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Bug with IniReadSectionNames if file is coded with UTF-8-BOM


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Posted

I have an ini-file that is formatted with UTF-8-BOM. If the file does not start with a linebreak, IniReadSectionNames does not retrieve the first section.
 

Local $sPathA, $sPathB, $sPathC, $sPathD, $hFile

; File A - UTF-8-BOM - No Leading LineBreak
$sPathA = @DesktopDir & "\File_UTF-8-BOM_v1.ini"
$hFile = FileOpen($sPathA, 2 + 8 + 128)
FileWrite($hFile, "[SectionA]" & @CRLF & "Key=Value")
FileClose($hFile)

; File B - UTF-8-BOM - Leading LineBreak
$sPathB = @DesktopDir & "\File_UTF-8-BOM_v2.ini"
$hFile = FileOpen($sPathB, 2 + 8 + 128)
FileWrite($hFile, @CRLF & "[SectionB]" & @CRLF & "Key=Value")
FileClose($hFile)

; File C - UTF-8 - No Leading LineBreak
$sPathC = @DesktopDir & "\File_UTF-8_v1.ini"
$hFile = FileOpen($sPathC, 2 + 8 + 256)
FileWrite($hFile, "[SectionA]" & @CRLF & "Key=Value")
FileClose($hFile)

; File D - UTF-8 - Leading LineBreak
$sPathD = @DesktopDir & "\File_UTF-8_v2.ini"
$hFile = FileOpen($sPathD, 2 + 8 + 256)
FileWrite($hFile, @CRLF & "[SectionB]" & @CRLF & "Key=Value")
FileClose($hFile)

Local $aSectionA = IniReadSectionNames($sPathA)
Local $aSectionB = IniReadSectionNames($sPathB)
Local $aSectionC = IniReadSectionNames($sPathC)
Local $aSectionD = IniReadSectionNames($sPathD)
ConsoleWrite("$aSectionA" & @TAB & UBound($aSectionA) & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite("$aSectionB" & @TAB & UBound($aSectionB) & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite("$aSectionC" & @TAB & UBound($aSectionC) & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite("$aSectionD" & @TAB & UBound($aSectionD) & @CRLF)
Exit

Am I doing something wrong?

  • Solution
Posted (edited)
Posted (edited)

It seems to be a problem with GetPrivateProfileStringW which I suppose is internally used. Obviously ANSI and UTF-16 LE with BOM only are supported by this WinAPI call.

#include <Array.au3>
Local $sPathA, $sPathB, $sPathC, $sPathD, $hFile

; File A - UTF-8-BOM - No Leading LineBreak
$sPathA = "C:\Temp\File_UTF-8-BOM_v1.ini"
$hFile = FileOpen($sPathA, 2 + 8 + 128)
FileWrite($hFile, "[SectionA]" & @CRLF & "Key=Value")
FileClose($hFile)

; File B - UTF-8-BOM - Leading LineBreak
$sPathB = "C:\Temp\File_UTF-8-BOM_v2.ini"
$hFile = FileOpen($sPathB, 2 + 8 + 128)
FileWrite($hFile, @CRLF & "[SectionB]" & @CRLF & "Key=Value")
FileClose($hFile)

; File C - UTF-8 - No Leading LineBreak
$sPathC = "C:\Temp\File_UTF-8_v1.ini"
$hFile = FileOpen($sPathC, 2 + 8 + 256)
FileWrite($hFile, "[SectionA]" & @CRLF & "Key=Value")
FileClose($hFile)

; File D - UTF-8 - Leading LineBreak
$sPathD = "C:\Temp\File_UTF-8_v2.ini"
$hFile = FileOpen($sPathD, 2 + 8 + 256)
FileWrite($hFile, @CRLF & "[SectionB]" & @CRLF & "Key=Value")
FileClose($hFile)

