3 monitors: checked the _OverpaintWhiteLine() and yes, didn't work. Changed it to the code above and it seems to work now - please test!

Please don't send me any personal message and ask for support! I will not reply!

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Posted
10 hours ago, WildByDesign said:

Here is the math that I used for the DPI measurements of the menubar items. I don't know if it will be helpful or not. But I will share here just in case. :)

; get window DPI for measurement adjustments
$iDPIpct = Round(__WinAPI_GetDpiForWindow($hGUI) / 96, 2) * 100
If @error Then $iDPIpct = 100

Func _WM_MEASUREITEM($hWnd, $iMsg, $wParam, $lParam)
;...
    ; Set dimensions with padding (with high DPI)
    $t.itemWidth = _CalcMenuItemWidth($iDPIpct, $iTextWidth)
    $t.itemHeight = $iTextHeight + 1
;...
EndFunc   ;==>_WM_MEASUREITEM

Func _CalcMenuItemWidth($iDPIpct, $iTextWidth)
    If $iDPIpct < 100 Or $iDPIpct > 400 Then
        Return $iTextWidth - 5
    EndIf

    Local Const $iSteps = Int(($iDPIpct - 100) / 25)
    Return $iTextWidth - (4 * $iSteps)
EndFunc   ;==>_CalcMenuItemWidth

 

I cannot see in the screenshots any misplacement except the screenshot from @argumentum

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Posted
1 hour ago, UEZ said:

Back in my office with 3 monitors: checked the _OverpaintWhiteLine() and yes, didn't work. Changed it to the code above and it seems to work now - please test!

The white line is perfect now. I also tested it by adding $WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW to the GUICreate and resized, maximized, etc. The white line is overpainted perfectly in all scenarios that I could test. :) 

1 hour ago, UEZ said:

I cannot see in the screenshots any misplacement except the screenshot

Here are the problems that I see at 100%, 125% and 150:

  • Progress label is cutting off the progress bar
  • Sample Avi label is cutting off part of tab control
  • Sample Tab with TabItems label is cutting off side of tab control and only shows 5-10% of the time
    • I had to start the GUI many times until I could get the screenshot since the label disappears most of the time
  • Too much space on right side of each menubar item when you hover over it

The Sample Tab with TabItems is an easy fix because the text is simply too long. If that is shortened to something like "Sample Tab One", it fixes that problem.

Would making the label backgrounds transparent fix the other label cutoffs?

Screenshot with the updated test sample:

Spoiler

sample3.png

 

Posted (edited)

Hmmm, I have no problems with the label sizes - thus I cannot reproduce it.

Another white line seems to occur at 200% above the menus

image.png

 

At 200%

image.png

Red line is just for testing purposes.

Edited by UEZ

Please don't send me any personal message and ask for support! I will not reply!

Selection of finest graphical examples at Codepen.io

The own fart smells best!
Her 'sikim hıyar' diyene bir avuç tuz alıp koşma!
¯\_(ツ)_/¯  ٩(●̮̮̃•̃)۶ ٩(-̮̮̃-̃)۶ૐ

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