Local $aSectionA = IniReadSectionNames($sPathA)
Local $aSectionB = IniReadSectionNames($sPathB)
Local $aSectionC = IniReadSectionNames($sPathC)
Local $aSectionD = IniReadSectionNames($sPathD)
ConsoleWrite("$aSectionA" & @TAB & UBound($aSectionA) & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite("$aSectionB" & @TAB & UBound($aSectionB) & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite("$aSectionC" & @TAB & UBound($aSectionC) & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite("$aSectionD" & @TAB & UBound($aSectionD) & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite("-------------------------------------------------" & @CRLF)

Global $a = _WinAPI_IniReadSection($sPathA)
ConsoleWrite("$aSectionA" & @TAB & UBound($a) & @CRLF)
Global $b = IniSectionRead($sPathA)
ConsoleWrite("$aSectionA" & @TAB & UBound($b) & @CRLF)

Exit

Func _WinAPI_IniReadSection($sIniFile)
    If Not FileExists($sIniFile) Then Return SetError(1, 0, 0)
    Local $iSize = 4096
    Local $tBuffer = DllStructCreate("wchar d[" & $iSize & "]")
    Local $aResult = DllCall("Kernel32.dll", "dword", "GetPrivateProfileStringW", "ptr", Null, "ptr", Null, "wstr", "default", "struct*", $tBuffer, "dword", $iSize, "wstr", $sIniFile)
    If @error Or Not IsArray($aResult) Then Return SetError(2, 0, 0)
    If $aResult[0] < 1 Then Return SetError(3, 0, 0)
    
    Local $aSections[0]
    Local $sTemp = ""

    For $i = 1 To $iSize
        Local $tChar = DllStructCreate("wchar t", DllStructGetPtr($tBuffer) + ($i - 1) * 2)
        Local $sChar = $tChar.t

        If $sChar = Chr(0) Then
            If $sTemp = "" Then ExitLoop
            ReDim $aSections[UBound($aSections) + 1]
            $aSections[UBound($aSections) - 1] = $sTemp
            $sTemp = ""
        Else
            $sTemp &= $sChar
        EndIf
    Next

    Return $aSections
EndFunc

Func IniSectionRead($sIniFile)
    Local $hFile = FileOpen($sIniFile, 256)
    Local $sContent = FileRead($hFile)
    FileClose($hFile)

    Local $aLines = StringSplit($sContent, @CRLF, 1)
    Local $aSections[1]

    For $i = 1 To $aLines[0]
        If StringRegExp($aLines[$i], "^\[.+\]$") Then
            ReDim $aSections[UBound($aSections) + 1]
            $aSections[UBound($aSections) - 1] = StringMid($aLines[$i], 2, StringLen($aLines[$i]) - 2)
        EndIf
    Next
    $aSections[0] = UBound($aSections) - 1
    Return $aSections
EndFunc

 

Edited by UEZ

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Posted

 

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Signature last update: 2023-04-24

Posted

also

 

Signature beginning:
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Any of my own code posted anywhere on the forum is available for use by others without any restriction of any kind. 

My contribution (my own projects): * Debenu Quick PDF Library - UDF * Debenu PDF Viewer SDK - UDF * Acrobat Reader - ActiveX Viewer * UDF for PDFCreator v1.x.x * XZip - UDF * AppCompatFlags UDF * CrowdinAPI UDF * _WinMergeCompare2Files() * _JavaExceptionAdd() * _IsBeta() * Writing DPI Awareness App - workaround * _AutoIt_RequiredVersion() * Chilkatsoft.au3 UDF * TeamViewer.au3 UDF * JavaManagement UDF * VIES over SOAP * WinSCP UDF * GHAPI UDF - modest begining - comunication with GitHub REST APIErrorLog.au3 UDF - A logging Library * Include Dependency Tree (Tool for analyzing script relations) * Show_Macro_Values.au3 *

 

My contribution to others projects or UDF based on  others projects: * _sql.au3 UDF  * POP3.au3 UDF *  RTF Printer - UDF * XML.au3 UDF * ADO.au3 UDF SMTP Mailer UDF * Dual Monitor resolution detection * * 2GUI on Dual Monitor System * _SciLexer.au3 UDF * SciTE - Lexer for console pane

Useful links: * Forum Rules * Forum etiquette *  Forum Information and FAQs * How to post code on the forum * AutoIt Online Documentation * AutoIt Online Beta Documentation * SciTE4AutoIt3 getting started * Convert text blocks to AutoIt code * Games made in Autoit * Programming related sites * Polish AutoIt Tutorial * DllCall Code Generator * 

Wiki: Expand your knowledge - AutoIt Wiki * Collection of User Defined Functions * How to use HelpFile * Good coding practices in AutoIt * 

OpenOffice/LibreOffice/XLS Related: WriterDemo.au3 * XLS/MDB from scratch with ADOX

IE Related:  * How to use IE.au3  UDF with  AutoIt v3.3.14.x * Why isn't Autoit able to click a Javascript Dialog? * Clicking javascript button with no ID * IE document >> save as MHT file * IETab Switcher (by LarsJ ) * HTML Entities * _IEquerySelectorAll() (by uncommon) * IE in TaskSchedulerIE Embedded Control Versioning (use IE9+ and HTML5 in a GUI) * PDF Related:How to get reference to PDF object embeded in IE * IE on Windows 11

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I also encourage you to check awesome @trancexx code:  * Create COM objects from modules without any demand on user to register anything. * Another COM object registering stuffOnHungApp handlerAvoid "AutoIt Error" message box in unknown errors  * HTML editor

winhttp.au3 related : * https://www.autoitscript.com/forum/topic/206771-winhttpau3-download-problem-youre-speaking-plain-http-to-an-ssl-enabled-server-port/

"Homo sum; humani nil a me alienum puto" - Publius Terentius Afer
"Program are meant to be read by humans and only incidentally for computers and execute" - Donald Knuth, "The Art of Computer Programming"
:naughty:  :ranting:, be  :) and       \\//_.

Anticipating Errors :  "Any program that accepts data from a user must include code to validate that data before sending it to the data store. You cannot rely on the data store, ...., or even your programming language to notify you of problems. You must check every byte entered by your users, making sure that data is the correct type for its field and that required fields are not empty."

Signature last update: 2023-04-24

Posted

..so, ...wassup doc. ( Bugs bunny )

So the solution is to work the INI files in UTF16 LE. Then again a RegEx could be done to fake the windows API. 🤔

@IronFine, an anonymous user opened a trac with your complain. Lucky you.

Ok, my job is done.

P.S.: oh, my job was to have a link to the trac#4086 as a note to self 🤓

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Posted (edited)
22 hours ago, mLipok said:

 

Just a quick note that this can't be seen by non-MVP's.

2026-04-0214_28_29-BugwithIniReadSectionNamesiffileiscodedwithUTF-8-BOM-AutoItGeneralHe.png.8b3b352be4b4cd3a124419a9d4cc8da1.png

Edited by donnyh13

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Posted
5 minutes ago, donnyh13 said:

..a quick note that this can't be seen by non-MVP's.

> Staff Room > MVPs (Private Chat) > INI functions and ini file encoding
Yes, those MVPs are .... :P 
That chat didn't show anything. Well, it isn't fix so, yeah, nothing burger 😕

The trac entry should bring about a solution.  :) 

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Posted

This is what I posted in MVP.


Helpfile for Iniwrite() says this:

If you want to use an ini file with Unicode encoding, first create an .ini file by using the FileOpen() function with the mode parameter set to a Unicode parameter.

Fyi, here's my standard approach to this:

If Not FileExists(@ScriptDir & "\_cache\") Then DirCreate(@ScriptDir & "\_cache\")
Func _Ini_Initialization($sFile, $sSectioName)
    If FileExists($sFile) Then Return
    Local $h_file = FileOpen($sFile, 2 + 32) ; 32 = Use Unicode UTF16 Little Endian reading and writing mode.
    FileWrite($h_file, $sSectioName & @CRLF) ; you need to write something
    FileClose($h_file)
EndFunc   ;==>_Ini_Initialization
_Ini_Initialization(@ScriptDir & "\_cache\_MPV-Enhancer.ini", "[Settings]")

 

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